考研英语真题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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ParticularlyrainymonthsoftheyearsApril
4
AveragetemperaturesinJulyinBrusselslow13℃
high________℃
5
PartB
ForQuestions6-10,youwillhearaninterviewwithMr.SaffofromtheInstitutefortheFuture.Whileyoulisten,completethesentencesoranswerthequestions.Usenotmorethan3wordsforeachanswer.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthesentencesandquestionsbelow.（5points）
WhatisSaffoaccordingtohimself?
TheInstitutefortheFutureprovidesservicestoprivatecompaniesand________.
TheInstitutebelievesthattothinksystematicallyaboutthelong-rangefutureis________.
Tosucceedinanything,oneshouldbeflexible,curiousand________.
WhatdoesSaffoconsidertobeessentialtotheworkofateam?
6
7
8
9
10
PartC
Youwillhearthreepiecesofrecordedmaterial.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhavetimetoreadthequestionsrelatedtoit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetocheckyouranswers.Youwillheareachpieceonceonly.（10points）
Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutnamingnewborns.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions11-13.
11.Whatdoweoftendowiththethingswelove?
[A]Askfortheirnames.
[B]Namebabiesafterthem.
[C]Putdowntheirnames.
[D]Choosenamesforthem.
12.Theunpleasantmeaningofanoldfamilynameisoftenoverlookedif________.
[A]thefamilytreeisfairlylimited
[B]thefamilytieisstrongenough
[C]thenameiscommonlyused
[D]nobodyinthefamilycomplains
13.Severalmonthsafterababy’sbirth,itsnamewill________.
[A]showthebeautyofitsown
[B]developmoreassociations
[C]losetheoriginalmeaning
[D]helpformthebaby’spersonality
Questions14-16arebasedonthebiographyofBobbyMoore,anEnglishsoccerplayer.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions14-16.
14.HowmanymatchesdidMooreplayduringhisprofessionalcareer?
[A]90
[B]108
[C]180
[D]668
15.In1964,BobbyMoorewasmade________.
[A]England’sfootballeroftheyear
[B]asoccercoachinWestGermany
[C]amedalistforhissportsmanship
[D]anumberoftheOrderoftheBritishEmpire
16.AfterMooreretiredfromplaying,thefirstthinghedidwas________.
[A]editingSundaySport
[B]workingforCapitalRadio
[C]managingprofessionalsoccerteams
[D]developingasportsmarketingcompany
Questions17-20arebasedonthefollowingtalkonthecityofBelfast.Younowhave20secondstoreadQuestions17-20.
17.Belfasthaslongbeenfamousforits________.
[A]oilrefinery
[B]linentextiles
[C]foodproducts
[D]deepwaterport
18.WhichofthefollowingdoesBelfastchieflyexport?
[A]Soap
[B]Grain
[C]Steel
[D]Tobacco
19.WhenwasBelfastfounded?
[A]In1177
[B]In1315
[C]Inthe16thcentury
[D]Inthe17thcentury
20.WhathappenedinBelfastinthelate18thcentury?
[A]Frenchrefugeesarrived.
[B]Theharborwasdestroyed.
[C]Shipbuildingbegantoflourish.
[D]ThecitywastakenbytheEnglish.
Younowhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.
SectionII:
UseofEnglish
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.（10points）
Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency（crimescommittedbyyoungpeople）focuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories__21__ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior__22__theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough__23__withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin__24__totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus,__25__asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.
Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,__26__thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes__27__lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare__28__tocriticism.
Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly__29__juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythat__30__tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment__31__makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin__32__leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.
Familieshavealso__33__changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofoneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;
__34__,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome__35__wascommoninthetraditionalfamily__36__.Thislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenilecrimerates.Other__37__causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschool,theincreased__38__ofdrugsandalcohol,andthegrowing__39__ofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact,__40__adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished.
21.[A]acting
[B]relying
[C]centering
[D]cementing
22.[A]before
[B]unless
[C]until
[D]because
23.[A]interactions
[B]assimilation
[C]cooperation
[D]consultation
24.[A]return
[B]reply
[C]reference
[D]response
25.[A]or
[B]butrather
[C]but
[D]orelse
26.[A]considering
[B]ignoring
[C]highlighting
[D]discarding
27.[A]on
[B]in
[C]for
[D]with
28.[A]immune
[B]resistant
[C]sensitive
[D]subject
29.[A]affect
[B]reduce
[C]chock
[D]reflect
30.[A]point
[B]lead
[C]come
[D]amount
31.[A]ingeneral
[B]onaverage
[C]bycontrast
[D]atlength
32.[A]case
[B]short
[C]turn
[D]essence
33.[A]survived
[B]noticed
[C]undertaken
[D]experienced
34.[A]contrarily
[B]consequently
[C]similarly
[D]simultaneously
35.[A]than
[B]that
[C]which
[D]as
36.[A]system
[B]structure
[C]concept
[D]heritage
37.[A]assessable
[B]identifiable
[C]negligible
[D]incredible
38.[A]expense
[B]restriction
[C]allocation
[D]availability
39.[A]incidence
[B]awareness
[C]exposure
[D]popularity
40.[A]provided
[B]since
[C]although
[D]supposing
SectionIII:
ReadingComprehension
Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D]MarkyourmowersonANSWERSHEET1.（40points）
Text1
Huntingforajoblatelastyear,lawyerGantRedmonstumbledacrossCareerBuilder,ajobdatabaseontheInternet.Hesearcheditwithnosuccessbutwasattractedbythesite’s“personalsearchagent.”It’saninteractivefeaturethatletsvisitorskeyinjobcriteriasuchaslocation,title,andsalary,thenE-mailsthemwhenamatchingpositionispostedinthedatabase.Redmonchosethekeywordslegal,intellectualproperty,andWashington,D.C.Threeweekslater,hegothisfirstnotificationofanopening.“Istruckgold,”saysRedmon,whoE-mailedhisresumetotheemployerandwonapositionasin-housecounselforacompany.
Withthousandsofcareer-relatedsitesontheInternet,findingpromisingopeningscanbetime-consumingandinefficient.Searchagentsreducetheneedforrepeatedvisitstothedatabases.ButalthoughasearchagentworkedforRedmon,careerexpertsseedrawbacks.Narrowingyourcriteria,forexample,mayworkagainstyou:
“Everytimeyouansweraquestionyoueliminateapossibility,”saysoneexpert.
Foranyjobsearch,youshouldstartwithanarrowconcept--whatyouthinkyouwanttodo--thenbroadenit.“Noneoftheseprogramsdothat,”saysanotherexpert.“There’snocareercounselingimplicitinallofthis.”Instead,thebeststrategyistousetheagentasakindoftipservicetokeepabreastofjobsinaparticulardatabase;
whenyougetE-mail,consideritaremindertocheckthedatabaseagain.“Iwouldnotrelyonagentsforfindingeverythingthatisaddedtoadatabasethatmightinterestme,”saystheauthorofajob-searchingguide.
Somesitesdesigntheiragentstotemptjobhunterstoreturn.WhenCareerSite’sagentsendsoutmessagestothosewhohavesignedupforitsservice,forexample,itincludesonlythreepotentialjobs--thoseitconsidersthebestmatches.Theremaybemorematchesinthedatabase;
jobhunterswillhavetovisitthesiteagaintofindthem--andtheydo.“Onthedayafterwesendourmessages,weseeasharpincreaseinourtraffic,”saysSethPeets,vicepresidentofmarketingforCareerSi
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