上海牛津版 精品高考英语一轮备考学生版 第3讲 形近词3+完型填空1+状语从句+图表类作文Word文档下载推荐.docx

上海牛津版 精品高考英语一轮备考学生版 第3讲 形近词3+完型填空1+状语从句+图表类作文Word文档下载推荐.docx

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坟墓gravity庄严；

重力brief简要的relief救济；

减轻9）.gliden/v.滑翔sliden/v.滑动slipn/v.跌落,摆脱H1）.hatchv.图谋,策划;

孵出,孵化;

n.（飞机等的）小门,舱口batchn.一批（组,群）matchn.火柴;

比赛;

对手;

相匹配;

v.匹配;

相称watchv.当心;

观看;

n.看管;

表snatchn./v.攫取,抢夺scratchn./v.抓,搔2）habit习惯habitat栖息地3）habitant居住者4）historic具有历史意义的historical历史上的I1）.immoraladj.不道德的,邪恶的immortaladj.不朽的,神仙的2）.imitate模仿intimate亲密的3）.implicitadj.含蓄的,暗示的explicitadj.明确的,清楚的4）.incidentn.事件accidentn.意外,偶然5）.includev.包含,包括excludev.把排除在外conclude总结（vt.）6）.inquire问询（vt.）acquire获得，语言习得（vt.）require要求（vt.）7）.inspirev.激发,鼓舞aspirev.渴望,追求spiritn.精神,心灵8）.instance事例（n.）instinct天性,本能（n.）extinct灭绝的（adj.）distinct区分的,明显的（adj.）9）.insure给上保险（vt.）assure使相信（vt.）reassure使放心（vt.）ensure确保（vt.）10）.intenseadj.紧张的,强烈的,激烈的tensen.时态;

adj.紧张的;

v.拉紧denseadj.稠密的sensen.感觉;

道理;

v.感觉到11）.intendv.企图,打算intentn.计划,目的;

adj.专注的12）.interpret解释，口译（vt.）interrupt打断（vt.）二、语法填空1.Butthisphraseshouldntapply_theletter-writer.2.AccordingtoexpertsfromWholeFoods,afoodcompanyintheUnitedStates,whoexaminedconsumerbehaviourgloballyacross465stores,ourplateslookverycolourfulthisyear,_purplefoodsparticularlypopular.3._theemergenceofmanyproblems,bikesharingcompaniesoffertransportflexibilityandhealthbenefitstoanyonewhousessharedbikes.4.HesaysthathavingEnglishasacompulsorycourseinuniversity“hasdistractedmuchofstudentsattention_specializedsubjects,”andthatsomestudentshavebeendeniedaccesstopostgraduateeducationbecausetheyfailedEnglish.5.ShowproducerSimonCowellmadeaprediction,Notonlyyouwinthisshow,youwillsellmorerecordsthananyotherpreviousIdolwinner.Indeed,UnderwooddidwinthatyearscompetitionandhasmanagedtooutsellevenIdolwinnerKellyClarkson.6.AsshesaidinfrontofNo10DowningStreetonJune9,“Iwillnowformagovernment,agovernmentthatcanprovidecertaintyandleadBritainforward_thiscriticaltimeforourcountry.”7.Italsoplanstosharetransactiondatawithitsuserssotheycancashitonbuyingtrends.Thisallowsanyonewithanideaandacomputertostartaviablebusiness,doingaway_theneedforsignificantstart-upcapital.8.__openingupastoreonthehighstreetsellingtopassersby,theworldiseveryTaobaousersoyster.9.EgypthasbeenfightingagainstawaveofterroractivitiesthatkilledhundredsofpolicemenandsoldierssincethemilitarytoppledformerIslamistpresidentMohamedMorsiinJuly2013inresponsetomassprotests_hisone-yearruleandhiscurrentlyoutlawedMuslimBrotherhoodgroup.Hip-hopwasoriginallyblackmusic,sungbyyoungAfricanAmericansfromthepoor,run-downdistrictsofAmericancities.WhenitsuddenlygottothetopofAmericanandtheninternationalmusiccharts,hip-hopculturespread,bringinggraffiti_it.三、完形填空例题精讲：

