国家开放大学人文英语3Word格式文档下载.docx
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3、Weoftencomparechildren______flowers.
A.with
B.to
C.in
4、Youngpeople______62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.
A.comprise
B.compose
C.contain
5、
Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.
A.where
B.which
C.that
StoppingYellingAtYourKids
Parentingishard.Ifyou'
reaparent,I'
msurethatIdon'
tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'
remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I'
vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it'
sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.
Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.
Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!
Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan'
texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect–takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage–itcanmakeabigdifference.
Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you'
dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou'
llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You'
rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.
Ifyourchildrenaren'
tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon'
tlistentoyou,youdon'
ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey'
renotgoingtobeperfect.
操作提示：
句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；
句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.
回答
2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.
3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.回答
4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.
5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.
作业1-2
1、—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'
mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.
A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.
B.Well,itishardtosee.
C.Comeon.Itisn'
ttheendoftheworld.
2、—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?
A.Good.It'
sagoodchoicetoworkthere.
B.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.
C.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes.
3、Weconsideritnecessary______Tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.
A.which
B.that
C.what
4、Heaskedme___________ZhangHuacametoschoolornot.
A.what
B.if
C.whether
5、TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis______.
A.reputation
B.contribution
C.expectation
Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.
AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren（36%vs.27%）orfourormorechildren（19%）.However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren（46%vs.36%）.
Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod（38%vs.25%in1996;
38%vs.22%in2006）.Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohad
givenbirthto
asinglechild
increasedprogressively
fromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.
TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.This
comprises20%of
thechildren'
spopulation
comparedto
only10%aroundfiftyyearsago.
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas
A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage
B.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantage
C.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage
2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad
回答
children.
A.less
B.more
C.no
3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad
A.threeorfourchildren
B.morechildren
C.fewerchildren
4.
Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill
（将会增长）.
A.decreaseddramatically
B.increaseddramatically
C.remainedsteady
5.
Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.
B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.
C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.
作业2
—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?
A.Lookingafterababyisverytired.
B.Ilikelookingafterababy.
C.No,itisn'
t.
—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?
A.No,you'
dbetternot.
B.No，notatall.
C.Nevermind.
—Linda,what'
swrongwithyourgrandmother?
A.Sheisnotretired.
B.Shehurtherleg.
C.Shegotanewhouse.
—I'
msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.
—
A.That'
sallright.
B.It'
sverykindofyou.
C.Itisnothing.
—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?
A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.
B.Shegetsupearly.
C.Shefeelscomfortable.
DemandforElderlyCareServicesinChinaRisingRapidly
Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.
ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandadecreasingbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.
TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.
Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct（GDP）percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.
OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChina’selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.
1.Whatdoestheword“decreasing”inParagraph2mean?
A.Itmeans“falling”.
B.Itmeans“rising”.
C.Itmeans“peaking”.
2.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?
A.GovernmentDocumentPublishingService.回答
B.Grossdomesticproduct.
C.Generaldomesticproduct.
3.WhatwasChina’sGDPpercapitain2012?
A.Itwas1,000U.S.dollars.
B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.
C.Itwas10,000U.S.dollars.
4.WhyisChina’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile？
A.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.
B.BecausewhenChinawasclassedasanagingsociety,ourgrossdomesticproduct（GDP）percapitaishigh.
C.BecauseofitsdecreasingagingpopulationanditshighGDPpercapita.
5.Thepassageimpliesthat
A.Chinesegovernmentcandonothingtodealwiththechallengeoftheincreasingagingpopulation
B.Chinesepeopledon’tneedenoughmoneywhentheygetolder
C.TheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture
作业3
HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.
A.that
C.how
Heisworth____________.
A.trust
B.trusted
C.trusting
She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.
A.tell
B.told
C.said
You'
dbetter________tohospitalatonce.
A.go
C.going
Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan'
t_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom.
A.takecareof
B.takeawayfrom
C.takedown
AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville'
sgolden
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