英语宾语从句精讲及同步练习附答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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英语宾语从句精讲及同步练习附答案Word格式文档下载.docx

Ican’ttellhimthathismotherdied.

许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语。

Ifinditnecessarythatweshoulddothehomeworkontime.

(二)由whether,if引导的宾语从句

由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。

意思是“是否”。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

一般说来,在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用,但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。

Iwonderwhether(if)theywillcometoourparty.

只能用whether,不能用if引导的宾语从句

1.在带to的不定式前

Wedecidedwhethertowalkthere.

2.在介词的后面

I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgotoseethefilm.

3.在动词后面的宾语从句时

Wediscussedwhetherwehadasportsmeetingnextweek

4.直接与ornot连用时

Ican’tsaywhetherornotthetcancomeontime.

只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句

1.if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”

Thestudentswillgoonapicnicifitissunny.

2.if引导否定概念的宾语从句时

HeaskedifIdidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.

3.引导状语从句evenif(即使)和asif(好象)时

Hetalksasifhehasknownallaboutit.

(三)连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句

这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

用于这种结构的动词常常是:

see,say,tell,ask,answer,know,decide,show,findout,imagine,suggest,doubt,wonder,discover,understand,inform,advise等。

英语中的连接代词有:

who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。

Canyoutellmewhomyouarewaitingfor?

英语中的连接副词有:

when,where,why,how,在句中担任状语的成分。

Noneofusknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.

三.宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:

连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。

例句如下:

1.Idon’tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.

2.Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?

3.Canyouimaginewhatkindofmanheis?

四.宾语从句的时态

1.主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。

Theheadmasterhopeseverythinggoeswell.

2.主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。

Shewassorrythatshehadn’tfinishedherworkontime.

3.当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。

Theteachertoldhisclassthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.

五.宾语从句的特点

1.宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。

2.宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。

3.连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成份,多数情况下可以省略。

4.whether和if都可引导宾语从句,但whether后可紧跟ornot;

whether从句可作介词的宾语。

5.如果从句太长,可以用形式宾语it.

全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编——宾语从句

  1.–Canyoutellme______?

  –Sheisinthecomputerlab.(09北京)

  A.whereLindawas 

 

B.whereisLinda

  C.wherewasLinda 

D.whereLindais

  2.---Excuseme,couldyoutellme__________?

  ---Sorry,sir.Iwasn’tthereatthattime.(09福州)

  A.howdidtheaccidenthappen 

B.howtheaccidenthappened

  C.howdoestheaccidenthappen 

D.howtheaccidenthappens

  答案:

B

  3.Ireallywanttoknow_______.(09兰州)

  A.whatiswrongwithmybrother 

B.howwillhegotoBeijingtomorrow

  C.ifhadheboughtthatcar 

D.wheredidhegoyesterday

A

  4.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme 

?

(09广州)

  A.whereisthebanknearest

  B.whereisthenearestbank

  C.wherethenearestbankis

  D.thenearestbankiswhere

C

  5.---Couldyoutellme________?

Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.

  ---Sorry,I’venoidea.Buthe________herejustnow.(09深圳)

  A.whereTimwas,was 

B.whereisTim,was

  C.whereTimis,was 

D.whereTimis,is

  6.–Couldyoutellme__________?

  –Yes,itwillstartatten.(09湛江)

  A.whenwillthemeetingbegin 

B.whenthemeetingwillbegin

  C.wherethemeetingbegins 

D.wheredoesthemeetingbegin

  7.EveryoneCanplayanimportantroleinthesociety.Asmembers,weshouldtryourbest 

todo________.(09哈尔滨)

  A.whatweshoulddo 

B.whatshouldwedo 

C.howweshoulddo

  8.Idon’tknow 

.(09恩施)

  A.howoftenhevisitshisgrandparents 

B.howsoonwillhecomeback

  C.howmanystudentsarethereinhisclass 

D.howlongisthebridge

  9.—Canyoutellme______?

  —Bydoingmorespeaking.(09黄冈)

  A.howIwillimprovemyEnglish 

B.whichwaycanIchoose

  C.howdoIdealwithmyEnglish 

D.what’swrongwithmyEnglish

  10.—Howcleanthebedroomis!

  —Yes,Iamsurethatsomeone______it.(09武汉)

  A.cleans 

B.cleaned 

C.hascleaned 

D.hadcleaned

  11.—IreallyhopetokeepintouchwithLily.

  —Sorry.Idon'

tknow______.(09武汉)

  A.whathernameis 

B.whatherjobis

  C.whathernumberis 

D.whensheleft

  12.---Excuseme,doyouknow__________?

  —Sure.Thereisabankthere.(09仙桃)

  A、whenIcangotothebank 

B、wherethebankis

  C、whencanIgotothebank 

D、whereisthebank

  13.—Tommy,doyouknowifFrank________tothezoothisSundayifit________?

