新视野英语视听说教程3答案 Unit7Word格式文档下载.docx
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ScriptMartha:
Doyouthinkmostpeopleinyourculturerespectnature?
Ed:
Ithinkso.Umm…morenowthanbefore.Martha:
Whatdoyouthinkisthemostseriousenvironmentproblemintheworldtoday?
Today…Ithinkdamagetotheozonelayerisabigproblem;
andanotherproblemispollutioninbigcitiesandthingslikethat.Martha:
Howdoyoulearnaboutenvironmentalproblems?
Umm…throughschool.Alotofclubspromoteenvironmentalsafely,andsomeTVprograms,too.Theytalkaboutenvironmentalsafelyandstufflikethat.Martha:
Doyouthinkstudentsshouldlearnmoreabouttheenvironmentatschool?
Ithinkso.So,astheygrowolder,theycanbemoreawareofalltheproblemsthataregoingon.Andalsotopreventmoreproblemsfromoccurring.Martha:
Ifyoucouldcreateanewlawtohelptheenvironment,whatwoulditbe?
Anewlawfortheenvironment?
Umm…I’dprobablysaythatwhenpeoplethrowawaytheircigarettebutts,theyhavetothrowthemintothegarbagebin,notjustthrowthemeverywherebecauseit’sjustlitteringandIhatethat.Sotheyshouldbefinediftheythrowthemonthefloorontheground.Martha:
That’sagoodidea.Whatdoyoupersonallydotohelpprotecttheenvironment?
I’msoagainstlittering.Ineverlitter.IfIseesomebodylitter,Igetreallyangry.SoIalwaysthrowmytrashintothegarbagebin.WhilebeinginterviewedbyMartha,Edsaidmorepeopleinhisculturerespectnatureeverbefore.Whenaskedaboutthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemintheworldtoday,hementionedthedamagedozonelayerandthepollutioninbigcities.Edlearnedaboutenvironmentalproblematschool.AlotofclubsandsomeTVprogramspromoteenvironmentalsafely.Hebelievesthatstudentsshouldlearnmoreabouttheenvironmentatschool.Thentheycanbemoreawareofalltheproblemsandpreventmoreproblemsfromoccurring.Whenaskedaboutanewlawhewouldliketocreatetohelptheenvironment,hesaidthatwhenpeoplethrowawaytheircigarettebutts,theyhavetothrowtheminthegarbagebin.Theyshouldbefinediftheythrowthemonthefloor.Personally,Edissosetagainstlitteringthatheneverlitters.Healwaysthrowshistrashintothegarbagebin.Task2:
AWorkQualificationTestScriptAccordingtoareportbyAustralianresearchers,theholeintheozonelayeroverAntarcticawillprobablystartclosingwithinfiveyears.Theysayitmaybecompletelyclosedwithinfiftyyears.TheozonelayerprotectstheEarthfromdangerousradiationfromthesun.TheholeintheozonelayerwasdiscoveredoverAntarcticaalmostthirtyyearsago.Atthetime,itwasthreetimesthesizeofAustralia.Thereportfoundthatozone-destroyinggasesintheupperatmospherewereatorneartheirhighestlevelsintheyear2000.Butsincethen,therehasbeecontinuousprogressmadetowardtherecoveryoftheozonelayer.Satelliteinformationshowedthatlevelsofozone-destroyinggasesintheatmosphereareslowlydecreasing.Atitslargestthisyear,theozoneholecoveredmorethan15millionsquarekilometers.Thatisdownfromayearlyaverageof23millionsquarekilometersoverthelastsixyears.Chlorofluorocarbons,orCFCs,areresponsiblefordestroyingpartoftheozonelayeroverAntarctica.CFCshavebeenwidelyusedsincethe1930sincoolingdevicessuchasrefrigeratorsandairconditioners.CFCsremainintheatmosphereforyears.Governmentscientistsaythelevelofchlorineintheatmosphereisdecreasingbecauseofrestrictionsontheuseofchlorofluorocarbons.ThechemicalswererestrictedunderaninternationalagreementcalledtheMontrealProtocolin1987.UndertheProtocol,developingcountriespromotedtocuttheiruseofchlorofluorocarbonsinhalfbytheyear2005.Theyalsoagreedtoaneighty-fivepercentcutbytheyear2oo7.Keys:
FTTFTForReferenceItwasthreetimesthesizeofAustralia.TheypromisedtocuttheiruseofCFCsinthehalfby2005andagreedtoan85percentcutby2007.Task3:
AMildEINinoScriptTheEINinoweatherconditionhasreturned.However,officialattheUnitedStatesNationalWeatherServicesayEINinoisweakerthanusualthisyear.EINinoisachangeintheatmosphereoverthePacificOcean.Ithappenseveryfourorfiveyears.Normally,watertemperaturesinthewesternPacificOceanincreaseneartheendoftheyear.ThiscausemorerainfallinIndonesia,Australiaandothernearbyplace.Atthesametime,coldoceanwatercauselessrainfallintheeasternPacificOcean,nearSouthAmerica.TheoppositehappensduringEINino.PacificOceantemperaturesincreasenearSouthAmerica,causingunusuallyhighamountsofrainfallthere.Incontrast,EINinocausesdryweatherinIndonesiaandAustralia.AstrongEINinocanseverelyaffecttheweatherallovertheworld.ThelastpowerfulEINinowasin1997and1998.Itcausedmajorfloodsinmanyplaces.EINinoalsoledtoextremelydryweatherinsomeotherareas.Reportssaytheweathercausedthedeathsofabout24,000people.SoexpertssayhavingaweakerEINinothisyearisgoodnews.MeteorologistssayrainfallhasbeenhigherthanusualinSouthAmerica.TheexpertssaytheeffectsofEINinowillbegintoshowinNovemberintheUnitedStates.Thenorthernstatesmayhaveawarmerwinter.But,scientistssayEINinowillnotbestrongenoughtopreventthisyear’spowerfulstormsintheAtlanticOcean.Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesEINinohappen?
