应本一Unit2电子教案Word文档下载推荐.docx

应本一Unit2电子教案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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8newwords.

Advancedrequirements:

5newwords.

d.Comprehensiveskills

1.Understandingapassageofapproximately600wordsatthepre-intermediatelevelofdifficulty.

2.Writinga150-wordsummaryofthepassage.

3.Socializinginthefreshmanorientationweek.

4.Internetskills:

SurfingtheInternettocollectinformationaboutpresentationandpublicspeakinginEnglish.

5.Researchproject:

Presentationonhousesalesontheindividualbasis.

e.Functions

1.Organizingabusinessmeeting.

2.Summarizingwhateachspeakerhassaidatabusinessmeeting.

3.InformingorpersuadingpeoplebymeansofPPTpresentation.

B.ProceduresandMethods

Eightteachingperiodsareneededtocoverthepresentunit,amongwhichfourperiodsareforthemoduleofLanguageSkillsDevelopment,threeperiodsforthemoduleofLanguageinUseandonemainlyforthemoduleofEnhancementofLanguageAbilities.

I.Part1LanguageSkillsDevelopment

1.PeriodOneandPeriodTwo:

●StepOne:

Starter

A.Brainstorming:

when,inyouropinion,canahotelrefuseguests?

Marktheitemswithatick“√”.Holdaclassdiscussionforthisexerciseandbeforethatgothroughnewwordsinthemindmaptomakesuretheyhaveacompleteunderstandingofthequestions.Whencheckingtheanswers,askthestudentstoexplaintheirjudgment.

B.Listentoastoryabouthowanoldmanteachesamonkalessonforhissnobbishness.Thenanswerthequestionsbriefly.

Beforeplayingthetape,theinstructorcanaskthestudentstohaveaquicklookatthenewwordsandthethreequestionsfirst.Thentheinstructortellsthestudentstolistentothepassagewiththequestionsinmind.Afterlisteningtothepassage,askthestudentstoanswerthequestions.Aftercheckingtheanswer,showthemthetapescripttofurtherenhancetheirunderstanding.

Thisstepshalltakeupmore10-15minutes.

●StepTwo:

Newwordsandexpressions

Gooverthekeywordsandexpressionsinthetext（refertoStudent’sBookPages34-36）topreparestudentsforthetextlearning.

Thetimeforthisstepshouldnotexceed10minutes.

●StepThree:

Textteaching

Startteachingthetext:

TheLandlord’sMistake.

Beforedelvingintothetext,askstudentsageneralquestionaboutthetextsuchas“Whatisalandlord?

Whatkindofmistakemadebyalandlordcanbethefocusofashortstory?

”

Afterthatthetextorganizationalchartwillbepresentedsothatthestudentscanexpandeachepisode.

Thenstartthedetailedstudyofthetextandgothroughthetextparagraphbyparagraph.Tohelpstudentsunderstandthestory,theinstructorcanexplainthelanguagepointsandaskstudentstoanswerthequestionsrelatedtothetext.

Thisstepshallnottakeupmorethanoneandahalfperiods.

NotestoPara.1

1.TheLandlord’sMistake（thetitle）旅馆老板的失算

Thetitleofthestorylooksquitesimpleandeasy.Intermsoftranslation,however,itmightaswellbetranslatedinto“旅馆老板的失算”,consideringthecauseandtypeofhismistakethatwasduetohisdeliberatecontemptforandrejectionofthefarmer-likecustomer.

landlord:

n.1）（酒吧或招待所的）店主，老板

e.g.Thelandlordofthepubwasarrestedforprovidinghiscustomerswithdrugs.

2）房东；

地主

e.g.SomeChinesestudentsliveandeatwithalandlordduringtheirstayintheUnitedStates.

