考研英语核心词汇邵宁Word文件下载.docx
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准确的，精确的
anaccurateestimate
accuse
指控，指责
Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.
accustom
使习惯于
accustomoneselftorising（torise）early
acquaint
使认识，使了解
activate
使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动
Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.
acute
尖锐的，敏锐的
anacutethinker
adapt
（使）适应
adaptoneselftonewconditions
address
演说
atelevisionaddress
adhere
黏附，附着
Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.
adjacent
临近的，毗邻的（to）
acityanditsadjacentsuburbs
adjoin
贴近，与...毗邻
Hishouseadjoinsthelake.
administrate
掌管，料理...的事务
InmanyJapanesehomes,thefundsareadministratedbythewife.
adolescent
（尤指16岁以下的）青少年
afilmaimedatadolescents
advance
使向前移动
advanceachessman
advantage
有利条件，优点
SittingPresidentsholdbuilt-inadvantageswhenseekinganotherterm.
adverse
不友好的，敌对的
Shefeltadversetoherhusband'
sfriends.
advocate
拥护，提倡，主张
advocateself-defence
aesthetic
美学的，艺术的，审美
anaesthetictheory
affliliate
使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员
agovernmentaffiliatedcompany
affirm
断言，申明
affirmthetruthofastatement
aggravate
加重，加剧，恶化
aggravatethedecliningeconomy
aggressive
侵犯的，侵略的
anaggressiveweapon
alarm
惊恐，忧虑
Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.
alert
警惕的，留神的
Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.
alien
外国的
adjusttoanalienculture
allege
断言，宣称
Thenewspaperallegesthemayor'
sguilt.
allocate
分配，分派，把...拨给
allocatefundsfornewprojects
allied
结盟的，有关联的
alliednations
allow
允给，准许，允许
Hemissedhermorethanhewouldallowhimselftoadmit.
allowance
津贴，补贴，零用钱
ahousingallowance
alter
改变，更改
alteranattitude
alternate
交替，轮流
Nightanddayalternate.
amateur
（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者
anamateurgolfer
amaze
使惊愕，使惊异
Iamamazedthatheshouldgetthepost.
ambiguous
含糊不清的，模棱两可的
anambiguousanswer
ambition
（对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心
Hispoliticalambitionsstillburn.
amend
修改，修订
amendthespellinginsb.'
spaper
amuse
逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）
Theclownatthecircusamusedthechildren.
anchor
锚
Theanchorcatches（drags）.
announce
宣布，声称
Itisofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunforreelection.
annoy
使恼怒，使生气
Shewasannoyedat（with）hislightheardattitude.
annual
每年的，年度的
theannualoutputofsteel
answer
回答，响应
Henrytookagestoanswerthedoor.
anticipate
预期，预料
Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand（thatdemandwouldfall）.
anxious
焦虑的，发愁的（about,at）
Theybecomeanxiousatherdelay.
apart
成零碎
Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.
apparent
显然的，明明白白的
Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.
appeal
呼吁，恳求
Iappealedtothechildrentomakelessnoise.
applaud
鼓掌，喝彩，叫好
Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.
apply
涂，敷
Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.
appoint
任命，委派
Theyappointedhisfather（tobe或as）postmaster.
appraise
估量，估计
appraisetheinfant'
sweight
appreciate
感激
Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.
apprehend
对...担心
Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?
approach
靠近，接近
Johnisapproachingmanhood.
appropriate
恰当的，相称的
Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.
approve
赞成，同意
Icouldn'
tapprovehisconduct.
approximate
大概的，大约的，近似的
Theapproximatetimeis10o'
clock.
apt
（习性）易于......的，有......倾向的
Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.
arise
起立，起身
arisefromone'
sseat
arouse
使......奋发
AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.
Don’tworry.
array
排列，队形
Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.
articulate
发音清晰的，善于表达的
Heisarticulateabouteverythinginthefieldofeconomics.
artificial
人工的，人造的，人为的
artificialpricecontrols
ascend
登高，（渐渐）上升，升高
Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.
ascertain查明，弄清，确定
Iascertainedthathewasdead.
ashamed
惭愧的，羞耻的
Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.
ashore
向岸，向陆地
Heswamashore.
aside
在旁边
Westoodasidetoletherpass.
assault
攻击，袭击
Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.
assemble
集合，召集
assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.
assert
肯定地说（出），坚定地断言
Heassertedhisinnocence.
assess
估价，评价，评论
assessthepresentstateoftheeconomy
assign
分配，布置（作业）
Theteacherassigned（us）anewlesson.
associate
（使）联系，（使）结合
WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwiththedoctrineofevolution.
assume
假定，假设
Farmerswillhaveabumperharvest,assuming（that）theweathersifavarable.
assure深信不疑地对......说，向......保证
assurance
保证，把握，信心
Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.
astonish
使惊讶
Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance.
attach
系，贴，连接
attachalabeltoasuitcase
attain
达到，获得
attainone’sgoal
attend
出席，参加（会议等）
attendawedding
attendance
出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Ourclasshasperfectattendancetoday.
attentive
注意的，专心的
anattentiveaudience
attribute
把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于（to）
Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.
