英语高一高二同步系列课堂讲义教版通用必修1Unit 4 Part Ⅲ.docx
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英语高一高二同步系列课堂讲义教版通用必修1Unit4PartⅢ
PartⅢ LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.barn.条;棒;条状物
2.damagen.&vt.损失;损害
3.sincerelyadv.真诚地;真挚地
4.expressvt.表达;表示n.快车;速递
5.outlinen.要点;大纲;轮廓
6.headlinen.报刊的大字标题
7.cyclistn.骑自行车的人→cyclevi.骑自行车
8.congratulationn.祝贺;(复数)贺词→congratulatevt.祝贺;恭喜;庆贺
9.judgevt.断定;判断;判决n.裁判员;法官→judgmentn.审判;判决;裁判;判断
10.frightenvt.使惊吓;吓唬→frightenedadj.受惊的;受恐吓的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的
Ⅱ.核心短语
1.of__no__use 没有用
2.give__out发生||,散发(热、光等);用完;耗尽
3.refer__to参考;涉及;提到
4.give/make__a__speech发表演说
5.be__pleased__to__do__sth很高兴地做某事
6.beproudof为……而自豪||,以……为荣
7.comparewith和……相比||,和……比起来
8.wakeup醒来
9.raise/collectmoneyfor为……筹钱
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.Here__are__my__neighbourswhosehomewasdestroyedbytheearthquake.
这就是我的邻居们||,他们的家被地震毁掉了||。
2.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges||,all__of__whomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.
评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲||,他们一致认为这是今年最好的||。
3.As__you__know||,thisisthedaythequakehappened...yearsago.
正如你所知||,……年前的这一天正是唐山发生地震的日子||。
4.FromJuly5to28||,ateamofcyclistsknown__asBikersforDisaster-HitAreaswillridetheirbikes1||,888kmfromLijiang||,YunnanProvince||,toLhasa||,Tibet.
从7月5日至28日||,一队被称为“助灾车队”的自行车手||,即将骑自行车从云南的丽江出发||,进行1888公里的旅行||,最后到达西藏拉萨||。
►转化
damagen.损失;损害→vt.毁坏;损害
judgen.裁判员;法官→vt.判定;判断;判决
expressvt.表示;表达→n.快车;速递
►派生
1.形容词后缀:
-ing||,-ed
frightenvt.使惊吓;吓唬→frightenedadj.受惊的;受恐吓的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的
2.名词后缀:
-ion||,-ist
congratulatev.道贺;祝贺→congratulationn.祝贺;(复数)贺词
►合成
out(全部)+line(轮廓线)→outlinen.要点;大纲
head(上端;顶部;前端)+line(排||,行)→headlinen.报刊的大字标题
原文呈现
OfficeoftheCityGovernment
Tangshan||,Hebei
China
July5||,201________
Dear________||,
Congratulations①!
Wearepleasedto②tellyouthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges③||,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.Yourparentsandyourschoolshouldbeveryproudof④you!
Nextmonththecitywillopenanewparktohonourthosewhodiedintheterribledisaster.Theparkwillalsohonour⑤thosewhohelpedthesurvivors.Ourofficewouldliketo⑥haveyouspeak⑦totheparkvisitorsonJuly28at11∶00am.Asyouknow||,thisisthedaythequakehappenedthirty-________yearsago.
Weinviteyoutobringyourfamily⑧andfriendsonthatspecialday.
Sincerely||,⑨
ZhangSha||,
阅读清障
①congratulation/kənˌɡrætʃu'leIʃn/n.祝贺;(复数)贺词
②bepleasedtodosth乐于做某事
③judge/dʒʌdʒ/n.裁判员;法官
vt.断定;判断;判决
judgingfrom/by...根据……判断||,常作状语||。
※ofwhom引导的定语从句||,修饰先行词judges||。
④beproudof...为……感到自豪;因……而骄傲
※who引导的定语从句||,修饰先行词those||。
⑤honourvt.尊重;尊敬n.荣誉;光荣
⑥wouldliketodosth愿意做某事
⑦havesbdosth让某人做某事
※as引导定语从句||,指代整个主句的内容||。
⑧family在这里指“家人”||。
⑨sincerely/sIn'sIəlI/adv.真诚地;真挚地
Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.
1.What’sthespeakingcompetitionabout?
A.TheearthquakewhichhappenedinTangshan.
B.TheoldTangshan.
C.NewTangshan.
D.NewChina.
2.Whywillthecityopenanewpark?
