学年高一英语人教版必修3同步辅导与检测Unit 4 第三学时 Using LanguageWord下载.docx

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学年高一英语人教版必修3同步辅导与检测Unit 4 第三学时 Using LanguageWord下载.docx

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学年高一英语人教版必修3同步辅导与检测Unit 4 第三学时 Using LanguageWord下载.docx

anuclearp________

14.阻挡阳光

b________outthesunlight

15.气候潮湿

haveadampc________

16.撞到一棵树上

c________intoatree

17.乘宇宙飞船

gobys________

18.漂浮在湖面上

f________inthelake

19.青云直上

f________upontheclouds

20.一触即发

b________outatanymoment

根据课文“AvisittotheMoon”,选择正确答案。

1.Howmanytimesdidtheforceofgravitychangeduringthejourney?

A.Once.       B.Twice.

C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.

2.Whenwastheforceofgravitylargestduringthejourney?

A.Whentheyjustlefttheearth.

B.Whentheyjustarrivedatthemoon.

C.Whentheywereinthespace.

D.Whentheyleftthemoon.

3.Whydidthewriterfalloveronthemoon?

A.Becausehesufferedfromairsickness.

B.Becausethemoonwasveryrough.

C.Becausehehasn'

tgetusedtothemoon'

sgravityyet.

D.Becausethegravityonthemoondiffersfromthatontheearth.

4.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thegravitybecameverystrongasthewriterlefttheearth'

satmosphere.

B.Thewriterfloatedinthespaceshipwhenitwasinspace.

C.Walkingonthemoonisimpossibleasthegravityhaschanged.

D.Thetriptothemoonmadethewriterverytired.

5.Whentheygraduallygotclosetothemoon,________.

A.theyfeltthegravitywasstrongerandstronger

B.theydidn'

tfeelthegravity

C.theywatchedthemoonwassmallerandsmaller

D.theywatchedtheearthwaslargerandlarger

答案:

1~5 CADCA

PartA RolePlay

情景:

记者王芳在采访张华。

角色:

王芳和张华。

任务:

请你和你的朋友分别扮演一个角色,根据中文提示提出问题,然后根据课文内容回答问题。

Q1:

你什么时候去的月球?

和谁去的?

_______________________________________________________

Q2:

离开地球的时候,你有什么感觉?

_______________________________________________________Q3:

在接近月球时,你有什么感觉?

_______________________________________________________Q4:

到达月球后,你做了什么?

_______________________________________________________Q5:

你喜欢漫步月球吗?

_______________________________________________________Q6:

旅程结束时你有何感想?

_______________________________________________________答案:

Whendidyouvisitthemoon?

Andwithwhom?

A1:

Lastmonth,IvisitedthemoonwithmyfriendLiYanping.

Whenyoulefttheearth,howdidyoufeel?

A2:

Ifelttheforceofthegravitybecamestrong.

Q3:

Howdidyoufeelwhenyouwereclosingthemoon?

A3:

WhenIwasclosingthemoon,Ifeltthemoon'

sgravitypullingus,butitisnotsostrongastheearth'

s,soIfloatedaroundinthespaceshipcabin.

Q4:

Whenyoureachedthemoon,whatdidyoudo?

A4:

ItriedtostepforwardbutIfellover.

Q5:

Didyouenjoywalkingonthemoon?

A5:

Yes.Ilikedwalkingonthemoonverymuch.

Q6:

Howdidyoufeelattheendofthejourney?

A6:

IwasexcitedalthoughthejourneywasexhaustingandIhopedtovisitanotherstarnexttime.

PartB Retelling

请参照上述问题及答案,用自己的话复述课文。

关键词:

moon月球 force力量 gravity重力 float漂浮 fallover摔跤 enjoy喜欢

________________________________________________________________________

Lastmonth,thewritervisitedthemoon.Whenhelefttheearth,hefelttheforceofthegravitybecamestrong,buthefloatedaroundinthespaceshipcabinwhenhewasclosingthemoon.Assoonashereachedthemoon,hetriedtostepforward,buthefellover.Laterhecouldenjoywalkingonthemoon.Attheendhewasexcitedalthoughthejourneywasexhaustingandhehopedtovisitanotherstarnexttime.

