图表写作Word文档格式.docx

图表写作Word文档格式.docx

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主体段落：

主体段落应当描写单方面的趋势，根据趋势的分类来决定主体段落应当划分为几个自然段。

结尾部分：

图表通过对具体数据的对照和对比来说明问题，因此在图表作文的结尾部分要写出对照对比的趋势，以及从这个趋势中得出一个什么样的结论。

4.图表作文常用句型

1.表示“说明”的句子结构

Thetable/chart/diagram/graphshows（that）…

Thefigures/statisticsshow（that）…

Thediagramshows/describes/illustrateshow…

Accordingtothe/As（is）showninthe/Ascanbeseenfromthetable/chart/diagram/graph/figures…

Itcanbeseenfromthe/Wecanseefromthe/itisclear（apparent）fromthetable/chart/diagram/graph/figuresthat…

2.表示“数据”的句子结构

AustraliaandtheUKbothhad10%.

Theprofitroseto10%.

Themonthlyprofitincreased/fellby10%from10%to20%/from20%to10%.

Theprofitremainedsteadyat10%.

Theprofitpeakedatjustover10%.

Thailandhadthelargestpercentage/number（10%/245）ofthestudents.

10%ofthestudentswerefromthePeople’sRepublicofChina.

Thailandaccountedfor10%ofthestudents.

Theymadetwice/threetimes/fourtimestheprofit/thepercentageofprofitinMaythaninMarch.

Theprofitpercentage/percentageofprofitdoubled（increased/decreasedthree-fold）fromMarchtoMay.

CompanyA’sprofitpercentagerosesteadily,whereasthatofCompanyBfellslightly.

Thereweremoremalesthanfemales（10%and5%respectively）.

另外还要注意下列表中表达数字和统计数据的方式：

SchoolAhas

almost

nearly

approximately

about

justover

over

a（one）quarterof

a（one）thirdof

a（one）halfof

threequartersof

the（total）numberofstudents

about

over

aquarterof

half

threequarters

twice

threetimes

asmanystudents

asmuchspace

asSchoolB

SchoolAhas

about/nearly

about/approximately

asmany（students）as

asmuch（space）as

SchoolB

about/approximately

exactly/precisely

thesame

（number

（proportion

（amount

ofstudents）as

3.表示“数据变化”的句子结构

1）表示增加、较少和波动可使用下面两种结构来表达：

Verb+adverbform

Adjective+nounform

Thenumberof（cars）

increased

jumped

rose

soar

goup

decreased

dropped

fell

fluctuated

suddenly

rapidly

dramatically

significantly

sharply

steeply

steadily

gradually

slowly

slightly

from（June）to（December）

between（June）and（December）

Therewasa（very）

sudden

rapid

dramatic

significant

sharp

steep

steady

gradual

slow

slight

increase

jump

rise

decrease

drop

fall

fluctuation

inthenumberof（cars）

from…to…

between…and…

2）表示变化不大或没有变化使用下列句型：

Thenumberof（carssold）remainedsteady（stable）/stayedthesamefrom…to…/between…and…

Therewaslittle/hardlyany/nochangeinthenumberof（carssold）from…to…/between…and…

3）表示曲线图上最高点和最低点使用下列句型：

Themonthly/thefigures/thesituationpeaked/reachedapeak/bottomedout/reachedthebottominDecember/at20%.

4.使用正确的时态和语态

5.不要在文章中发表个人看法

SampleTopic1

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

SampleAnswer1

ThisdiagramunfoldsaclearcomparisonbetweenFlorida,astateoftheUnitedStates,andtheUnitedStatesasawholeinfouraspects,namely,registeredengineers,thecivilianlaborforce,manufacturingemploymentandhi-techemployment,from1978to1987.

Obviously,ineveryaspect,FloridahadamuchhighergrowthratethantheUnitedStatesasawholeduringthatperiod.Thenumberofregisteredengineersincreasedby87.5%,themostrapidincreaseofallthefouraspects.Astotheotherthree,thoughthegrowthrateswerenotsohigh,theywereindeedremarkableandimpressive.Theincreasesincivilianlaborforce,hi-techemploymentandmanufacturingemploymentwere48.8%,50.8%and27.5%respectively.

ComparedwithFlorida,theUnitedStatesasawholemademuchlessprogressinthetenyearsfrom1978to1987,thehighestbeingonly31.5%inhi-techemployment.Thenumberofregisteredengineersincreasedby19.9%andthatofthecivilianlaborforceby17.1%.Inmanufacturingemployment,thingswereevenworse:

thenumberofemployeddroppedby6.8%.

Fromthediagramitcanbesafelyconcludedthatintheyears1978~1987FloridadevelopedmuchmorerapidlythantheUnitedStatesasawhole.Thus,jobopportunitiesweremoreplentiful,andpeoplespecializedinmanufacturing,hightechnologyandotherfieldsweremorecertaintoachievesuccessintheircareersinFloridathaninotherstatesintheUnitedStates.