WhatnormallyhappensinthewesternPacificOcean?
WhatdidtheEINinoin1997and1998cause?
WhatisNOTmentionedasaresultofthisyear’sEINino?
Whatisthecentralideaofthepassage?
Kes:
1C2.A3.D4.B5.CForReferencePacificOceantemperaturesincreasenearSouthAmerica,causingunusuallyhighlevelofrainfallthere.DryweatherresultsinAustralia.IV.SpeakingOutMODEL1OurglobeisindangerJohn:
HowisyourGrandmagettingalongduringthisusuallyhotweather?
Nora:
Overthelastfewyears,Grannyhasbeencomplainingthatthehot,humidweatheriskillingher.Shebelievestheweatherhaschanged.John:
Whatshemeansistheclimate’slong-termconditions;
weatherrefersonlytoday-to-dayconditions.Nora:
Yeah,shesayssummerishotter,andwinterwetter.ButItriedtocomforther,saying,“It’sallinyourmind,Granny.”John:
She’sright,youknow.Thegreenhouseeffectdoesbringglobalwarmingandrain.Nora:
HowcanIexplainglobalwarmingandgreenhousegasestoa97-year-oldGranny?
John:
Tellhertheearthnowislikearealgreenhousemadeofglasspanelsthatletinlightandtrapheat.Nora:
Thinkshe’llwanttoknowthatcarbonmonoxidefromearthmakesgreenhousegases?
Everybodyshouldknowwhatcauseglobalwarming;
otherwisewewon’tstopit.Nora:
I’lltellGrannynottoburnanymorewoodorcoal,ortousesprayonthehair.John:
OK,jokeaboutit,butitwon’tbesofunnywhenthepolaricecapsmeltandoceansrise.NowYourTurnSAMPLEDIALOGA:
Howareyougettingalongduringthisusuallyhotweather?
B:
Notwellatall.Overthelastfewweeksthehot,humidweatheriskillingme.Ibelievetheclimatehaschanged.A:
Yeah,thesummerishotter,andwinterwetter.B:
Doyouknowwhyallthishashappened?
A:
Thegreenhouseeffectsbringglobalwarmingandrain.B:
Whatdoyoumeanbygreenhouseeffects?
Theearthisnowlikearealgreenhousemadeofglasspanelsthatletlightinandtrapheat.Youknow,carbonmonoxidefromearthisagreenhousegas.B:
Isee.Everybodyshouldknowwhatcauseglobalwarming;
otherwisewewon’tstopit.A:
Theimportantthingisthathumanbeingsshouldtakestepstoreduceglobalwarming.B:
Whatcanwedothen?
Perhapsweshouldnotburnanymorewoodorcoal.A:
Right.AlsoweshouldtrytoproducelessCFCsorFreon.B:
Howcanweachievethat?
Don’tuseaerosolsprayonyourhair,anddependlessonair-conditionersandrefrigerators..B:
Butit’shardtogiveupallthis.A:
Butwemusttakeactionbeforepolaricecapsmeltandoceansrise.MODEL2Rainforestswillsoonbeonlyamemory.ScriptSusan:
Hey,Chris,thereisanenvironmentalgrouponcampusaskingfordonationstosavetherainforests.Chris:
Sowhat?
Susan:
!
Don’tyouwanttosavetherainforests?
Chris:
Butthere’renorainforestsinourcountry.Theyneedhot,tropicalclimates.Susan:
Comeon.Arainforestisanyforestwhereheavyrainfallleadstodensevegetation.Tropicalrainforestscanbefoundinhoe,tropicalareas,buttherearealsocoolrainforests,includingoneinsoutheastAlaska.Chris:
Howdidyouknowthat?
Well,I’vejustreadabookonrainforests.Youknow,140nillionpeopleliveintheworld’srainforests,and35percentoftheworld’splantandanimalspeciesexistonlyinrainforests.Chris:
Wow,I’mimpressed.Sowhatelsehaveyoulearned?
Mostoftheworld’srainforestsareindangerofdestructionbyloggers,farmersanddevelopers.Theyaredisappearingatarateof1000acresaminute!
It’sterrible!
Yeah,we’vegottofindawaytosavethem.Nowwouldyouliketogiveadonation?
Sure.NowYourTurnSAMPLEDIALOGA:
Mostoftheworld’srainforestsareindangerofdestructionbyloggers,farmersanddevelopers.Theyaredisappearingatarateof100acresaminute!
Whatatragedy!
Manyoftheworld’splantandanimalspeciesexistonlyinrainforests.A:
Wereallyneedtosavethebeautifulforests.B:
Yeah,we’vegottofindawaytosavethem.A:
Doyouknowourmayorismakingacalltoplanttrees?
Yeah,wedohavetoplantmoretrees.IhearChinadoesn’thavealotofforestscom