Ininterviews,famouspeopleoftensaythatthekeytobecomingbothhappyandsuccessfulisto“dowhatyoulove.”But（41）askill,evenonethatyoudeeplylove,requiresahugeamountofdrudgery.Anychallengingactivityfromcomputerprogrammingtoplayingamusicalinstrumenttoathleticsrequiresfocusedand（42）practice.Aperfectgolfswingorflawlessbutterflystroketakesuntoldhoursofpractice（actuallyaround10,000hours,accordingtoMalcolmGladwell）andcountlessrepetitionstoperfect.Anyonewhowantstomasteraskillmustrunthroughthe（43）ofpractice,criticalfeedback,modification,andincrementalimprovementagain,again,andagain.Somepeopleseemabletoconcentrateonpracticinganactivitylikethisforyearsandtake（44）intheirgradualimprovement.Yetothersfindthiskindoffocused,time-intensiveworktobe（45）orboring.Why?

The（46）mayturnontheabilitytoenterintoastateof“flow,”thefeelingofbeingcompletelyinvolvedinwhatyouaredoing.Whetheryoucallitbeing“inthezone,”“inagroove,”orsomethingelse,aflowstateisaspecialexperience.SinceMihalyCsikszentmihalyidevelopedtheconceptofflowinthe1970s,ithasbeenamainstayofpositive-psychologyresearch.Flowstatescanhappeninthecourseofanyactivity,andtheyaremostcommonwhenataskhaswell-definedgoalsandisatanappropriateskilllevel,andwheretheindividualisableto（47）theirperformancetoclearandimmediatefeedback.Csikszentmihalyisuggestedthatthosewhomost（48）enteredintoflowstateshadan“autotelicpersonality”adispositiontoseekoutchallengesandgetintoastateofflow.Whilethosewithoutsuchapersonalityseedifficulties,autotelicindividualsseeopportunitiestobuildskills.Autotelicindividualsarereceptiveandopentonewchallenges.Theyarealsopersistentandhavelowlevelsofself-centeredness.Suchpeople,withtheircapacityfor“disinterestedinterest”（anabilitytofocusontasksratherthanrewards）haveagreat（49）overothersindevelopingtheirinnateabilities.Buthowcanwegetintoaflowstateforanactivitythatwewanttomaster,sothatweenjoyboththeprocessofimprovingskillsandthe（50）ofbeingamaster?

（51）forthoseofuswhoarentnecessarilyblessedwithanautotelicpersonality,thereisevidencethatflowstatescanbe（52）byenvironmentalfactors.Forinstance,inMontessorischools,studentsdonotstudybyfollowingdirectinstruction.（53）,theyareencouragedtodevelopindividualinterests,andagreatdealofunstructuredtimeisbuiltintothedaysothattheycanpursuetheseinterests.Competitionis（54）andgradingisnotemphasized,takingthefocusoffofexternalrewards.Studentsaregroupedtogetheraccordingtosharedinterests,ratherthansegregatedbyability.Whilethereisnt（yet）apillthatcanturnmundanepracticeintoathrillingactivityforanyone,itishearteningthatweseem,atleasttosomedegree,tobeabletonudgeourselvestowardflowstates.Bygivingourselvesunstructured,open-endedtime,minimaldistractions,andatasksetatamoderatelevelof（55）,wemaybeabletolovewhatweredoingwhileweputinthehardworkpracticingthethingswelovedoing.（七校联考）41.A.FunctioningB.stimulatingC.enrichingD.mastering42.A.FixedB.concentratedC.paralleledD.instructed43.A.transformationB.substituteC.cycleD.condition44.A.pleasureB.prideC.aninterestD.part45.A.FrustratingB.rewardingC.ignorantD.poisonous46.A.ObjectionB.standardC.principleD.distinction47.A.adjustB.devoteC.applyD.expose48.A.DeliberatelyB.readilyC.hesitantlyD.flexibly49.A.FeatureB.controlC.advantageD.sympathy50.A.rewardB.jealouslyC.securityD.contribution51.A.UnexpectedlyB.FortunatelyC.TypicallyD.Obviously52.A.influencedB.extendedC.cultivatedD.bridged53.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.Instead54.A.AdvocatedB.suspendedC.discouragedD.observed55.A.PriorityB.difficultyC.curiosityD.identity四、上海高考完形填空的特点1.不考查语法2.不考查固定搭配3.考查实词为主，表示逻辑关系的介词短语和副词词组会考查。

