倒装句知识点总结.doc

倒装句知识点总结.doc

《倒装句知识点总结.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《倒装句知识点总结.doc（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

倒装句

英语的基本句型是主语+谓语。

如果将主语与谓语调换,称倒装句。

装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。

一、全倒装:

主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词,叫全倒装。

全倒装有以下三种情况:

1、当here,there,out,in,up,down等副词放在句首时,句子需全倒装:

Theregoesthebell!

铃响了！

Therelivedanoldman.Herecomesthebus.

注意:

①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词,像go,come,mush等。

②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Awayhewent.他走远了。

2、方位状语在句首,如:

Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.

Nearbyweretwocanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.

Underthetreesataboy.

3、直接引语在句首,这种情况可倒装也可不倒装

"Whatdoesitmean?

"askedtheboy或theboyasked.

二、半倒装:

主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装,有以下数种情况:

1,否定意义的词在句首,句子半倒装,例如:

little,never,not,no,hardly,rarely,seldom

NevershallIforgetyou.Atnotimewasthemanawareofwhatwashappening.

LittledidIunderstandwhathesaidtomeatthattime.

2、几对并列连词如notonly…butalso,hardly…when等连接两个并列句,连词在句首,前句半倒装,后句不倒装:

Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakerawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.

NosoonerhadIgottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.

注意:

①notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如:

NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.

②neither…nor在句首时,前后两句都需倒装,NeitherdoIhaveasisternordoesmyhusband.

3、only在句首强调状语,主句半倒装:

OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.OnlyinthiswaycanIlearnfrommyfault.

Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918,washeabletogetbacktowork.

注意:

only强调主语不倒装:

Onlytheteacherscanusetheroom.

4、so…that句型,so在句首时,主句倒装,that从句不倒装:

Soeasyisitthataclildcanlearnit.Soharddidheworkthathefinallywonthefame.

Isawthefilm,sodidhe.

5.省略了if的虚拟条件句

HadIbeeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.Wereshehere,shewouldsupportthemotion.

1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but＿＿＿＿.

A.alittledidhehearB.littledidhehearC.littleheardheD.alittleheardhe

2.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear.——＿＿＿＿＿!

A.Whattim?

fliesB.HowtimefliesC.WhatdoestimeflyD.Howdoestimefly

3.Duringthewar,＿＿＿＿butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.

A.notwashisjobinthelabtakenawayB.notonlywashisjobinthelabtakenaway

C.notmerelyhisjobinthelabwastakenawayD.notjustwastakenawayhisjobinthelab

4.——Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,＿＿＿＿＿!

——Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.

A.TheregoesthebellB.TheredoesthebellgoC.TherethebellgoesD.Goesthebellthere

5.Ithinkthisisthefirsttimethatwehavemet.＿＿＿anywhere.

A.BeforehaveweneverseeneachotherB.Neverbeforewehaveseeneachother

C.EachotherhaveweseenneverbeforeD.Neverbeforehaveweseeneachother

6.＿＿＿!

Youshouldtakethischancetoattendit.

A.HowimportantconferenceisitB.Howanimportantconferenceitis

C.WhatanimportantconferenceisitD.Whatanimportantconferenceitis

7.Shedidn’tcometothepartylastSunday.＿＿＿,shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.

A.IfshecameB.WouldshecomeC.HadshecomeD.Didshecome

8.Theyfinallymanagedtoclimbtothetop,but＿＿then.

A.wentthechildrendownthehillB.downthehilldidthechildrengo

C.downthehillwentthechildrenD.downthehillthechildrenwent

9.Ireceivedhismother’stelephonecallateleven.＿＿thathewasbadlyhurtinanaccidentyesterday.

A.ThendidIknowB.OnlythenIknewC.OnlythendidIknowD.OnlythenknewI

10.——Whatsportdoyoulikebest?

——Springboarddiving（跳板跳水）.＿＿＿todiveintowaterfromhighboard!

A.WhatafunisitB.HowfunitisC.HowafunisitD.Whatfunitis

11.——Theoldmanwouldn’tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.

——＿＿＿＿.Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.

A.SowouldmygrandpaB.Sowouldn’tmygrandpa

C.NeitherwouldmygrandpaD.Norwouldn’tmygrandpa

12.＿＿＿forustosurf（冲浪）ontheseainsummer!

A.WhatexcitingisitB.HowexcitingisitC.WhatexcitingitisD.Howexcitingitis

13.Bynomeans＿＿＿toourplanforthetrip.

A.willsheagreeB.shewillagreeC.agreessheD.willagreeshe

14.Thechildtiptoed（翘起脚尖走）quietlytothebird.＿＿＿intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.

A.FlewitawayB.AwayflewitC.AwayitflewD.Flewawayit

15.LittleTomisanorphan.＿＿＿＿＿,hehastomakealivingbyhimself.

A.AchildasheisB.ChildasheisC.ChildasisheD.Achildthoughheis

16.＿＿＿hegavethatweshouldtakemoreexerciseinoursparetime!

A.WhatagoodadviceB.HowagoodadviceC.WhatgoodadviceD.Howgoodadvice

17.Hardlyhadshewalkedoutofthewoods＿＿＿sheheardthestrangescreamcomingfrombehindatree.

A.thanB.untilC.sinceD.when

18.＿＿＿thatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.

A.SofastheranB.SofastdidherunC.SofastranheD.Suchfastdidherun

19.Wehavebeenondutyforfourhoursand＿＿＿＿.

A.nowcomesy