1.Astherocketroseintotheair,wewerepushedbackintoourseatsbecauseweweretryingtoescapethepulloftheearth'

sgravity.(p.30)

随着火箭徐徐升空,我们慢慢逃离地球的引力,但这种引力太强了,把我们重重地向后推在座位上。

pullv.拉,拖,拔

n.拉,拖,拉力,牵引力

►思维拓展

观察下列句中pull的词性和意思。

(1)Thetractorpullswell.

这台拖拉机拉力大。

(v.拉)

(2)Someadvertisementshavenopullatall.

有些广告毫无吸引力。

(n.吸引力)

(3)I'

llropemyhorsetoyourcarandpullyouout.

我将用绳子把我的马和你的汽车系在一起,把你拉出来。

2.Icheeredupimmediatelyandfloatedweightlesslyaroundinourspaceshipcabinwatchingtheearthbecomesmallerandthemoonlarger.(p.31)

随即我高兴起来,由于失重我在太空舱里飘来飘去,我望着地球越来越小,而月球越来越大。

►词语链接

cheervt.&

vi.(使)高兴、振奋;

(对)欢呼

cheerfuladj.高兴的

cheerlessadj.不高兴的

cheersb.on为某人加油

cheersb.up使某人更高兴或更快活

ThecrowdcheeredloudlyastheQueenappeared.

女王出现时群众高声欢呼。

Hewasgreatlycheeredbythenews.

他听到这个消息非常高兴。

►即学即练

用cheer的短语或其适当形式填空。

(1)Yourvisithasgreatly________himup.

(2)Thecrowd________therunners________astheystartedthelastlap.

(3)Youlookasthoughyouneed________up.

(1)cheered 

(2)cheered;

on (3)cheering

3.ButwhenItriedtostepforwardIfoundIwascarriedtwiceasfarasontheearthandfellover.(p.31)

而当我试着向前迈步的时候,我发觉我被送出去很远,步子的跨度竟是地球上的两倍,因而我摔倒了。

英语中倍数的常用表达:

(1)倍数+as+adj./adv.+as 是……的几倍

Myroomistwiceaslargeashis.

我的房间是他的两倍大。

(2)倍数+adj./adv.比较级+than 比……(多/大)几倍

Myroomistwicelargerthanhis.

我的房间比他的大两倍(是他的三倍大)。

(3)倍数+the+表示长度/高度/宽度等的名词+of是……的长度/高度/宽度的几倍

Myroomistwicethesizeofhis.

我房间的规模是他的两倍。

温馨提示:

此结构中常用的名词有:

size,height,weight,length,width,depth等。

用上述句型完成下列句子。

(1)这把尺子是那把的三倍那么长。

(2)到的学生是我们预计的五倍。

(1)Thisruleristhreetimesaslongasthatone.

=Thisruleristwotimeslongerthanthatone.

=Thisruleristhreetimesthelengthofthatone.

(2)Therearefivetimesasmanystudentsasweexpected.

4.Wewatched,amazedasfirebrokeoutontheoutsideofthespaceshipastheearth'

sgravityincreased.(p.31)

随着地球引力的增加,火箭外部起火了,我们看得都惊呆了。

breakout突发;

爆发

breakaway(from)突然离开;

脱离;

放弃(习惯等)

breakdown毁掉;

制服;

停顿;

倒塌;

垮掉;

分解

breakin闯入;

打断

breakinto破门而入;

侵占

breakup打碎;

拆散;

(会议)结束;

分裂(解体)

breakoff中断;

折断;

脱落;

暂停;

断绝;

解除

breakofffrom放弃,和……绝交

选用上述词语完成下列句子。

(1)Hepredictedthatwarwould______________inthenextfewyears.