4.干扰选项都可放在缺空处，但只有正确选项符合逻辑和含义。

解题步骤:

一、通读全文，了解大意。

二、依据中心句线索，紧扣主题选择。

三、利用原词复现或同现,选择最佳选项。

四、利用逻辑关系。

常用解题技巧：

一、同义复现二、逻辑关系/语境三、习惯搭配/常识背景一、词义辨析二、利用词汇同现（复现）解题（难点）同现指意义上相互联系的单词同时出现在同一语篇中。

一个语篇，一个话题，要求有与之相连的词汇。

1）名词同现：

与一个话题或一个名词出现在同一个语境的另一个名词。

如：

school-primaryschoolmiddleschoolcollegeuniversitystudentspupilsgraduatespostgraduates2）动词同现：

与一个话题或一个名词出现在同一个语境的另一个动词。

schoolteachlearnattendfounddropoutgraduatebedismissed3）形容词同现;

就某一语境而言所能出现的形容词也是有规律的。

在学校这个语境中：

（key）school（optional）course（compulsory）course4）结构同现:

结构同现批搭配之类的句型和成对出现的短语。

some,others;

ononehand,ontheotherhand;

former,latter;

sothat;

notonlybutalso;

hardly/scarcelywhen;

nosoonerthan;

beabouttodo/bedoing/haddone/beonthepointofdoing/betodo/bereadytodo/beonthewaywhen;

例1：

Soitsthatabilitytodriveyourownprogram,not（49）byotherbusinessesthatdonthavethesamecharacteristics.（黄浦区2017年二模）49.A.heldbackB.keptonC.lookedoverD.takendown例2：

Thequestionofwhetherleadersshouldapologizepubliclyhasneverbeenmoresimple.Duringthelastdecadeorso,theUnitedStatesinparticularhasdevelopedanapologycultureapologiesofallkindsandforallsortsofwrongdoingsaremadefarmore（46）thanbefore.Morenewspaperwritershavewrittenaboutthegrowingimportanceof（47）apologies.（闵行区2017年二模）46.A.interestedlyB.patientlyC.frequentlyD.hopefully47.A.faithfulB.reliableC.confusingD.public例3：

Ifweprizegenderdiversity（多样性）inotherareasofdailylife,whydoesourtechsoundso（43）?

Thebiggestreasonforthefemalephonefixationrestsinsocialscience.MacDormanandhisteamplayedclipsofmaleandfemalevoicestopeopleofbothgenders,thenaskedthemtoidentifywhichthey（45）.Theresearchersalsomeasuredthewayparticipantsrespondedtothevoices.Ina2011paper,theyreportedthatbothwomenandmensaidfemalevoicescameacrossaswarmer.Inpractice,womenevenshowedasubconsciouspreferenceforrespondingtofemales;

menremainedsubconsciouslyneutral.（金山区2017年二模）43.A.femaleB.ridiculousC.professionalD.reasonable45.A.acceptedB.misunderstoodC.studiedD.preferred例4：

Businesshastraditionallybeenandtoacertainextentstillis“aboysgame”.Lessthan6percentofexecutivemanagementpositionsinAmericaandEuropeancompaniesareheldbywomen,andoftheFortune500onlyfourhaveafemaleCEO.However,inBritainonewomenhasincreasedtwiceasfastasthenumberofself-employedmen.Isitjustacaseofwomenwhosecareerprogresshasbeen