SampleTopic2

Youareadvisedtospendamaximumof20minutesonthistask.

Thegraphbelowshowsthemonthlyprofitsof3Australiancompaniesinthecarretailindustryforthe1994financialyear.

WriteareportforauniversitylecturercomparingtheperformanceofAcmeSportsCarsandBransonMotorsfortheperiodgiven.

SampleAnswer2

Thegraphshowsthefourquartersofthe1994financialyearandthemonthlyprofitofAcmeSportsCarsandBransonMotorsfor12months.Theformerwasmakingalmosttwicetheprofitatthebeginningthanattheendofthefinancialyear.Therewasathree-foldincreaseinthelatter’smonthlyprofitoverthesameperiod.

Duringthefirstquarter,AcmeSportsCars’monthlyprofitdecreasedslightlyfrom$70,000to$60,000,butrosesharplyto$80,000bytheendofSeptember.BransonMotors’monthlyprofit,however,doubledfrom$20,000to$40,000.

Duetotheintroductionofaluxurygoodstax,AcmeSportsCars’monthlyprofitfelldramaticallyduringthesecondquarterfrom$80,000toonly$10,000,whereasthatofBransonMotorscontinuedtorise,peakingatjustover$60,000bytheendofDecember.

Inthethirdquarter,AcmeSportsCars’monthlyprofitincreasedsteadilyto$20,000andremainedstable,whileBransonMotors’monthlyprofitsfluctuatedbetweenjustover$60,000and$40,000.atthebeginningofthelastquarter,aboostintheeconomymeantthemonthlyprofitofbothAcmeSportsCarsandBransonMotorsgraduallyincreasedto$40,000and$60,000respectivelybythefinancialyear’send.

SampleTopic3

Thegraphbelowshowstheareaoflandfromwhichgrainwasharvested.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationinthegraph.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

SampleAnswer3

Thegraphshowstotalworldgrainharvestareainmillionsofhectaresbetween1950and1996.Ingeneral,thetotalharvestareaincreaseduntil1980,atwhichpointtherewasareductionintheareaharvestedduetoretrenchment.

In1950almost600millionhectaresofgrainwereharvestedworldwide.Duringthe1950stheUSSRinitiatedaVirginLandsProgramwhichgreatlyincreasedtheareaharvestedtoaround650millionhectares.Fromthispointuntilthemid-1970stheareaharvestedincreasedslowly,whichsomefluctuations,tojustover700millionhectares.Thenaround1975thepriceofgraindoubledandthiscausedarapidincreaseintheamountoflanddevotedtograinproduction.From1980to1995therewasagradualdecreaseintheamountoflandusedforgraincultivation.Afterthistheareaharvestedagainbegantorise.

Insummary,wecanseethattheareadevotedtograinproductionwasaffectedbybothgovernmentpolicyandmarketforces.

Sampletopic4

Youareadvisedtospendamaximumof20minutesonthistask.

ThetablebelowsummarisessomedatacollectedbyacollegebookshopforthemonthofFebruary1995.

Writeareportdescribingthesalesfiguresofvarioustypesofpublications,basedontheinformationshowninthetable.

Non-BookClubMembers

BookClubMembers

Total

Collegestaff

Collegestudents

Membersofpublic

Fiction

Non-Fiction

Magazines

44

29

332

31

194

1249

122

82

76

942

33

151

1287

1696

405

1474

204

1051

3134

SampleAnswer4

Thetableshowsthesalesfiguresoffictionbooks,non-fictionbooks,andmagazinesinacollegebookshopforFebruary1995.Thefiguresaredividedintotwogroups:

salestonon-BookClubmembersandtoBookclubmembers.

Thenon-BookClubmemberfigurescomprisesalestocollegestag,collegestudents,andmembersofthepublic.Collegestaffbought332magazines,44fictionand29non-fictionbooks.Collegestudentsbought1249magazines,194non-fictionand31fictionbooks.Moremagazinesweresoldtocollegestudentsthantoanyothergroupofcustomers.Althoughnofictionbooksweresoldtomembersofthepublic,theypurchased122non-fictionbooksand82magazines.

Bookclubmembersboughtmorefiction（76）andnon-fictionbooks（942）thanothercustomers.Ontheotherhand,magazinesalestoClubmembers（33）werefewerthantoanyothertypeofcustomer.

Thetotalnumberofpublicationssoldforthemonthwas3134（1474tocollegestudents,405tostaff,204tothepublic,and1051toBookClubmembers.）ofthisfigure,151itemswerefictionbooksand1287werenon-fiction.Therefore,magazinesaccountedforthegreatestnumberofsales（1696）.