主流服务器设置比较Word文档格式.docx
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rmuser
Userdel
列出用户
logins
Logins
修改用户账号
usermod
Usermod
AIX
Linux（RedHat）
/etc/security/passwd
/etc/security/group
4294967295
/etc/security/user
{rlogin=true}
{ttyp1}
4294967294
99
bootfromCD/Tape
Installation/Maintenance
StartLimitedShell
getrootfshdisk0
vi/etc/security/passwd
{lilo}
control-x
linuxS
{grub}
c
kernel
vmlinuz-2.4.9-13
singlero
root=/dev/hda8
initrd/initrd-2.4.9-13.img
mkuser
lsuser-fALL
chuser-a
主流服务器UNIX操作系统目录结构对比
DirectoryMappings
Rootfilesystem
/
{/dev/hd4}
{/dev/ad0s1a}
{/dev/vg00/lvol1}
HomeDirectory
/home
{/dev/hd1}
{/dev/vg00/lvol4}
/tmp
{/dev/hd3}
{/dev/vg00/lvol6}
/usr
{/dev/hd2}
{/dev/ad0s1f}
{/dev/vg00/lvol7}
/var
{/dev/hd9var}
{/dev/ad0s1e}
{/dev/vg00/lvol8}
Sampleconfigurationfiles
-
/usr/newconfig
Solaris
Tru64
{/dev/sda1}
{/dev/vx/dsk/rootvol}
{/dev/rz0a}
/export/home
{dev/vx/dsk/home}
{dev/vx/dsk/swapvol}
{/dev/rz0g}
/var
主流服务器UNIX操作系统常用命令
GeneralCommands
Linux（RedHat）
Solaris
UniquehostID
hostid
uname-i
Administrator
smit
sam
linuxconf
admintool
Performancemonitor
top
monitor
glance
Top
Systemactivityreporter
sar
sa
VirtualMemorystatistics
vmstat
I/Ostatistics
iostat
Errorlogs
alog-o-tboot
errpt
dmesg
Dmesg
uerf-R-ofull
PhysicalRAM
1MTB
4TB
64GB{>
2.3.24}
16TB
SharedMemory
64KTB
8TB
sysctlkernel.shmmax
ProcessDataSpace
384KTB
900MB
Swapdevice
/dev/hd6
/dev/ad0s1b
/dev/vg00/lvol2
/dev/sda2
/dev/vx/dsk/swapvol
/dev/rz0b
Swapfiletype
/etc/swapspaces
swap
partitiontype82
raw
Displayswapsize
lsps-a
swapinfo
swapinfo-a
Free
swap-l
swapon-s
ActivateSwap
swapon-a
swap-a
主流服务器UNIX操作系统打印机、TCP/IP设置
Printers
PrinterQueues
/etc/qconfig
/var/spool/print
/etc/lp/interface/*
StopLP
stopsrc-slpd
lpshut
StartLP
startsrc-slpd
Lpd
lpsched
Submitprintjobs
enq
lp
lpr
qprt
Lp
LPstatistics
enq-A
lpq
lpstat
qchk
Lpq
Removeprintjobs
cancel
lprm
qcan
enq-x
Cancel
Addprinterqueue
smitmkpq
lpadmin-ppq
RemovePrinterQ
smitrmpq
lpadmin-xpq
MakedefaultPrt
exportLPDEST="
pq"
lpadmin-dpq
TCP/IP
NetworkIPconfiguration
lsattr-E-linet0
/etc/rc.conf
/etc/rc.config.d/netconf
HostsIPaddresses
/etc/hosts
Nameserviceswitch
/etc/netsvc.conf
/etc/host.conf
/etc/nsswitch.conf
Networkparameters
no–a
Sysctl
ndd-h
Routingdaemon
Gated
Routed
gated
NICConfigurations
ifconfig–a
ifconfig-a
lanscan-v
SecondaryIPAddr
ifconfigen0aliasIP
ifconfigxl0aliasIP
ifconfiglan0:
1IP
Loginprompt
HERALD@
/etc/security/login.cfg
telnetd–b/etc/issue
Increasethe#ofpseudo-terminals
odmget-q"
attribute=numanduniquetype=pty/pty/pty"
PdAt|sed"
s/0-64/0-512/"
|
odmchange-q"
-oPdAt
chdev-lpty0-anum=256-P
reboot
rebuildyourkernelwiththesenewvaluesNPTY=#
NSTRPY=#
reboot
insf-dptys-n#
insf-dptym-n#
insf-dpts-s#-e-v
Maximum#ofptys
512
{MAXUSERS}
RemoteShell
Remsh
rsh
Rsh
remsh
YP/NISservicebinder
/usr/lib/netsvc/yp/ypbind
/usr/sbin/ypbind
/usr/lib/netsvc/yp/ypbind
主流服务器UNIX操作系统打印机、TCP/IP设置续
Linux（Redhat）
/var/spool/lpd/lp/*
/etc/lp/interfaces/*
/usr/spool/lpd
/etc/init.d/lpdstop
/usr/lib/lp/lpshut
/sbin/init.d/lpdstop
/etc/init.d/lpdstart
/usr/lib/lp/lpsched
/sbin/init.d/lpdstart
Lpr
Lpstat
Lprm
Printtool
Lprsetup
exportPRINTER="
lp"
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
/etc/hostname.*
/etc/inet/*
/etc/defaultrouter
/etc/rc.config
/etc/inet/hosts
/etc/svc.conf
sysctl-a|grepnet
Ndd/dev/[tcp|ip]?