A.Tohonourthosewhodiedandthosewhohelpedthesurvivorsinthedisaster.
B.Tohonourthestudentswhohavewonthespeakingcompetition.
C.ToshowrespecttotheheroeswhodiedforthenewTangshan.
D.ToshowrespecttothepeoplewhoworkforthenewTangshan.
3.WhendidtheterribleearthquakehappeninTangshan?
A.OnAugust26.B.OnAugust27.
C.OnJuly27.D.OnJuly28.
4.Ifyouarethestudentwhohaswonthecompetition||,whocanyoubringtothepark?
A.Yourfamily.
B.Yourfriends.
C.Yourfamilyandteachers.
D.Yourfriendsandfamily.
5.Thestudentisinvitedto________.
A.takepartinthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan
B.giveaspeechtotheparkvisitorsonJuly28
C.helptopreparefortheopeningofthenewpark
D.visitthenewparkjustasaguest
答案 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.B
1.damagen.&vt.损失;损害(教材P28)
do/causedamageto 对……造成损害
damageone’shealth/reputation损害某人的健康/名誉
①Mostofthedamagewascausedbyyoursister.
大部分损失是你妹妹造成的||。
②Theheavyraindamagedmanyhouses.
大雨损坏了许多房子||。
③Eatingtoomuchmeatonetimewillcausedamagetoyourstomach.
一次吃太多的肉会对你的胃造成损害||。
[易混辨析] damage/destroy
damage
一般指部分性的损坏||,通过修复还可以恢复功能等
destroy
指彻底破坏||,不可修复||,也可以指希望、计划等被打破
[巧学助记]
[即学即用] 选用上述单词填空
④Youhavedestroyedmyhopesofhappiness.
⑤Smokingseriouslydamagesyourhealth.
2.frighteningadj.令人恐惧的
Itwasafrighteningnight.(教材P28)
那是一个令人恐惧的夜晚||。
(1)frightenedadj. 受惊的;受恐吓的
befrightenedof(doing)sth害怕(做)某事
befrightenedtodosth害怕/不敢做某事
(2)frightenvt.使惊吓;吓唬
frightensbinto/outof(doing)sth吓得某人(做)某事/吓得某人不敢(做)某事
frightensb/sthaway/off把……吓走(吓跑)
①Shewasfrightenedto__see(see)afigureinthedark.
她在黑暗中看到了人影||,心里很害怕||。
②Themanfrightenedtheoldladyintosigningthepaper.
那个人恐吓那位老太太||,使她签了文件||。
③Thedogfrightenedthesquirrelsaway/off.
狗把松鼠吓跑了||。
[易混辨析] frightening/frightened
frightening
指事物本身具有使人害怕的性质||,表示“令人害怕的”
frightened
指人“感到害怕的”||,作定语时||,常用于修饰人的表情、声音等
[一言辨异]
Thenewswasfrighteningandtheywereallfrightened.那个消息令人恐惧||,他们都吓坏了||。
3.congratulationn.祝贺;(复数)贺词
Congratulations!
(教材P30)祝贺你!
(1)offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb 向某人致以祝贺
congratulationstosbonsth为某事向某人祝贺
Congratulations!
祝贺!
/恭喜!
(2)congratulatev.祝贺
congratulatesbonsth为某事向某人祝贺
①Wesentourcongratulationstoherwhenshepassedtheexam.
当她通过考试时||,我们向她表示祝贺||。
②Icongratulateyouonwhatyouhaveachieved.
祝贺你取得的成绩||。
③Congratulations(congratulate)toyouonyoursuperbperformance!
祝贺你精彩的演出!
4.judgen.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决
Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges||,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.(教材P30)
评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲后||,他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的||。
judgesb/sthas/tobe+n./adj. 判断/认为……是……
judgethat...判断……;认为……
judge...by/from...根据……判断……
judgingby/from...从……来判断
①Acolor-blindmancan’tjudgecolors.
色盲的人不能判断颜色||。
②Don’tjudgeabookby/fromitscover.
勿以貌取人||。
③Judging(judge)fromwhathesaid||,hewasverydisappointed.
