高考英语完形填空必考点介词短语解析Word文档下载推荐.docx
《高考英语完形填空必考点介词短语解析Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语完形填空必考点介词短语解析Word文档下载推荐.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![高考英语完形填空必考点介词短语解析Word文档下载推荐.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/22/33436168-6877-4b10-bf6f-c07d25e39dea/33436168-6877-4b10-bf6f-c07d25e39dea1.gif)
standfor
代表,表示
longfor渴望
hope/wishfor希望得到
carefor关心,喜欢
begfor乞求
searchfor查找
lookfor
寻找
callfor需要,要求
huntfor寻找
change⋯for用⋯⋯换
charge⋯for收费,要价
applyfor申请take⋯for误以为⋯⋯是
seekfor寻找
comefor来拿,来取
5.动词+down
burndown烧毁breakdown坏了,垮了,分解
takedown记下,记录turndown调小,拒绝
cutdown削减,砍倒slowdown慢下来
passdown传下来putdown记下,写下,镇压calmdown平静下来bringdown使⋯⋯降低,使倒下settledown安家comedown下落,传下
teardown拆毁,拆除
6.动词+at
comeat向⋯⋯袭击shoutat冲(某人)嚷嚷
runat冲向,向⋯⋯攻击
workat干⋯⋯活动(研究)
tearat用力撕lookat
看,注视
stareat凝视glareat
怒视
glanceat匆匆一瞥laughat嘲笑
knockat敲(门、窗等)
pointat指向
smileat冲(某人)笑
strikeat向⋯⋯打击
aimat向⋯⋯瞄准
shootat向⋯⋯射击
wonderat惊讶
callat
拜访(地点)
7.动词+from
differfrom与⋯⋯不同
sufferfrom受⋯⋯苦
hearfrom收到⋯⋯来信
diefrom因⋯⋯而死
keep/stop/prevent
⋯from不让⋯⋯做learnfrom向⋯⋯学习
resultfrom由于datefrom始于⋯⋯时期
separate⋯from把⋯⋯分离开
8.动词+of
thinkof想到dreamof
梦到
consistof由⋯⋯组成
speakof谈到
approveof赞成dieof
死于
talkof谈到
hearof
听说
complainof抱怨
becomeof发生⋯⋯情况,怎么啦
9.动词+off
startoff出发setoff
出发
leaveoff中断showoff
炫耀
getoff下车
takeoff
脱下,起飞
seeoff送行
ringoff
挂断电话
putoff延期,推迟comeoff
脱落,褪色
cutoff切断,断绝falloff跌落,掉下
keepoff避开,勿走近
gooff走开;
消失;
坏了,爆炸,不喜欢
knock⋯off把⋯⋯撞落
breakoff打断
payoff还清
carryoff
携走带走,赢得
getoff脱下(衣服等)
giveoff散发出
turn(switch)off
关掉
10.动词+on
dependon依靠relyon依靠
insiston坚持carryon继续,进行
keep/goon继续spend⋯on在⋯⋯花钱
puton穿上,戴上,上演callon拜访
moveon继续移动,往前走liveon以⋯⋯为生
feedon以⋯⋯为生bringon使⋯⋯发展
takeon雇用,呈现(新面貌等)tryon试穿
haveon穿着passon传授,传递
lookon旁观turn(switch)on打开
11.动词+out
breakout爆发pointout指出
pickout选出figureout算出,理解
burstout进发bringout阐明,使表现出
carryout执行,进行helpout救助
holdout坚持下去setout出发,着手,摆放
wearout穿破,使⋯⋯疲劳turnout结果是,生产,培养makeout理解,看清楚comeout出版,出来crossout划掉leaveout省略,删掉
keepout(of)使不进入,挡住workout算出,想出办法等findout查出,弄明白giveout散发,分发,用完tryout试用,试验lookout当心,提防
putout扑灭speakout大胆讲出
handout散发sendout发出,派遣
runout用完goout熄灭
letout泄漏,发出(声音),出租dieout灭绝
12.动词十in
givein让步handin上交
bringin引进,使得到收入dropin拜访
resultin导致succeedin在⋯⋯获成功
joinin参加takein接纳,吸收,改小
getin收获,进入breakin强制进入,插话
fillin填写callin召集,来访
cutin插入persistin坚持
lookin来访,参观
13.动词十into
lookinto研究,调查turninto变成
burstinto闯入,进发divide⋯into把⋯⋯分成
change⋯into把⋯⋯变成put/translate⋯into把⋯⋯译成runinto碰到sendsbto/intosleep使进入状态
14.动词+over
turnover翻倒,细想thinkover仔细考虑
goover审阅,检查,研究lookover翻阅,检查
getover克服runover压死,看一遍
takeover接管,接替watchover看守,照看
fallover跌倒,摔倒rollover翻滚
15.动词十to
belongto属于objectto反对
referto谈到,涉及,参阅pointto指向
turnto向⋯⋯求助,查阅stick/hold/keepto坚持,忠于seeto处理,料理cometo共计,苏醒replyto答复getto到达
bringto使苏醒把⋯⋯比作compare⋯to与⋯相比;
把⋯比作agreeto同意writeto写信给
supply⋯to为⋯⋯提供leadto导致,通向
addto增添attendto处理,专心,照料
devote⋯to贡献给
16.动词+up
growup成长,长大giveup放弃,献出
buildup建立setup架起、建立
