倒装句知识点总结.doc

1、 倒装句英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。一、 全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种情况:1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:There goes the bell! 铃响了！ There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.注意:在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。 主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。2、方位状语在句首, 如:

2、In front of the house stopped a police car.Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.Under the tree sat a boy.3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装 What does it mean? asked the boy或the boy asked.二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:1,否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely,sel

3、domNever shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening.Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.2、 几对并列连词如not onlybut also, hardly when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken a

4、way.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.注意:not onlybut also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如:Not only you but also I like playing chess.neithernor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I lea

5、rn from my fault.Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room.4、sothat句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装:So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.I saw the film, so did he.5.省略了if的虚拟条件句

6、Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.Were she here, she would support the motion.1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV,but .A.a little did he hear B.little did he hear C.little heard he D.a little heard he2. Hello,Zhu Hua.Ill have to return to C

7、anada because Ive worked here for a year. !A.What tim?flies B.How time flies C.What does time fly D.How does time fly3.During the war, but also he lost his wife and his child.A.not was his job in the lab taken away B.not only was his job in the lab taken awayC.not merely his job in the lab was taken

8、 away D.not just was taken away his job in the lab4. We have to stop talking here outside.Listen,! Hurry up, or well be late.A.There goes the bell B.There does the bell go C.There the bell goes D.Goes the bell there5.I think this is the first time that we have met.anywhere.A.Before have we never see

9、n each other B.Never before we have seen each otherC.Each other have we seen never before D.Never before have we seen each other6.! You should take this chance to attend it.A.How important conference is it B.How an important conference it isC.What an important conference is it D.What an important co

10、nference it is7.She didnt come to the party last Sunday.,she must have made the party more exciting.A.If she came B.Would she come C.Had she come D.Did she come8.They finally managed to climb to the top,but then.A.went the children down the hill B.down the hill did the children goC.down the hill wen

11、t the children D.down the hill the children went9.I received his mothers telephone call at eleven.that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.A.Then did I know B.Only then I knew C.Only then did I know D.Only then knew I10. What sport do you like best? Springboard diving(跳板跳水). to dive into wate

12、r from high board!A.What a fun is it B.How fun it is C.How a fun is it D.What fun it is11. The old man wouldnt stay at home for a rest even if it rained. .He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.A.So would my grandpa B.So wouldnt my grandpaC.Neither would my grandpa D.Nor wouldnt my grandpa

13、12.for us to surf(冲浪) on the sea in summer!A.What exciting is it B.How exciting is it C.What exciting it is D.How exciting it is13.By no means to our plan for the trip.A.will she agree B.she will agree C.agrees she D.will agree she14.The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird.into the forest when

14、he was about to catch it.A.Flew it away B.Away flew it C.Away it flew D.Flew away it15.Little Tom is an orphan.,he has to make a living by himself.A.A child as he is B.Child as he is C.Child as is he D.A child though he is16.he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!A.What a good a

15、dvice B.How a good advice C.What good advice D.How good advice17.Hardly had she walked out of the woods she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.A.than B.until C.since D.when18.that we couldnt catch up with him.A.So fast he ran B.So fast did he run C.So fast ran he D.Such fast did he run19.We have been on duty for four hours and .A.now comes y