routed
in.routed
modprobeip_alias
ifconfigeth0:
1IP
ifconfighme0:
1IPup
ifconfigln0alias
/etc/issue
BANNER@
/etc/default/telnetd
cd/dev
./MAKEDEV-vpty
{/etc/system}
setpt_cnt=#
{SYSV}
setnpty=#
{BSD}
{/etc/iu.ap}
ptsl0#ldtermttcompat
halt
boot–r
./MAKEDEVPTY_1
256
176
3000
8192
/sbin/ypbind
/usr/sbin/ypbin
主流服务器UNIX操作系统系统文件
SystemFiles
NFSexported
/etc/exports
NFSClientmounteddirectories
/etc/xtab
MaxFileSystem
128GB
MaxFileSize
64GB
Max#FileDescriptors
64K
60~K
Linux（RedHat）
/etc/dfs/dfstab
/etc/dfs/sharetab
/var/lib/nfs/xtab
/etc/rmtab
/var/adm/mountdtab
2TB
1TB
8000TB{vxfs}
128GB{<
=3.2G}
512GB{>
=4.0}
16TB{advfs}
2GB
{512Bblocksize}
8192GB
{8KBblocksize}
2GB{=<
2.5.1}
sysctlfs.file-max
主流服务器UNIX操作系统磁盘与逻辑卷命令
DISK/LVMCommands
Filesystemtable
/etc/filesystems
/etc/fstab
Freediskblocks
df-k
Bdf
Devicelisting
lsdev-C
/sbin/ioscan
Diskinformation
bootinfo-shdisk#
fdisk-vad0
diskinfo/dev/rdsk/c#t#d#
DiskLabel
lspv-lhdisk#
disklabelad0
pvdisplay-v/dev/dsk/C#t#d#
LVMConcepts
Partition
subdisk
logicalextents
Volume
logicalvolume
Plex
Volumegroup
volumegroup
JournalFilesystemtype
jfs
Vxfs
Defaultvolumegroup
/dev/rootvg
/dev/vg00
Displayvolumegroup
lsvg-lrootvg
vgdisplay-vvg00
Modifyphysicalvolume
chpv
Pvchange
Preparephysicaldisk
mkdev-cdisk-lhdisk#
pvcreate
Listphysicalvolume
lspv
vinumld
pvdisplay
Removediskfromvolumegroup
reducevg
vgreduce
Movelogicalvolumestoanotherphysicalvolumes
migratepv
vinummove-fdriveobject
pvmove
Createvolumegroup
mkvg
vgcreate
Removevolumegroup
vgremove
Volumegroupavailability
chvg
varyonvg
varyoffvg
vgchange
Restorevolumegroup
vgcfgrestore
Exportsvolumegroup
exportvg
vgexport
Importsvolumegroup
importvg
vgimport
Volumegrouplisting
lsvg
vgscan
Changelogicalvolumecharacteristics
chlv
lvchange
Listlogicalvolume
lslv
vinumlv
lvdisplay
Makelogicalvolume
mklv
lvcreate
Extendlogicalvolume
extendlv
lvextend
Reducelogicalvolume
AIXreduceLV
lvreduce
Removelogicalvolume
rmlv
vinumrmvol
lvremove
Preparebootvolumes
bootlist-mnormal
lvlnboot
Removebootvolumes
lvrmboot
ExtendFilesystem
chfs-asize=#
/mt
extendfs/dev/vg00/lvol8
fsadm-Fvxfs-b{LE
*
1024}
Reduce/Splitmirrors
rmlvcopy
lvsplit
Mergemirrors
lvmerge
Createmirrors
mklv-c2
vinummirrordrive
lvcreate-m1
Addmirrors
mklvcopylv2
lvextend-m1
Createstripedvolumes
mklv-u3-S64K
vinumstripedrive
lvcreate-i3-I64
Systemrecoverytape
mksysb-i/dev/rmt0
/opt/ignite/bin/make_recovery
Backup
savevg-irootvg
vinumsaveconfig
fbackup
Restore
restvg
frecover
主流服务器UNIX操作系统磁盘与逻辑卷命令续
Solaris（SPARC）
/etc/vfstab
df–k
cat/proc/devices
Sysdef
cat/proc/scsi/scsi0/sda/model
format-dc#t#d#
format>
current
inquiry
file/dev/rrz0c
fdisk-l
Prtvtoc
disklabel-prz0
subd
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