高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit22 Environmental Protection知能演练轻松闯关 北师大版选修8Word下载.docx
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beyond
8.Stressfulenvironmentslead____________unhealthybehaviors,suchaspooreatinghabits.
to
9.Theissueofwhetherclassicalmusicisrelevant____________youngpeoplecausesaheateddebate.
10.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads____________(keep)risingthesedays.
keeps
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2016·
福建高三质检)Thisisthemostexcitingkayakingexpedition(皮划艇探险)possibleforbeginnerkayakers.Youcanexpecttoexperienceawholerangeofdifferentconditionsandscenery.Thisexpeditionisatotalof8.27kmindistanceanditactuallyentersthestreamsintheNorthofUbinandexitsintheSouth.
Threeandahalfkilometersofpuremangroves(红树林),makesthisthelongestpuremangrovekayakingexpeditioninSingapore.Thedistancespentinsidethemangrovesgivesyouthemaximumopportunitytowitnesswildlifewithinthemangroveecosystem.Cometoexperiencethechallengeofoperatingyourkayakthroughthelabyrinth(迷宫)ofwaterwaysandbeamazedatthecalmandquietbeautyofthewetlands.ThislastcornerofnaturalwildernessinSingaporeissoinaccessible,thatvery,veryfewhaveeverexperiencedit—whichmakesthisatrulyspecialprogram.
MostRecentTravelerReviews
TravelerA:
TraveledfrombottomtotopofSingaporeinrushhourtrafficinordertogettoUbinfora9:
30start—onlytofindnoguidethere.Although,oncehearrived,theguidewaslovelyofferingaveryknowledgeabletourandlotsofenthusiasmaroundabeautifulpartoftheworld—our6hourkayakingtripwasactuallyoverbefore2:
30p.m.,despiteonlyhittingthewaterat12noon.
TravelerB:
Theguideswerenice,howeverthebiggestdisappointmentwasthetiming.Wethoughtweweregoingfora4hourkayakbutwerebackin2hoursandthatincludedtheprekayaksafetytalk.Themangrovesarelovelybutweweretoldthatastormwasnear.Wefeltthattherehadneverbeenanyintentionofgoingoutforlonger.
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了Ubin自然保护区的情况,特别介绍了这儿的红树林,吸引游客来参观旅游。
1.Whatisspecialaboutthekayakingtripfortravelersisthatthey________.
A.haveagoodrelaxationbykayaking
B.feelthechallengeofkayaking
C.enjoythebeautyofthewetlands
D.experiencethewonderofmangroves
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段最后一句话:
ThislastcornerofnaturalwildernessinSingaporeissoinaccessible,thatvery,veryfewhaveeverexperiencedit—whichmakesthisatrulyspecialprogram.可知皮划艇探险的特别之处在于游客可以体验红树林的奇观。
故选D。
2.WhichofthefollowinginformationisTRUEaboutthekayakingexpedition?
A.Thetime,distanceandcostarereferredto.
B.Thekayakingtripstartsat9:
30a.m.andendsatnoon.
C.Thedistancespentinsidethemangrovesis3.5kilometres.
D.ThemangrovewetlandsofUbinlieinthesouthofSingapore.
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句话Threeandahalfkilometersofpuremangroves(红树林),makesthisthelongestpuremangrovekayakingexpeditioninSingapore.可知皮划艇探险中红树林的距离为3.5千米。
故选C。
3.Whichisthecommonpointreferredtobythetwotravelers?
A.Theunpleasantweather.
B.Theshorteneddistance.
C.Thelovelywildlife.
D.Theguide’sservice.
两个游客描述导游时都用到了正面词汇:
A说...theguidewaslovelyofferingaveryknowledgeabletourandlotsofenthusiasm...B说Theguideswerenice...故选D。
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thesafetyofthekayakingtravelersisnotwellguaranteed.
B.TheecosystemofUbinnaturereserveiswellprotected.
C.Thetimingofthekayakingtripissatisfactoryonthewhole.
D.Travelers’complaintsmaynotbeconsideredbythetravelingcompany.
B 解析:
根据文章内容,作者对Ubinnaturereserve大加赞扬,并且根据第二段中句子:
Thedistancespentinsidethemangrovesgivesyouthemaximumopportunitytowitnesswildlifewithinthemangroveecosystem.可知,Ubinnaturereserve得到了很好的保护。
Ⅲ.完形填空
福建高三质检)ShortlyafterIstartedoutasaprofessionalbaseballplayerintheTriStateLeague,Iwasfired.“Frank,”themanagersaid__1__,“whateveryoudoafteryouleavehere,putsome__2__andenthusiasmintoyourwork!
”Well,thatwasthe__3__thingIexpectedhimtosay.
Aweeklater,__4__,IwasintroducedtotheNewHaven.Myfirstdayherewillalways__5__inmymemoryasagreateventinmylife.Nooneknewmeintheleague,soIwas__6__tomakemyselfthemostenthusiasticballplayerthey’deverseen.FromtheminuteI__7__onthefield,Iactedlikeamanelectrified.AndIactedasifIwerealivewithamillion__8__.
Mybiggestthrillcamethefollowingmorning__9__IreadintheNewHavennewspaper:
“This__10__player,Frank,hasabarrel(桶)ofenthusiasm.He__11__ourboys.Theylookedbetterthanatanytimethisseason.”Thenewspapersbegan__12__methelifeoftheteam.
Withintwoweeks,enthusiasmtookmefrom$250amonthto$1850amonth—it__13__myincomeby700percent!
Twoyearsafterthat,Iwas__14__thirdbasefortheSt.Louisandmultipliedmyincomebythirtytimes.Enthusiasm__15__didit;
nothingbutenthusiasm.