putup搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起
doup整理,包装,打扮
goup增长,上涨getup起床,站起
pickup拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到
bringup抚养,呕吐,提出出现turnup开大(音量等),出席stayup挺住,熬夜takeup开始学,从事,占据
situp熬夜eatup吃完
useup用完tearup撕碎
layup储存makeup构成,组成编造弥补cutup切碎joinup联结起来,参军endup总结comeup上来,长出,出现
speedup加快速度throwup呕吐
clearup整理,收拾,放晴lookup查找,找出
bumup烧毁catchup赶上
hurryup赶快fixup修理,安排,装置
keepup保持holdup耽搁,使停顿
sendup发射ringup打电话
openup开创,开辟divideup分配
breakup分解
17.动词十through
getthrough通过,干完,接通电话lookthrough翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看gothrough审阅,检查,学习put⋯through接通电话
seethrough识破checkthrough核对
pullthrough渡过危机,康复
18.动词+with
dealwith处理,对付dowith处理,需要
meetwith遇到,遭受talkwith同⋯⋯交谈
agreewith同意,与⋯⋯一致comparewith与⋯⋯相比combinewith与⋯⋯相联合equip⋯with以⋯⋯装备cover⋯with用⋯⋯覆盖beginwith以⋯⋯开始
endupwith以⋯⋯结束supply⋯with以⋯⋯供给provide⋯with以⋯⋯供给playwith玩,玩弄
19.三词以上的短语动词
addupto总计breakawayfrom摆脱
keepawayfrom避开,别靠近doawaywith废除
lookdownon轻视lookupto仰望,尊敬
putupwith忍受catchupwith赶上
keepupwith赶上runoutof用完
makeupfor弥补goonwith继续
geton(along)with和⋯⋯相处lookforwardto盼望getcloseto接近takeholdof握住
getoutof逃避,避免getdownto认真开始
setfireto放火烧payattentionto注意
takenoticeof注意setanexampleto为⋯⋯榜样
dowellin在⋯⋯干得好payavisitto访问
takeaphotoof拍⋯⋯照片taketheplaceof取代
易混短语强化记忆
inturn一个接一个地
inreturn作为回报
Itriedtodoagooddeed,butthisiswhatIgotinreturn,
byturns=oneaftertheother
taketurntodosth轮.流做某事
turnsecretary=becomeasecretary
turntosb(forhelp)turnup=appear
turnout=provetobe/produce
turndown拒绝=refuse;
音量调低;
向下翻;
2.IfshespentfiveyearsinParis,howcomeshecan'
tspeakawordofFrench?
她假若在巴黎呆了五年,怎麽一句法语都不会说呢?
comeacross越过某处;
被理解;
偶然发现,偶然遇到
comeintobeing/existence出现,开始形成,建立
comeintouse/service开始使用(无被动)
comeout出来;
出发;
出版;
名列⋯;
(总数等)达到(+at/to)
cometolight泄露(真相);
被发现
cf.Yourstatementdoesnotthrowlightonthesubject.并没有说明问题
cometrue实现,变成现实Mydreamhascometrue.我的一个梦想实现了。
Cf.realizeone
’sdreamreachone
’sgoalturnsthintoreality
comeup
升起;
走进;
种子生长发育;
被提出
comeupwithanidea(突然)想出办法
3.goallouttodosth全力以赴去做某事=tryone’bestto⋯=dowhat/allonecanto⋯
gobeyond超出;
超出⋯的能力gobeyondone’sability/imagination/control
goinfor参与,参与(竞赛等);
从事(某项工作);
爱好,酷爱
goout(火)熄灭,过时了
cf.putoutthefire(灭火)putoff推迟,延期(putoffthemeeting);
putdowntherebellion(镇压)
gowith相配(同义词match/goalongwith)
4.keepintouchwith与⋯保持联系(指状态)
getintouchwith(指动作)
keepupyourcourage保持勇气,别泄气
keepupwith跟上catchupwith赶上
5.lookdownupon/onsb轻视某人;
鄙视某人/某物
lookon/uponsb./sth.as把...看作.(近义词组:
regard⋯as;
treat⋯as;
consider⋯as/tobe)
lookover对⋯审阅;
粗略地看;
翻阅
lookupawordinadictionary查阅⋯
lookthrough透过⋯看(尤指空隙或透明物体等);
(从头到尾)初略地翻阅
lookuptosb尊敬某人
looksb.intheeye盯着
6.makeoneselfathome(如同在家一般)随便些,不必客气
makearrangementsfor为⋯做安排
makeabeenlinefor取捷径前往
makeroomfor让出地方,腾出空间
makethebestof充分利用,尽量利用
makethemostof尽量利用,善于利用
makeupforlosttime/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间
makeoneselfheard/understood使自己被别人听到/听懂理解
makegood/nosense有意义/没意义
maketea/coffee泡茶/咖啡
makefor有助于,使成为Culturalexchangesmakeformutualunderstanding.