2.WhenJohnAdamswasPresidentandThomasJeffersonwasVicePresidentoftheUnitedStates,therewasnotarailroadinalltheworld.在约翰·

亚当斯和托马斯·

杰弗逊当美国总统和副总统的时候，世界上还没有铁路。

vice:

pref.副的，代理的，次的

e.g.OnlyonceintheAmericanhistorydidonevicepresidenttakeoverthejobfromthepresident.

n.恶行，不道德行为；

堕落；

邪恶

e.g.Smokingisheronlyvice.

3.Therewerenobroad,smoothhighwaysastherearenow.当时还没有现在这样宽阔平坦的公路。

Meaning:

Unlikenowadayswhentherearebroad,smoothhighwaysalmosteverywhere,therewasnosuchtrafficconvenienceintheearlydaysoftheUnitedStates.

highway:

n.公路；

交通要道

e.g.Beingfreeofcharge,theoldhighwayseemsmuchbusierthanthenewsuperhighwayinthesamedirection.

as:

conj.像……一样

e.g.Hedoesnothaveambitionasheusedtoinhisyouth.

Theyoungmanwasneverconfidentinfrontofhisbossashewaswithhisfriends.

4.Theroadswerecrookedandmuddyandrough.马路都是弯曲泥泞、凹凸不平的。

crooked:

a.1）弯曲的；

歪的

e.g.Therailwaygotcrookedduringthestrongearthquake.

Thepictureonthewalliscrooked.

2）不诚实的；

欺诈的

e.g.Thecrookedcopwasfired.

muddy:

a.泥泞的，污浊的，肮脏的

e.g.Theracewasstillgoingoninspiteoftheheavyrainandthemuddyroad.

5.Ifamanwasobligedtogofromonecitytoanother,heoftenrodeonhorseback.如果非要从一个城市到另一个城市，人们通常是骑马前往。

oblige:

vt.1）（以法律、义务等）强迫，迫使

e.g.Shewasobligedtomarryamanofhermother’schoice.

Circumstancesobligedhimtosellhisonlyhouse.

2）（根据要求或需要）帮忙，效劳

e.g.Weonlywenttothepartytoobligesomeoldfriendswhospeciallyaskedustobethere.

Weneededaguideandhewasonlytoohappytooblige.

rideonhorseback:

骑马

e.g.Ittakesbothskillandcouragetolearntorideonhorseback.

6.Insteadofsittingathiseaseinaparlorcar,hewentjoltingalongthroughmudandmire,exposedtowindandweather.没有豪华舒适的客运列车可坐，只能是栉风沐雨，一路颠簸着，穿过泥泞和沼泽。

Hecouldn’tenjoyrelaxationbytakingaluxurytrain;

instead,hetraveledonhorsebackonthemuddycountryroadwithoutanyshelterfrombadweather.

at（one’s）ease:

舒适，自由自在

e.g.Theboyneverfeelsathiseasewhentalkingwithgirls.

Hefeltateaseandconfidentaboutthefuture.

jolt:

vi./vt.颠簸，震动

e.g.Thetrainjoltedintomotion.

Asurgeinthecrowdbehindhimjoltedhimforwards.

NotestoPara.2

7.Hewasridingveryslowly,andbothheandhishorsewerebespatteredwithmud.这个人骑得很慢，人和马都溅上了许多泥浆。

bespatter:

vt.溅，溅污

e.g.Hernewly-boughtskirtwasbespatteredwithmud.

8.TherecomesoldFarmerMossback.来了一个乡巴佬。

mossback:

n.乡巴佬，头脑守旧的人，极端保守的人

e.g.Thegreatscientistlookslikeamossback.

Synonymsofmossback:

countryman,yokel,bumpkin,boor,rustic.

9.He’sjustinfromthebackwoods.他从穷乡僻壤刚进城来。

Hehasjustgottotownfromafarawayruralarea.

10.Heseemstohavehadahardtimeofit.他似乎一路很辛苦。

Itseemsthathehasbeentiredoutafteralongjourney.

haveahardtime（ofit）:

（做某事）十分艰难

e.g.Theofficialhadahardtimeofitwhenquestionedbythereportersonsomecorruption.

