英语宾语从句精讲及同步练习附答案Word格式文档下载.docx

1、I cant tell him that his mother died.许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.（二）由whether,if 引导的宾语从句由whether（if）引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。意思是“是否”。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。一般说来，在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用，但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。I wonder whether（if） they will com

2、e to our party.只能用whether，不能用if引导的宾语从句1. 在带to的不定式前We decided whether to walk there. 2. 在介词的后面Im thinking of whether we should go to see the film.3. 在动词后面的宾语从句时We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week4. 直接与or not连用时I cant say whether or not thet can come on time.只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句1.

3、 if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.2. if引导否定概念的宾语从句时He asked if I didnt come to school yesterday.3. 引导状语从句even if（即使）和as if（好象）时He talks as if he has known all about it.（三）连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know

4、, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。英语中的连接代词有：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?英语中的连接副词有：when,where,why,how，在句中担任状语的成分。None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.三.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语

5、序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。例句如下：1. I dont know what they are looking for.2. Could you tell me when the train will leave?3. Can you imagine what kind of man he is?四.宾语从句的时态1. 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。The headmaster hopes everything goes well.2. 主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。She was sorry that she hadnt finis

6、hed her work on time.3. 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.五.宾语从句的特点1. 宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。2. 宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。3. 连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义，不充当句子成份，多数情况下可以省略。4. whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句，但 whether后可紧跟or not；whether从句可作介词的宾语。5. 如果从句太长，可以用形式

7、宾语it. 全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编宾语从句1. Can you tell me _?She is in the computer lab.（09北京）A. where Linda was B. where is LindaC. where was Linda D. where Linda is2. -Excuse me, could you tell me _?-Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time.（09福州）A. how did the accident happen B. how the accident happenedC. how doe

8、s the accident happen D. how the accident happens答案：B3. I really want to know _.（09兰州）A. what is wrong with my brother B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrowC. if had he bought that car D. where did he go yesterdayA4. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?（09广州）A. where is the bank nearestB. where is th

9、e nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is whereC5. -Could you tell me _? He is wanted by the head teacher-Sorry, Ive no ideaBut he _ here just now（09深圳）A. where Tim was, was Bwhere is Tim，wasC. where Tim is，was Dwhere Tim is，is6. Could you tell me _?Yes, it will start at ten.

10、（09湛江）A. when will the meeting begin B. when the meeting will beginC. where the meeting begins D. where does the meeting begin7. Everyone Can play an important role in the societyAs members，we should try our best to do_（09哈尔滨）Awhat we should do Bwhat should we do Chow we should do8. I dont know .（09

11、恩施）A. how often he visits his grandparents B. how soon will he come backC. how many students are there in his class D. how long is the bridge9. Can you tell me _?By doing more speaking.（09黄冈）A. how I will improve my English B. which way can I chooseC. how do I deal with my English D. whats wrong wit

12、h my English10. How clean the bedroom is!Yes, I am sure that someone _ it.（09武汉）A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned11. I really hope to keep in touch with Lily.Sorry. I dont know _.（09武汉）A. what her name is B. what her job isC. what her number is D. when she left12. -Excuse me，do you

13、know _？SureThere is a bank there（09仙桃）A、when I can go to the bank B、where the bank isC、when can I go to the bank D、where is the bank13. Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _? Sorry, I have no idea. （09孝感）A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fine D. go

14、es; will be fine14. Could you tell me _? I must find him. Sorry. I dont know. But he was here just now. （09孝感）A. where Tom was B. where has Tom goneC. where Tom is D. where can I find Tom15. - Do you know _ the new mobile phone last week?- Maybe 900 yuan. Im not quite sure.（09通化）A. how much she paid

15、 for B. how much will she pay forC. how much did she pay for D. how much she will pay for16. The light in his room is still on. Do you know?_?In order to prepare for the coming exam.（09常州）A. if he works hard B. why he stays up so lateC. why is he so busy D. when he will stop working17. Can you tell

16、me _for the 60th China National Day?-A wonderful parade.（09连云港）A. what is going to be held B. who is going to be invitedC. how much money will be raised D. how long will it last18. Id like to know_At 630（09苏州）Awhen does your mother usually cook breakfastBhow your mother usually cooks breakfastCwhen

17、your mother usually cooks breakfastDhow does your mother usually cook breakfast19. I dont know_ the charity show tomorrow. Can you tell me?（09宿迁）A. when we start B. when did we startC. when we will start D. when will we start20. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _?（09山西）A. where did you get it

18、 B. where will you get it C. where you got it21. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _ in our school in the next term. （09绵阳）A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build22. - Excuse me. Could you tell me _?- Yes, There is a video shop next to the tall building.（09绵阳）A. where

19、can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs23. Excuse me. Could you tell me_? I want to post a letter.Sure. Its between Hongqi Supermarket and Jinglong Hotel.（09达州）A. where was the post office B. where the post office isC. how can I get to the

20、cinema D. how I can get to the cinema24. Miss Green didnt tell us in 2002, but now she lives in our school.（09阜康）A. where does she live B. where she livesC. where did she live D. where she livedD25. -Excuse me, could you tell me _ the book about aliens?-Sure, take the escalator to the second floor.（

21、09宁波）A. where I can buy B. where can I buyC. when can I buy D. when I can buy26. -Do you know _ the MP4 yesterday?- Sorry, Ive no idea about it.（09重庆）A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid forC. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for27. -Do you know _ about Wuhu?-The people and the foo

22、d. （09芜湖）A. how Jack likes B. what Jack likesC. how does Jack like D. what does Jack like28. I hear one third of the books in Wuhu library _ new. Lets borrow some.（09芜湖）A. is B. are C. was D. were29. Can you tell me _? Id like to buy some school things. （09莆田）A. when does the supermarket openB. when

23、 the supermarket opensC. when the supermarket opened30. - Would you please tell me _?- Of course. About twenty minutes walk. （09漳州）A. how far is it from the hotel B, how far it is from the hotelC. how long you have been in the hotel D. how long have you been in the hotel31. Lilys mother looked for h

24、er for half an hour, but couldnt find _. （09广东）A. what Lily was B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was Lily32.-What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?- Sorry. I dont know _. （09河南）A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad33. You