中考英语阅读理解练习汇编附答案Word格式文档下载.docx

中考英语阅读理解练习汇编附答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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AlthoughTylerofficiallyretiredin1967,heneveractuallyretired.HeservedonalonglistofeducationalorganizationsintheUnitedStatesandabroad.Eveninhis80shetraveledacrossthecountrytoadviseteachersandmanagementpeopleonhowtosetobjectives（目标）thatdevelopthebestteachingandlearningwithintheirschools.

51.WhoaremostprobablyinterestedinRalphW.Tyler’smemoir?

A.Topmanagers.B.Factoryworkers.

C.Seriouseducators.D.Scienceresearcher.

52.Theunderlinedphrase“hookedonteaching”inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.interestedinteachingB.tiredofteaching

C.satisfiedwithteachingD.unhappyaboutteaching

53.WheredidTylerworkastheleaderofaresearchcenterforover10years?

A.TheUniversityofChicago.B.StanfordUniversity.

C.OhioStateUniversity.D.NebraskaUniversity.

答案：

CAB

【例题二】

Aresearchshowsthatexpressionsonourfaceshaveastrongrelationshipwithourgenes（基因）.Accordingtothestudy,facialexpressionsofourfeelingsareinnateandarenotachievedinculturallearning.

Thisisthefirstresearchtoshowthatblindpeoplehavethesamefacialexpressionsasthesightedwhenshowingcertainfeelings—thesamefacialmuscles（肌肉）startworking.What’smore,theresearchgivesthenewmethodofhowpeoplecontroltheirfeelingsincertainsocialsituations.Itstatesthatpeopledonotlearntomanagetheirfacialexpressionsbyexaminingtheexpressionsofothers.

Inhisstudy,DavidMatsumoto,SanFranciscoStateUniversityPsychologyProfessor,examinedfacialexpressionsofblindandsightedjudoathletes（柔道运动员）thattookpartintheSummerOlympicsandParalympics（残奥会）.Heexaminedover4,800picturesofdifferentathleteswhocamefrom23countries.Matsumotofoundthatbothblindandsightedsportsmenhadthesamefacialexpressions,accordingtoaspecificsocialsituation.

“Thissuggestsgenesdecidefacialexpressionsoffeelings,”hesaid.

Oneofhisfindingswasthe“socialsmiles”ofjudoathleteswholosttheirmatchandgotthesecondplace.Itisinterestingtofindthatonlymouthmusclesareusedinsocialsmiles,whileduringrealsmiles,shownwhenapersonisreallyhappy,theeyesofapersontwinkleandgetsmallerandthecheeks（脸颊）rise.

“Loserspushedtheirlowerlipupasiftocontrolthefeelingontheirfaceandmanyproducedsocialsmiles,”saidMatsumoto,“Peopleblindfrombirthwereunabletolearntomanagetheirfeelingswiththehelpofexaminingother’sfacialexpressions.”Hethoughtthattheremustbeanothersysteminvolved.

“It’spossiblethatinordertohidesadfeelings,humanshavedevelopedasystemthatclosesthemouthsothattheyarestoppedfromcrying,bitingorrudeness,”hesaid.

57.Theunderlinedword“innate”inthefirstparagraphmeans_________.

A.frombirthB.fromdailylife

C.fromothersD.fromteaching

58.Accordingtothepassage,realsmilesaredifferentfromsocialsmilesin________.

A.openingtheeyesB.usingfacialmuscles

C.closingthemouthD.watchingothers’expressions

59.Howdoesthewritermakeusbelievethenewfindings?

A.Bytellingusaninterestingstory.

B.Byinterviewingsomeresearchers.

C.Byshowingtheresultsoftheresearch.

D.Bygivingtheanswerstothequestions.

60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SmilesandOlympicsB.BlindandSightedAthletes

C.SocialSmilesandRealSmilesD.GenesandfacialExpressions

ABCD

【例题三】

Youngeradultswhogeteitherlittlesleeporalotofitmayseeagreaterincreaseintheirwaistlines（腰围）overtime,astudysuggests.

Thestudyincluded332African-Americanand775Hispanic-American（拉丁裔美国人）menandwomenaged18to81.Theresearchersmeasuredtheirabdominal（腹部的）fat,atthestartofthestudyandagainfiveyearslater.

Amongthepeopleyoungerthan40intheresearch,thestudyfound,thosewhosaidtheysleptforfivehoursorlesseachnightgainedmorefatthanthosewhoaveragedsixorsevenhoursofsleep.Thosewhoslepteighthoursormoreinbedeachnightalsoshowedabiggerfatgain-butitwasnotasmuchasthatseenin"

shortsleepers."

Thefindings,accordingtotheleadresearcherDr.Kristen,supportthebeliefthatsleephabitsaffectweight,andhealthingeneral."

