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版英语新导学笔记人教版选修六讲义Unit 2 Period Two Word版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

学问;

学术成就

scholarn.学者;

奖学金获得者

10.loadn.负担;

负荷物(尤指沉重的)

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.attheendof在……的最后

2.infact事实上,实际上

3.befullof充满

4.bychance偶然;

碰巧;

意外

5.holdon抓住不放;

坚持;

别挂断电话

6.tryout测试;

试验

7.letout发出;

放走

Ⅲ.重点句式

1.by+动名词作方式状语

TheformsIlikedbestconveytheirmeaningbyusing(use)thebareminimumofwords.

我最喜欢的方式能通过使用仅有的几个词传达它们的意思。

2.whenever引导让步状语从句

Althoughthefuturemaybedifficultforyou,wheneveryouneedwarmthandlove,rememberI’llhavesometogiveyou.

尽管你的未来可能有困难,但记住无论你何时需要温暖和爱,我都会给你的。

Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)

1.Thewriterhasreallysavedthesummerforhis/herchild.(F)

2.Fromthepoem,wecanseethewriterloveshis/herchilddeeply.(T)

3.Thepoemalsohasrhymingwords.(T)

Ⅱ.课文阅读理解

1.Whatdothefirstfourlinesmean?

A.Icanhelpyouinsummer.

B.Ifit’scoldinwinter,Icangiveyouwarmth.

C.Ifyoucanholdonwinter,youcanleave.

D.Onwintermorningsthere’salotofnewsnow.

答案 B

2.Theword“summer”inthepoem“I’vesavedthesummer”means“”.

A.apartofthespeaker’slife

B.thespeaker’sgreathope

C.thespeaker’sstronglove

D.oneofthefourseasons

答案 C

3.Thewriterisexpressinghis/herfeelingstohis/her.

A.child        B.lover

C.friendD.teacher

答案 A

4.Thepoemismainlyabout.

A.aman’sdeterminationtosavethesummer

B.aperson’sconfidencetowinthetime

C.aperson’sdeeploveanddesireforhis/herlove

D.aparent’sdeeploveforhis/herchild

答案 D

重点词汇

1.Matchthebeginningofeachsentencewiththeappropriateending.给每个句子的开头匹配合适的结尾。

(1)appropriateadj.适当的

beappropriateto/for适合于,合乎

It’sappropriatethatsb.(should)do...某人做……是恰当的。

(2)appropriatelyadv.适当地

(1)TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.(2017·

全国Ⅲ)

剧院的主人EdBradford说他选择这部电影是因为它看起来很合适。

(2)Isitappropriatetobringsomanygifts?

带这么多礼物合适吗?

(3)Itwasappropriatethatshe(should)keep(keep)silentatthetime.当时她保持沉默是合适的。

(4)Theaboveproblemswereimprovedappropriately(appropriate).上述问题被适当改善了。

[句型转换]

(5)Hewaswearingaredcoatwhichwasnotappropriateforsuchanoccasion.(改为简单句)

→Hewaswearingaredcoatnotappropriateforsuchanoccasion.

2.Iftherehadnotbeenanexchangeprogramme,hewouldnothavefoundasponsortohelphimstudyabroad.要是没有交换生项目,他就不会找到一个帮助他出国留学的赞助者了。

exchangen.&

v.交换;

兑换

inexchangefor作为……交换

exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物

exchangeAforB把A兑换成B

(1)Everyoneinthegroupexchangedemailaddresses.

所有的组员都相互交换了电子邮件地址。

(2)I’dliketoexchangeseatswiththemansittingbythewindow.

我想和坐在窗户边的那个人换一下位子。

(3)I’dliketoexchangesomepoundsfordollars.

我想把一些英镑兑换成美元。

[单句改错]

(4)Hesoldhissheepinexchange

themoneyforhisson’seducation.

3.If,bychance,hewon,hewouldspendtheprizemoneyonacomputer.如果他碰巧赢了,他会用奖金去买一台电脑。

bychance(=byaccident)偶然;

takeachance(onsth.)冒险(做某事)

Thechancesare(that)...可能……

(1)Thechancesare(that)theirmarriagewillnotlastlong.可能他们的婚姻不会维持太长时间。

(2)Wetookachanceontheweatherandplannedtohavethepartyoutside.我们怀着天气可能会好的侥幸心理打算到户外聚会。

(3)Onemaymakeamistakebythe\chancebutonecan’tmakemistakesallhislife.

4.Toholdonwintermornings...让冬天的早晨停住……

holdon抓住不放,坚持住;

别挂断,等一下

holdback抑制;

阻止

holdup举起,拿起;

阻碍

holddown压抑;

压低;

保住(工作)

(1)Ifhecanjustholdonalittlelonger,wecangethelptohim.

如果他能再坚持一会儿,我们就能使他得到帮助。

(2)Ihadtoholdbacktearsasheleft.

当他离开时我不得不抑制住泪水。

(3)Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseholdupyourhands.如果有任何问题,请举手。

(4)Heseemstobeunabletoholdanyjobdown.