  —Sorry,Ihavenoidea.(09孝感)

  A.willgo;

isfine 

B.goes;

isfine

  C.willgo;

isgoingtobefine 

D.goes;

willbefine

  14.—Couldyoutellme_______?

Imustfindhim.

  —Sorry.Idon’tknow.Buthewasherejustnow.(09孝感)

  A.whereTomwas 

B.wherehasTomgone

  C.whereTomis 

D.wherecanIfindTom

  15.---Doyouknow______thenewmobilephonelastweek?

  ---Maybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.(09通化)

  A.howmuchshepaidfor 

B.howmuchwillshepayfor

  C.howmuchdidshepayfor 

D.howmuchshewillpayfor

  16.—Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow?

?

____________?

  —Inordertoprepareforthecomingexam.(09常州)

  A.ifheworkshard 

B.whyhestaysupsolate

  C.whyishesobusy 

D.whenhewillstopworking

  17.—Canyoutellme_______forthe60thChinaNationalDay?

  --Awonderfulparade.(09连云港)

  A.whatisgoingtobeheld 

B.whoisgoingtobeinvited

  C.howmuchmoneywillberaised 

D.howlongwillitlast

  18.—I’dliketoknow_______.

  —At6.30.(09苏州)

  A.whendoesyourmotherusuallycookbreakfast

  B.howyourmotherusuallycooksbreakfast

  C.whenyourmotherusuallycooksbreakfast

  D.howdoesyourmotherusuallycookbreakfast

  19.Idon’tknow________thecharityshowtomorrow.Canyoutellme?

(09宿迁)

  A.whenwestart 

B.whendidwestart

  C.whenwewillstart 

D.whenwillwestart

  20.Howlovelythedogis!

Canyoutellme_________________?

(09山西)

  A.wheredidyougetit 

B.wherewillyougetit 

C.whereyougotit

  21.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildings___inourschoolinthenextterm.(09绵阳)

  A.willbebuilt 

B.wasbuilt 

C.hasbuilt 

D.willbuild

  22.----Excuseme.Couldyoutellme___________?

  ----Yes,Thereisavideoshopnexttothetallbuilding.(09绵阳)

  A.wherecanIbuysomeCDs 

B.whereIcanbuysomeCDs

  C.whencanIbuysomeCDs 

D.whenIcanbuysomeCDs

  23.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme__________?

Iwanttopostaletter.

  —Sure.It’sbetweenHongqiSupermarketandJinglongHotel.(09达州)

  A.wherewasthepostoffice 

B.wherethepostofficeis

  C.howcanIgettothecinema 

D.howIcangettothecinema

  24.MissGreendidn'

ttellus 

in2002,butnowshelivesinourschool.(09阜康)

  A.wheredoesshelive 

B.whereshelives

  C.wheredidshelive 

D.whereshelived

D

  25.--Excuseme,couldyoutellme_________thebookaboutaliens?

  --Sure,taketheescalatortothesecondfloor.(09宁波)

  A.whereIcanbuy 

B.wherecanIbuy

  C.whencanIbuy 

D.whenIcanbuy

  26.---Doyouknow______theMP4yesterday?

  ---Sorry,I’venoideaaboutit.(09重庆)

  A.howmuchdidhepayfor 

B.howmuchhepaidfor

  C.hepaidforhowmuch 

D.hepaidhowmuchfor

  27.---Doyouknow______aboutWuhu?

  ---Thepeopleandthefood.(09芜湖)

  A.howJacklikes 

B.whatJacklikes

  C.howdoesJacklike 

D.whatdoesJacklike

  28.IhearonethirdofthebooksinWuhulibrary_____new.Let’sborrowsome.(09芜湖)

  A.is 

B.are 

C.was 

D.were

  29.Canyoutellme_________?

I’dliketobuysomeschoolthings.(09莆田)

  A.whendoesthesupermarketopen

  B.whenthesupermarketopens

  C.whenthesupermarketopened

  30.---Wouldyoupleasetellme_______?

  ---Ofcourse.Abouttwentyminutes’walk.(09漳州)

  A.howfarisitfromthehotel 

B,howfaritisfromthehotel

  C.howlongyouhavebeeninthehotel 

D.howlonghaveyoubeeninthehotel

  31.Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldn’tfind______.(09广东)

  A.whatLilywas 

B.whatwasLily 

C.whereLilywas 

D.wherewasLily

  32.---WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?

  ---Sorry.Idon’tknow________.(09河南)

  A.whendidhegoabroad 

B.whyheisgoingabroad

  C.howsoonwillhebeback 

D.howlonghewillstayabroad

  33.You

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