Sleepisanimportantpartofyouroverallhealth--notjustinwhetheryou'

retiredduringtheday,"

shesaid.

Asforwhysleeptimemightaffectabdominal-fatgain,thereareseveralfacts:

Peoplewhogettoolittlesleepmaybetootiredduringthedaytoexercise,whilethosewhospendalotoftimeinbedmayspendlesstimebeingactive,comparingtopeoplewhosleepfewerhours.Researchalsosuggeststhatsleeplosschangespeople'

sappetite-regulatinghormones（胃口调节荷尔蒙）--whichcould,intheory,makethemovereat.

What’smore,depression,whichisafeelingofsadnessthatmakespeoplethinkthereisnohopeforthefuture,couldalsobeareason.Healsonotedthatitoftenaffectspeople'

ssleepandhasbeenlinkedtoweightgain.

55.______willgetlessfatgainaccordingtothepassage.

A.Youngeradultswhosleepforfivehoursorless

B.Peoplewhosleepmorethan8hourseveryday

C.YoungeradultswhoarefromAfricaorAmerica

D.Peoplewhosleepaboutsixorsevenhoursaday

56.Theunderlinedword“that”refersto______.

A.afatgainB.sleephabits

C.toolittlesleepD.toomuchsleep

57.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Themorewesleep,themoreenergeticwewillbe.

B.Thelesswesleepeveryday,thelessfatwewillget.

C.Thosewhoareinsadnesscouldeasilygetabiggerfatgain.

D.TheAfricanandHispanicadultseasilygetagreaterweightgain.

DAC

【例题四】

Tuckedawayinoursub-consciousnessisanidyllicvision.Weseeourselvesonalongtripthatspansthecontinent.Wearetravelingbytrain.Outthewindows,wedrinkinthepassingsceneofcarsonnearbyhighways,ofchildrenwavingatacrossing,ofcattlegrazingonadistanthillside,ofsmokepouringfromapowerplant,ofrowuponrowofcornandwheat,offlatlandsandvalleys,ofmountainsandrollinghillsides,ofcityskylinesandvillagehalls.

Butuppermostinourmindsisthefinaldestination.Onacertaindayatacertainhour,wewillpullintothestation.Bandswillbeplayingandflagswaving.Oncewegetthere,somanywonderfuldreamswillcometrueandthepiecesofourliveswillfittogetherlikeacompletedjigsawpuzzle.Howrestlesslywepacetheaisles,damningtheminutesforloitering——waiting,waiting,waitingforthestation.

"

Whenwereachthestation,thatwillbeit!

wecry."

WhenI'

m18."

"

WhenIbuyanew450SLMercedesBenz!

WhenIputthelastkidthroughcollege."

WhenIhavepaidoffthemortgage!

WhenIgetapromotion."

WhenIreachtheageofretirement,Ishalllivehappilyeverafter!

Soonerorlater,wemustrealizethereisnostation,nooneplacetoarriveatonceandforall.Thetruejoyoflifeisthetrip.Thestationisonlyadream.Itconstantlyoutdistancesus.

“Enjoythemoment”isagoodsaying,especiallywhencoupledwiththePsalm118:

24:

“ThisisthedaywhichtheLordhasmade;

wewillrejoiceandbegladinit.”Itisn'

ttheburdensoftodaythatdrivemenmad.Itistheregretsoveryesterdayandthefearoftomorrow.Regretandfeararetwinthieveswhorobusoftoday.

Sostoppacingtheaislesandcountingthemiles.Instead,climbmoremountains,eatmoreicecreams,gobarefootmoreoften,swimmorerivers,watchmoresunsets,laughmore,cryless.Lifemustbelivedaswegoalong.Thestationwillcomesoonenough.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraphThreereferto_____.

A.ThestationB.TheretirementC.ThecollegeD.Thedestination

39.Theunderlinedsentence“Lifemustbelivedaswegoalong.”inparagraphSixmeans____.

A.Weshouldgiveupworkinghardbecauseofregrets

B.Weshouldregardourlifeasatripwithoutdestination.

C.Weshouldtravelasmuchaspossibletoenjoyourselves.

D.Weshouldappreciateeverysecondandenjoytheprocess

40Thebesttitleforthepassage______.

A.TreasurethemomentB.Realizethedestination

C.TravelonthetrainD.Returntothestart

DDA

推理判断题

Studieshaveshownittakesadoctorabout18secondstostopapatientafterhebeginstalking.

ItwasSunday.Ihadonelastpatienttosee.Icameclosetoherroominahurryandstoodatthedoorway.Shewasanolderwoman,sittingattheedgeofthebed,tryingtoputsocksonherswollen（肿大的）feet.Ispokequicklytothenurse,sawherchartsayingshewasinstable（稳定的）con