Theyhadhadahardtimeblazinganewpathleadingtothequake-hitarea.

11.Iwonderwherehe’llputupforthenight.不知道他会在哪儿住宿？

putup:

过夜

e.g.HewrotetohisfriendinDetroitaskingifhecouldputupinhishomeduringhisvisitthere.

12.Hewasdressedplainly,and,withhisreddish-brownhairandmud-bespatteredface,lookedlikeahard-workingcountrymanjustinfromthebackwoods.他衣着朴素，棕红头发，脸上有污泥，就像一个从偏远地区刚进城的勤劳的乡下人。

plainly:

ad.1）简朴地；

朴素地

e.g.Hewasdressedsoplainlythatnoonewouldassociatehimwithabillionaire.

2）清晰地；

明显地，清楚地

e.g.Herforcedsmilesplainlyindicatedherreluctancetolendhimhercar.

reddish-brown:

棕红色的

Suffix“-ish”means“lightly”.

e.g.yellowish浅黄色的greenish浅绿色的grayish浅灰色的

mud-bespattered:

溅上泥浆的

名词+过去分词（n.+p.p.）构成形容词短语。

e.g.heart-broken伤心欲绝的wood-made木制的breast-fed母乳喂养的

NotestoPara.3

13.Nowthelandlordpridedhimselfuponkeepingafirst-classhotel,andhefearedthathisguestswouldnotliketherough-lookingtraveler.旅馆老板一向以自己开的是一流旅馆为傲，所以担心他的房客们会不欢迎这位外表不雅的来客。

Thelandlordwassoproudofhimselfforrunningoneofthebesthotelsinthecitythathewasafraidthathisrichguestswouldbedispleasediftheyfoundthemselvessharingthehotelwiththefarmer-liketraveler.

prideoneselfupon:

以……为豪，为……感到得意

e.g.Shepridedherselfuponbeingabletolookafterherselfinhereighties.

Theboypridedhimselfuponlivingwithhisgeneralgrandpa.

rough-looking:

a.外表不雅的，看上去粗野的

e.g.Therough-lookingmanturnedouttobethepresidentofaglobalcorporation.

14.TheonlyplaceIcouldputyouwouldbeinthebarn.唯一能安排你住宿的地方只有谷仓了。

NotestoPara.4

15.“IwishtoseeMr.Jefferson.”“我想求见杰弗逊先生。

”

wishto:

希望，意愿

e.g.IwishIhadnotsentMr.Jeffersonaway.

16.Oh,buthemustbe.咦，他肯定是在这儿啊！

Notethathereisomittedaftermustbeinthesentenceandmustusedwithaverbdenotingastateasinthiscontextdenotesacertainjudgmentorguessratherthananorderordemand.

e.g.HemustbeMr.Baker.

Shemustbecookingathome.（mustindicatesthespeaker’sjudgment.）

Shemustcookathome.（mustindicatesthespeaker’sdemand.）

17.Theonlymanthathasbeenhereforlodgingtodaywasanoldclodhopperwhowassospatteredwithmudthatyoucouldn’tseethecolorofhiscoat.今天只有一个乡巴佬来过，他满身泥巴，连衣服的颜色都看不出来了。

lodging:

n.1）住所；

住宿；

寄宿

e.g.It’s£

90aweekforboardandlodging（=mealsandaroom）.

2）租住的一间（几间）房间（有别于旅馆的房间）

e.g.Paulfoundlodgingsinhisrelative’shouse.

lodge:

vi./vt.1）投宿，借宿

2）供……临时住宿，安顿

e.g.Thefamilywaslodgedwellintheguesthouse.

Heusedtolodgeatahostelwhentravelingonbusiness.

18.WasthattheVicePresident?

那位真是副总统吗？

Thatisapronounheremeaning“thatman”functioningasthesubject.

19.Here,Dick