似乎他什么工作都保不住。

5.IthinkI’lltryouthiswaytoosometime.

我想某个时候我也会尝试一下他的方法。

tryout试验;

测试;

试用(某人)

trysth.on试穿(衣物)

(1)Thenewkindofenginemustbetriedoutbeforetheyaresold.

新型发动机在销售之前一定要进行试验。

(2)Theyaretryingoutanewpresenterfortheshow.

他们正在为这个节目试用一位新的主持人。

(3)Trytheshoesonbeforeyoubuythem.

买鞋之前要先穿上试一试。

6.Slowlytheblackbirdletsoutacry.

慢慢地,那只黑鹂发出叫声。

letout发出(声音);

放走;

放出;

泄露;

(把衬衣、外套等)放大,放长,加宽

letalone更不用说

letdown使失望

letgoof放开,释放

(1)Ireallydon’tknowwholetoutthesecret.

我确实不知道谁泄露了这个秘密。

(2)Thebabycan’tevensitupyet,letalonewalk!

这个宝宝连坐起来都不会,更不用说走了!

(3)Itwasyourrudewordsthatlethimdown.

是你说的话让他感到沮丧。

(4)Don’tletgoofmyhandorwe’llgetseparated.

不要放开我的手,不然我们会走散的。

7.Slowlytheoldmancarrieshisload.

慢慢地,这位老人挑起他的担子。

loadn.负荷物(尤指沉重的),载重物;

压力,负担,工作量;

v.装载;

给……负荷

aloadof=loadsof=plentyof大量,许多

takealoadoffone’smind打消某人的顾虑

load(up)...with...用……装……

loadsth.intosth.把……装进……

(1)Theplanetookoffwithafullload.

飞机满载起飞。

(2)She’sgotloadsoffriends.她有很多朋友。

(3)Knowingthattheyhadarrivedsafelytookaloadoffmymind.得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。

(4)Theworkersarebusyloadingthetruckwiththegoods.

=Theworkersarebusyloadingthegoodsintothetruck.这些工人正忙着把货物装到卡车里。

 

经典句式

Althoughthefuturemaybedifficultforyou,wheneveryouneedwarmthandlove,rememberI’llhavesometogiveyou.尽管你的未来可能有困难,但记住无论你何时需要温暖和爱,我都会给你的。

whenever引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhen;

what/who/which/where/how+ever引导让步状语从句相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/where/how;

但what/who/which+ever也可以引导名词性从句。

(1)Wheneversheisintrouble,heisthereforher.

无论她何时陷入困境,他总是陪着她。

(2017·

天津)

(2)However/Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemmaybe,I’llworkitoutbymyself.

无论这个问题有多么难,我都会自己解决。

(3)Wherever/Nomatterwherehewent,hetookabookwithhim.无论走到哪里,他总是带着

本书。

(4)Whoeverwantsthebookmayhaveit.

无论是谁想要这本书都可以拥有它。

[高级表达]

(5)Icanwriteaboutanytopicthatyouprefer.(用whatever改写)

→Icanwriteaboutwhatevertopicyouprefer.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Theprojectneedstoraise£8millioninsponsorship(sponsor).

2.Alibrarian(library)isapersonwhoisinchargeoforworksinalibrary.

3.Wedon’tknowifitwasdonebychanceoronpurpose.

4.They’veheldthechampionship(champion)forthepasttwoyears.

5.Shewonascholarship(scholar)tostudyatOxfordUniversity.

6.Hewastouchedbythewarmth(warm)oftheirwelcome.

7.Wedon’tknowiftheplanworkstillwehavetrieditout.

8.Whenheleftthetelephonetofindapen,heaskedmetoholdon.

9.Standingonthebank,thechildrenwatchedtheshiploaded(load)withallkindsofgoods.

10.IusedtoexchangegreetingswithmyfellowstudentsinEnglish.

Ⅱ.完成句子

11.真遗憾他没有足够的钱来赞助这个项目。

Itisapitythathedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytosponsortheproject.

12.由他担任这一职务是恰当的。

Itisappropriatethathe(should)getthepost.

13.无论身在何处,他都会帮助任何需要帮助的人。

Whereverheis,hewillhelpwhoeverneedshelp.

14.假如她昨天邀请我参加聚会,我就去了。

Ifshehadinvitedmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegonetotheparty.

15.你能用让我们都发笑的方式描述发生的事情吗?

Canyoudescribewhathashappenedinawaythat/whichamusesusall?

Ⅲ.课文短文改错

ThefollowingisapoemwritingbyRodMcKuen.I’vesavedthesummerandIgaveitalltoyoutoholdonwintermorningswhenthesnowisnew.I’vesavedsomesunlightsifyoushouldeverneedaplaceawayfromdarknesswhereyourmindcanfeedthere.AndforyourselfI’vekeptyoursmilewhenyouwerebutnineteen.Tillyouareolderyouwillnotknowwhatbravelyyoungsmilescanmean.Iknownoanswerstohelpyouatyourway.Theanswersliesomewhereatbottomoftheday.Butifyouhaveaneedforlove,IwillgiveyouallwhichIown.Itmighthelpyoudowntheroadafteryouhavefoundyourown.