Enthusiasmisbyfarthehighestpaid__16__onearth.Ithelpsyoubecomemoresuccessful,and__17__ahealthier,richerandhappierlife.“Tobecomeenthusiastic—actenthusiastically.”Putthisruleinto__18__forthirtydaysandbepreparedtoseeastonishing__19__.Itmayeasilychangeyourentirelife.Canyouacquireenthusiasm—ormustyoubeborn__20__it?
Certainlyyoucanacquireit!
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了作者自己的人生经历,通过自己态度的变化所带来的对自己的影响,进一步说明“热情”对人生的意义和作用。
1.A.carefullyB.casually
C.quicklyD.firmly
根据下文的“whateveryoudoafteryouleavehere,putsome______andenthusiasmintoyourwork!
”可知,此时作者被解雇了,临走前经理教训作者,所以是用坚决的语气和“我”说话。
firmly坚定的。
2.A.curiosityB.life
C.experienceD.pleasure
根据下文的andenthusiasm可知,此处填life,表示“活力;
生气”;
经理告诉作者离开后无论做什么,都要把活力和热情投入到工作中去。
3.A.properB.other
C.lastD.only
last最后的,最不可能的;
“这是我预料到的他最不可能要说的话。
”
4.A.meanwhileB.therefore
C.otherwiseD.however
根据上文的Iwasfired.可知,“我”被开除,然而“我”一周后就被NewHaven聘用。
此处表示转折。
5.A.giveoutB.keepup
C.standoutD.lookup
standout突出;
“我”在这儿的第一天,在“我”的记忆深处总是作为一件大事那么记忆犹新。
6.A.determinedB.delighted
C.excitedD.moved
A 解析:
bedeterminedtodo...决心做某事;
在这儿没有人认识“我”,“我”决定做一个最有激情的棒球运动员。
7.A.glancedB.appeared
C.queuedD.cheered
appear出现;
“我”一出现在赛场上,就像充了电一样,“我”激情澎湃。
8.A.batteriesB.machines
C.playersD.balls
“我”表现得好像充了一百万伏的电一样,“我”真的是彻底改变了。
battery电池;
电量。
9.A.tillB.before
C.whenD.though
when引导的时间状语从句,当“我”读到报纸上对“我”的描述的时候,真正的激动时刻到来了。
10.A.healthyB.popular
C.familiarD.new
“我”是刚来的,所以是新运动员。
11.A.inspiredB.satisfied
C.upsetD.disappointed
inspire鼓舞;
报纸上评论“我”鼓舞了他们的队员,因为“我”的热情。
12.A.showingB.calling
C.givingD.bringing
报纸开始称“我”为球队的生命。
callsb.sth.称……为……
13.A.includedB.made
C.tookD.increased
increase增加;
这使“我”的收入增加了七倍。
14.A.introducingB.leaving
C.playingD.starting
playthirdbase,“我”为theSt.Louis对打第三垒。
“我”的收入增加了三十倍。
15.A.aloneB.once
C.alsoD.indeed
通过下文的nothingbutenthusiasm可知,是热情让“我”实现了这一切。
16.A.reputationB.quality
C.themeD.profession
quality品质;
到目前为止热情是世界上回报最高的一种品质。
17.A.changeB.enjoy
C.spoilD.admire
enjoya...life享受……的生活。
18.A.field B.memory
C.action D.idea
把这项规则付之于行动三十天,准备看惊人的效果。
action行动。
19.A.effortsB.events
C.factorsD.results
参考上一题解析。
results结果。
20.A.withB.in
C.withoutD.at
“热情可以后天获得还是只能天生具有呢?
”bebornwith天生具有。
Ⅳ.短文改错
河南原阳一中高三模拟)
DearTom,
I’msorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutnotbeabletoadapttoyournewlifeinuniversity.Asknowntoall,wewillhavetomeetwithnewsurroundingsandchallengesinlife.Soyouneedn’tworrytoomuch.
AsfarasI’mconcern,ifyoudevoteyourselftostudy,youcansolvetheproblemandmakeagreatprogress.Beside,youcanenrichyourlifebyjoiningdifferentclubs.Ifyoustillhavesometroublefitin,thatisagoodideatocommunicatewithyourbestfriendsorparents.
Ibelieveyoucanovercomeiteventual.Inall,theproblemisnotveryserious.IdohopewhichI’vesaidabovemightbenefityouagreatdeal.
I’msorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutnot
abletoadapttoyournewlifeinuniversity.As
knowntoall,wewillhavetomeetwithnewsurroundingsandchallengesinlife.Soyouneedn’tworrytoomuch.
AsfarasI’m
,ifyoudevoteyourselftostudy,youcansolvetheproblemandmake
greatprogress.
,youcanenrichyourlifebyjoiningdifferentclubs.Ifyoustillhavesometrouble
in,
isagoodideatocommunicatewithyourbestfriendsorparents.
Ibelieveyoucanovercomeit
.
all,theproblemisnotveryserious.Idohope
I’vesaidabovemightbenefityouagreatdeal.
Unit22 EnvironmentalProtection(B卷)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
安徽黄山市高三质检)TheweatherpredictionsforAsiain2050readlikeascriptfromadoomsdaymovie,whichhasarousedmoreexperts’concernaboutthisseriousproblem.
Manyclimatologistsandgreengroupsfeartheywillcometrueunlessthereisaconcertedglobalefforttoreiningreenhousegasemission(排放).
Inthedecadestocome,Asia—hometomorethanhalftheworld’s6.3billionpeople—willlurch(突然倾斜)fromoneclimateextremetoanother,withpoorfarmersbattlingdroughts,floods,disease,foodshortagesandrisingsea