auxiliary
辅助的
anauxiliaryrocket
avail
有利于，有助于
Willforcealoneavailus?
average
平均数，平均
Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly100articlesaday.
avert
挡开，防止，避免
Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.
awake
醒，觉醒
awakefromsleep
award
授予（奖品等）
Theuniversityawardedhimanhonorarydegree.
ban
（以官方明令）禁止，取缔
Hewasbannedfromenteringthecity.
bang
（突发的）
suddenloudbang
bar
条，块，杆，棒
abarofgold
bare
赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的
walkinbarefeet
beforehand
预先，事先
Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmebeforehand.
behave
举止端正，听话 Dobehave.
bewilder
使迷惑，使糊涂
I’mbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.
bias
偏见，偏心
haveabiasagainstsb.（或sth.）
blame
责备，责怪
PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.
blast
一阵（风），一股（气流）
ablastofwind
blaze
火焰
Thefiresprangintoablaze.
blunt
钝的
Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.
blush
（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红
blushwith（或for）joy
boast
自吹自擂，自夸的话
Heisfullofboasts.
bolt
螺栓，（门，窗的）插销
asmallbagofnutsandbolts
boom
低沉有回响的声音
Thegreatbelltolledwithadeepboom.
border
边界，边境，边沿
adistrictontheKampucheansideoftheborderwithThailand
bore
钻孔，挖（通道）
borethroughawall
bounce
弹起，反弹
Theballdoesn’tbouncewell.
bound
跳跃，弹回
Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedherrighthandtriumphantly.
boycott
（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加
boycottuncooperativemanufactures
brace
托架，支架
Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweight.
breed
（使）繁殖
Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.
bribe
贿赂
accept（或take）abribefromsb.
brief
短暂的，简短的，简洁的
abriefholiday
brisk
轻快的，生气勃勃的
abriskpace
brittle
易碎的，一碰就破的
brittleglass
brush
刷子，毛刷
alaundrybrush
bump
碰，撞（against,into）
Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.
burst
爆炸，爆裂
Theboilerburst.
calculate
计算，推算
calculatethedistancebetweenNewYorkandChicago
cancel
取消，废除，删去
cancelatrip
capture
俘虏，捕获
capturebutterflies
case
事例，事实，事情
Thisisacaseofpoorjudgment.
cast
投，扔，抛，撒，掷
castdoubt（s）onthefeasibilityofascheme
casual
偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的
acasualmeeting
cease
停止，终止，结束
Themusicceasedsuddenly.
certify
证明，证实
Theaccountswerecertified（as）correct.
challenge
向...挑战
Ourschoolchallengedthelocalchampionteamtoafootballmatch.
character
（事物的）性质，特质
ThefurnitureinTom’sapartmentwaspretentiousandwithoutcharacter.
charge
要（价），收（费）
Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents.
charm
魅力，魔力
Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillagecharm.
chase
追逐，追求
Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthimatlast.
check
使突然停止，制止
checkone’ssteps
cherish
珍爱，珍视
cherishone’snativeland
chew
嚼，咀嚼
Hechewedamouthfulofmeat.
choke
窒息，噎住
bechokedbysmoke
chorus
合唱队
chronic
（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的
chronicindigestion
clarity
澄清，阐明
clarifyanissue
cling
粘着
Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.
clumsy
笨拙的
aclumsyboy
cluster
（果实，花等的）串，束，簇;
（人或物）的群，组
aclusteroftourists
clutch
紧抓，紧握
clutchatanopportunity
coherent
一致的，协调的
lackcoherentpoliticalgoals
coin
硬币，钱币，金属货币
asilvercoin
coincide
相符，相一致
100Centigradecoincideswith212Fahrenheit.
collaborate
（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作
HeandIcollaboratedinwritingplays.
collapse
倒坍，崩溃，瓦解
Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.
collide
碰撞，互撞
Thecarcollidedwiththetruck.
come
来，来到
Willyoucometothedancetonight?
commemorate
纪念，庆祝
commemorateaholiday
commend
表扬，称赞
commendasoldierforbravery
compact
紧密的，坚实的
acompactpieceofluggage
compare
比较，对照（with,to）
comparethebodytoafinelytunedmachine
compatible
能和睦相处的，合的来的
Youshouldchoosearoommatemorecompatibletoyourtastes.
compile
汇编，编制
compileananthologyofpoems
comply
遵从，顺从，服从
complywithrules（safetyregulations）
compose
组成，构成
England,Scotland,andWalescomposetheislandofGreatBritain.
compress
压缩
Hecompressesalifetimeasasoldierintoafewsentences
comprise
包含，包括
Theshipyardcomprisesthreedocks.
compromise
妥协，折衷
compromiseoverthehard-foughtnext.
compulsory
必须做的，义务的
acompulsorysubject
conceal
隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽
Heconcealedhisdisappointmentfromhisfriends.
conceive
构想出，设想
conceiveanidea
concentrate
集中，专心
concentrateone’sattention
condemn
谴责
Weallcondemncrueltytochildren.
condense
（使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁
condenseaspeechtohalf
confer
商谈，商议
conferwithsb.Over（on,about,conc
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