7.putaway放好;
收起来;
把⋯放在原位;
储藏放弃
putaside放在一边;
抛弃;
暂时不做;
留出(时间),省出(钱)
putsth.inorder(使)整齐
putonweight增加体重(loseweight减肥,减少体重)
putonyourclothes穿衣takeoffyourclothes脱衣
putanend/stopto制止,使停止,结束
etoanend(某事)结束endupwithfailure以失败而告终putupwith和某人住在一起;
忍受,忍耐=bear/stand
putthrough做成,完成;
接通电话使通过考试;
使经历(难受的事)
8.takesb.bysurprise(出人意料地)攻占;
撞见takeAforB把A误认为是B
takesb./sth.forgranted认为⋯是必然情况,视为当然
takesth.intoaccount/consideration加以考虑;
予以重视
takeadvantageof利用;
占⋯的便宜
taketheopportunityof抓住机会;
利用(机会)
takechargeof开始负⋯的责;
看管;
控制
takeiteasy=Don’tbenervous
takeyourtime从容Takeyourtime.Thereisstillhalfanhourleft.
taketheplaceof代替cf.standfor代表
takeonanewlook呈现新面貌takeoff脱下,起飞
takeonsb雇用=employsb=hiresb
takeinfreshair=absorb
takeup占据(时间,地方);
从事于takeupspace/muchtimetakeupacity攻占城市
takeuparms(against)拿起武器反对⋯,武装起来与⋯作对
takeover接管,接替
9.turndown拒绝;
音量调低;
turnout制造出,生产出,培养出;
结局是,结果是;
原来是
Itturnsoutthat知道是⋯,结果证明是
Itisone'
sturntodosth轮到某人做某事
turnoveranewleaf重新生活,改过自新
turninsthtosb上交
10.notalittle=muchnotabit=notatall=notintheleast
---Areyouhungry?
---Notalittle.Icouldeatahorse.
11.breakawayfrom(theUnion)脱离(联邦)
getridofbadhabit去掉doawaywith废除
12.dropinataplacedropinonab顺便拜访
13.dueto=causedbyTheaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving.owingto=becauseofOwingtotheraintheycouldcome.thanksto=asaresultofThankstoyourhelpweweresuccessful.
14.feellikedoing=wouldliketodo⋯
15.figureout=imagine=workoutmakeout辩认,拼凑
16.haveagiftfor=betalentedat
17.inshort简言之inaword一句话
18.knockintosb=happentomeetsbcf.knocksbdown撞倒
19.letoutacryofsurprise=cryout
20.Itisnowonderthat
⋯
Thereisnodoubtthat
21.onshow在展出cf.showoffonenewclothes炫耀
22.outoforder=inamess/sthgoeswrongin(good)order
23.pickupsb开车去接pickout=choose
24.runshortofrunoutof=useup
Oursupplieshaverunshort(不用被动语态)=Wehaverunshortofsupplies.
25.runfor竞选callfor=need
sendforadoctor=asksbtogotofetchadoctor
applyfortheposition申请
runintosb=(suddenly)seesb撞上/碰到
26.setabouttodosth=setouttodosth
27.burstoutlaughingcarryoutaplan执行
Thewarbrokeoutinlateautumn.
Hisshoeswerewornout.wearout穿破
28.cutdowntheprice削减cutoffelectricity切断
29.calloffameeting=nothold取⋯消seesboffattheairport送行setoffforthefirstdestination
30.breakin打断/插入beengagedin从事
31.replytosb=answersbsticktosth/todoingsth
seetosb=takecareofsb
taketo开始,喜欢,沉溺于,走向,照料,求助于,taketogardeningwhenoneretirestaketodrinking
适应
getdowntosomesolidwork认真开始⋯
objecttosth/doing
反对⋯
32.tearupaletter撕⋯
keepupone
’scourage保持⋯
bringupachild抚养⋯breakupafamily拆散⋯
stayuplateatnight=donotgotosleepuntilverylate
33.passaway=diedieaway=(sound)graduallydisappear
34.cutthrough=takeashortcutseethroughone’strick
Icouldn’tgetthrough;
thelinewasbusy.
35.inchargeof负责inthechargeof,意味着在⋯管理下
36.addupto总计addto=increase增加/添加
37.allatonce=allofasudden=suddenly
38.giveout散发,分发,用完giveaway背弃,泄露,赠送
39.keep⋯safe
toremainsafe:
cf:
remainingfood(剩菜剩饭)=leftovertostaysafe
40.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewjob?
Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?
Howdoyoufindyournewjob?
你认为你的新工作怎么样?