答案

Thefollowingisapoem

byRodMcKuen.I’vesavedthesummerandI

italltoyoutoholdonwintermorningswhenthesnowisnew.I’vesavedsome

ifyoushouldeverneedaplaceawayfromdarknesswhereyourmindcanfeedthere.Andfor

I’vekeptyoursmilewhenyouwerebutnineteen.Tillyouareolderyouwillnotknowwhat

youngsmilescanmean.Iknownoanswerstohelpyou

yourway.Theanswersliesomewhereat

bottomoftheday.Butifyouhaveaneedforlove,Iwillgiveyouallwhich或

Iown.Itmighthelpyoudowntheroad

youhavefoundyourown.

Ⅳ.微写作

写作素材

(关于帮助)

1.上周六,我们去了一家托儿所。

2.我们和那里的孩子们一起读童谣。

3.他们特别喜欢中国诗歌。

4.最后我们告诉他们,帮助别人能让别人得到温暖,给他们的黑暗带来光明。

提示:

黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

连句成篇

(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

LastSaturday,wewenttoanurseryandreadnurseryrhymeswiththechildrenthere.TheylikeChinesepoetryinparticular.Eventually,wetoldthemthathelpingotherscanletothersgetwarmthandbringlighttotheirdarkness.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

安徽马鞍山二中高二检测)

TearsrandownfrommyeyesasIsawtheessaymyhighschoolEnglishteacherhadjusthandedback.Abig“F”waswrittenontop.Iwashopeless.Iwasstupid!

Myfaceburnedwithshamewhenmyclassmatescalledmestupid.

“I’mtheonlyonewhodoesn’tknowmyABCs!

”IsobbedtoMum.

“I’llhelp,”shepromised.

EverydayIsatwithher,buttome,catlookedlike“cta”and“red”wasreb.Frustrated,Iwouldreturntomybedroomanddraw,fillingthepaperwithhouses,restaurantsandoffices.

“WhenIgrowup,Iwantmyownstore,”ItoldMum,pointingtomydrawings.

“That’sgreat!

”shesaid,“Butfirstyouhavetolearntoread.”

Later,Iwasdiagnosedwithdyslexia(失读症).SoMumtookmetoalearningcentre,whereIwasgivenreadingexercises.ButIstillstruggled.Finally,Igraduated,butIwasafraidofmyreadingskills.

“I’llnevergetajob!

”IcriedtoMumlateragain.

“Don’tfocusonwhatyoucan’tdo,”shecomforted.“Concentrateonwhatyoucan.”

ButwhatcanIdo?

Iwondered.Suddenly,IthoughtofthedrawingsI’dmadeasachildandmydreamofhavingmyownstore.Ienjoyedsalessomuchthatoverthenextfewyears,Itriedmyhandatotherbusinesses.Today,Iwatchoversevenbranches.Wehave187employeesand

15millioninsales.

WhileI’llneverbewhatmyteachersmighthavewanted,Iamasuccess—onmyownterms.Theotherdayastudentsentmeacard,reading:

Yougavemesomuchconfidence.IhopetobelikeyouwhenIambig.Tearsofjoyfilledmyeyes.Thiswasmy“A”,Ismiled.

语篇解读 作者得了失读症。

在妈妈的耐心陪伴和鼓励下,作者找到了方向并最终取得了事业上的成功。

1.Whydidtheauthorfeelsoashamedatschool?

A.Histeacherscoldedhiminclass.

B.Histeacherrefusedtoreadhisessay.

C.Hefailedtohandinhisessayontime.

D.Hisclassmateslookeddownuponhim.

解析 细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“Myfaceburnedwithshamewhenmyclassmatescalledmestupid.”可知,作者受到了同学们的嘲笑才感到很羞愧,故D项正确。

2.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingtohismother?

A.Doubtful.B.Grateful.

C.Guilty.D.Annoyed.

解析 推理判断题。

由文章内容可知,在妈妈的耐心陪伴和鼓励下,作者找到了方向并最终取得了事业上的成功,由此可知,作者对妈妈心存感激,故B项正确。

3.Whatdoyouknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthor’ssuccessinspiredakid.

B.Theauthor’sparentswereproudoftheirchild.

C.Theauthorsetagoodexampletobusinessmen.

D.Theauthor’steachermusthavefeltashamed.

根据最后一段中的“Theotherdayastudentsentmeacard,reading:

Yougavemesomuchconfidence.IhopetobelikeyouwhenIambig.”可知,作者的成功极大地鼓舞了一个学生,故A项正确。

B

河北石家庄实验中学高二检测)

FacebookisanInternetbasedsocialnetworksitethatletspeoplegetintouchwithfamilyandfriendsandreachouttopeoplewithcommoninterestsaroundtheworld,all

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