从他的话来判断||,他非常失望||。
④Theconcertwasjudgedtohavebeenagreatsuccess.这场音乐会被认为是大获成功||。
[名师点津] judgingfrom/by...置于句首作状语||,不受句子主语的限制||,构成独立成分||。
giveout发出(气味、热等);分发;用尽;公布
gasthathotwatergivesout(教材P28)
热水散发出的气体
[一词多义]写出下列句中giveout的含义
①Isawamangivingouthandbillsinthestreet.分发
②Afteramonththeirfoodsuppliesgaveout.用尽
③Theresultsoftheexaminationwon’tbegivenout.公布
Asyouknow||,thisisthedaythequakehappened...(教材P30)
你知道||,这一天正是唐山地震发生的日子……
asyouknow是非限制性定语从句||,as代替整个主句的内容||。
as引导非限制性定语从句时||,放在主句前后均可||,意为“正如”||,后边的谓语动词多是see||,know||,expect||,say||,mention||,report等||。
asisknowntoall 众所周知
asisexpected正如所预料的那样
asissaid正如所说的那样
asisreported正如所报道的那样
asweallknow正如我们所知道的那样
asyoucansee正如你所看见的那样
asisoftenthecase这是常有的事
①AsIexpected||,hegotthefirstplaceagaininthismid-termexamination.
正如我所预料的那样||,他在这次期中考试中又获得了第一名||。
②Aswasreported||,Indiafailedinsendingupasatellite.
据报道||,印度发射卫星失败了||。
③Asis__known(know)tous||,Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.
众所周知||,中国是世界上人口最多的国家||。
④Asisoftenthecase||,wefoundthatthesolutionwasinthedetails.
我们发现解决方案非常详细||,这是常有的情况||。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thestormdidn’tdomuchdamage.
2.Themanwastoofrightened(害怕的)tostandup.
3.Don’tfrightenher.She’sjustalittlegirl.
4.Thegirlwasrescued(救出)fromthewell.
5.Thechildrenburied(掩埋)eggsinthegarden.
6.We’regladtogettogethertoofferourcongratulations(祝贺)onourhomeland’ssuccessinthecompetition.
7.Judgingfromhisappearance||,themanagercan’tbeover60yearsold.
8.HecanexpresshimselfinfluentEnglishnowafterstudyinghardforfouryears.
9.Myfatherhasahabitofreadingtheheadlines(大字标题)ofnewspapersoverbreakfast.
10.Severalcyclists(骑自行车的人)passedbyus||,raisingacloudofdirt.
Ⅱ.选词填空
congratulate...on...||,beproudof||,inhonourof||,expressone’sthanksto...||,judgingby
1.Judging__byhisaccent||,hemustbefrommyhometown.
2.I’dliketoexpress__my__thanks__toyouforwhatyoudidalltheseyears.
3.Thestadiumwasnamedin__honour__oftheclub’sfirstchairman.
4.Shecongratulatedmewarmlyonmyexamresults.
5.Youshouldbe__proud__ofyourself.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1.As__was__expected||,hewonthegoldmedalinthecompetition.
正如所预料的那样||,他在比赛中赢得了金牌||。
2.Johnwas__studying__in__his__room__whenheheardsomeonescreaming.
约翰正在房间里学习||,突然听到有人尖叫||。
3.As__is__known__to__all/As__we__all__know||,theWestLakeisfamousforitsbeauty.
众所周知||,西湖以其美而闻名||。
4.①Wewere__about__to__leave__whenabignoisecamefromthenextroom.(about)
②Wewere__on__the__point__of__leaving__whenabignoisecamefromthenextroom.(point)
我们正要离开时隔壁发出了巨大的响声||。
5.I’mgratefulthatyouhave__rescued__me__from__the__difficult__situation.
我很感激||,你把我从困境中解救了出来||。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Theteacherisgivingoutnewtextbooksamonghisstudents.
2.Theaccidentcausedsomedamagetomycar||,butit’snothingserious.
3.MrSmithlooksdisappointedbecausehiscargotseriouslydamaged(damage)intheaccidentyesterday.
4.Hereis(be)thebookyouwant.
5.Look!
Therecomes(come)theschoolbus!
6.Therewasapleasedexpression(express)onherface.
7.Shegotveryfrightened(frighten)whenaplaneflewoverherhead.
8.Isincerely(sincere)hopeIcangetyourreplysoon.
9.Let’sgettogethertocongratulate(congratulation)youonyourpassingthedrivingtest.
10.Hewasrundownbyacyclist(cycle)andwasinjuredbadly.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.Intheearthquake||,abouttwomillionspeoplelosttheirhomesandthousandsofhousesfellintoruin.millions→million
2.Judgefromthelookonhisface||,hehasn’tfoundhissontrappedinthemine.Judge→Judging
3.Icongratulateyoutoyoursuccess.to→on
4.Theearthquakediddamagefortheareawheremanyhousesfelldownandmanypeopleweretrappedinruins.for→to
5