七选五习题专练.docx
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必修四七选五专项训练习题编制人:
万伟丰2016-12
36_____Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.
Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.37._____Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.
Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.InChina,clothandkniveswereused.InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.Elephanttusks,monkeytailsandsaltwereusedasmoneyinpartsofAfrica.
ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter.38._____
Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsanddesignsfortheirmoney.39.____SwedenandRussiausedcoppertomaketheirmoney.Latersomecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.
Butevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive.AgaintheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney.40._____Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.
Moneyhashadaninterestinghistoryfromthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday.
A.ThefirstcoinsinEnglandweremadeoftin(锡).
B.Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.
C.Nooneknowsforcertainwhenpeoplebegantousemoney.
D.Peoplestrung(串连)themtogetherandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace.
E.Money,asweknow,isallmadeofpaper.
F.Theybegantousepapermoney.
G.Todayanyonewillacceptmoneyinexchangeforgoodsandservices.
AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudent,theyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”36.____ IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.
First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary. 37.____However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyouchooseapositiveattitude.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.
38._____ Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyare
shyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,inspeakingyouraimisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatter. 39____.
Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!
Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.
Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactive(主动的)languagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor. 40____.
A.Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.
B.Theymaytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.
C.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.
D.Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.
E.However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!
F.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.
G.Thesecondreasonliesinthereluctanceofusingwhathasjustbeenlearned.
Hereareself-carestepsrecommendedbyexperts.Makeapromisetoyourselftodothefollowing.Choosewhereyouwanttostartonyourpath.
Exercise,andattheveryleast,walk.
Exercisemaybethemostimportantsteponapathtogoodhealth.Burningcalorieskeepsyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)fromslowingdownandhelpstopreventthatlastmealyouatefromturningtounwantedfat. 36 Thechemicalshelpyoutofeelhappierandmorerelaxedthanyouwerebeforeyouworkedout.Aslongasyouareabletomanagearegularexerciseruleofactivityfor30minutesaday,you’reingoodshape.
37
Therestorativepowersofsleepareanamazingthing,andgivingyourbodyanadequatechancetorechargeisoneoftheeasiestthingsyoucandoforyourselftostayhealthy.Sleepinggivesyourbodythechancetohealandrepairitself. 38 .
Eatmorevegetables,cutdownonredmeat,caffeine,sugarandsalt.
You’veheardthisamilliontimesbefore,buttradinginredmeat,caffeine,sugarandsaltforvegetablesisakeystonetogoodhealth. 39 Andtheyarerichinessentialvitaminsandnutrientslikepotassium(钾).
40__
Eatingbreakfastisanothereasystepyoucantakeontheroadtogoodh