(2)Youmust__________suchbadhabits.

(3)Herhealth________________underthepressureofwork.

(4)Burglars(小偷)________________whilewewereawayonholiday.

(5)Thethievesplannedto________________abank.

(6)She________________apieceofchocolateandgaveittome.

(7)Don'

t__________________whentheadventureristellinghisownstory.

(8)Thebandfinally________________becauseoflackofmoney.

(1)breakout 

(2)breakawayfrom

(3)brokedown (4)hadbrokenin

(5)breakinto (6)brokeoff

(7)breakin (8)brokeup

5.watchoutfor...(p.31)注意

watchout(for)密切注视,当心,提防

watchfor守候,注意,监视

watchover看守,监视

完成下列句子。

(1)Iadvisedthem________(当心)slickspots(路滑的地方).

(2)____________foratallmaninablackhat.

(3)Wemust________________(当心火灾).

(4)Theyusespeciallytraineddogsto__________(看守)theirsheepatnight.

(1)towatchoutfor 

(2)Watchout

(3)watchforfires (4)watchover

Ⅰ.在下列各句空格中填入恰当的虚词

1.________Jane,ashygirl,Marywasverybraveandopenminded.

2.Hiscuriositymade________possibleforhimtolearnmuchmorethanotherchildren.

3.Hewassoamazed________hecouldsaynothing,staring________theterriblescene.

4.Hewasnotasdiligent________boy________LiPing,whichaccounts________hisfailure.

5.Heearnedtwiceas________asI.That'

s________heissoproud.

6.________hewillcomeheretomorrowdependson________hecanfinishhistasktoday.

7.Landanimalsbegantodevelopontheearth.Somewereinsects;

________wereamphibians.

8.________isevenmoreimportantis________astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.

9.Thisproducedachainreaction,________madeitpossibleforlifetodevelop.

10.Manyscientistsbelievetheearthmaybecometoohottolive________.

1.Unlike 2.it 3.that;

at 4.a;

as;

for

5.much;

why 6.Whether;

whether 7.others

8.What;

that 9.which 10.on

Ⅱ.根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

prevent...(from...),nowthat,intime,beharmfulto,inone'

sturn,givebirthto,cheerup,breakout,watchoutfor,getthehangof,accordingto,inalldirections,asaresultof,blockout,getcloseto

1.____________you'

vefinishedyourhomework,youcangoandplayfootballtohavearest.

2.Doyourbestinyourcareer,you'

llsucceed________________.

3.Hissister________________ababyinhospitalyesterday.

4.Hefailedthefinalexam________________hislazinessandcarelessness.

5.Weshould______________thetrees______________(cut).

6.Stayinguplate________________health.

7.Theyputontheplay________________.

8.________________thecomingcar!

9.Thebirdflu________________inthecityanditsoonspreadallthroughthecountry.

10.WheneverIfeelfrustrated,mymotheralwaystriesto______________me______________.

11.________________therecentresearch,thenumberofchildrenwhohavenointerestinreadinghasbeenreduced.

12.Whenthepolicearrived,thecrowdscattered________________.

13.Itisn'

tdifficulttousecomputersonceyou

________________it.

14.Thetreeintheneighbour'

sgarden______________alotoflight.

15.Walkinginthewoods,youwill______________natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.

1.Nowthat 2.intime 3.gavebirthto

4.asaresultof 5.prevent;

frombeingcut 6.isharmfulto 7.intheirturn 8.Watchoutfor

9.brokeout 10.cheer;

up 11.Accordingto

12.inalldirections 13.getthehangof

14.blockedout 15.getcloseto

Ⅲ.语法填空

Lastmonthwewereluckyenoughtovisitthemoon.Beforeweleft,LiYanpingexplainedtomethattheforc

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