高考英语完形填空必考点介词短语解析Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、standfor代表，表示longfor渴望hope/wishfor希望得到carefor关心，喜欢begfor乞求searchfor查找lookfor寻找callfor需要，要求huntfor寻找changefor用换chargefor收费，要价applyfor申请takefor误以为是seekfor寻找comefor来拿，来取5动词+downburndown烧毁breakdown坏了，垮了，分解takedown记下，记录 turndown调小，拒绝cutdown削减，砍倒 slowdown慢下来passdown传下来putdown记下，写下，镇压calmdown平静下来bringdown使

2、降低，使倒下settledown安家comedown下落，传下teardown拆毁，拆除6动词+atcomeat向袭击shoutat冲（某人）嚷嚷runat冲向，向攻击workat干活动（研究）tearat用力撕lookat看，注视stareat凝视glareat怒视glanceat匆匆一瞥laughat嘲笑knockat敲（门、窗等）pointat指向smileat冲（某人）笑strikeat向打击aimat向瞄准shootat向射击wonderat惊讶callat拜访（地点）7动词+fromdifferfrom与不同sufferfrom受苦hearfrom收到来信diefrom因而死kee

3、pstoppreventfrom不让做learnfrom向学习resultfrom由于datefrom始于时期separatefrom把分离开8动词+ofthinkof想到dreamof梦到consistof由组成speakof谈到approveof赞成dieof死于talkof谈到hearof听说complainof抱怨becomeof发生情况，怎么啦9动词+offstartoff出发setoff出发leaveoff中断showoff炫耀getoff下车takeoff脱下，起飞seeoff送行ringoff挂断电话putoff延期，推迟comeoff脱落，褪色cutoff切断，断绝fallo

4、ff跌落，掉下keepoff避开，勿走近gooff走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knockoff把撞落breakoff打断payoff还清carryoff携走带走，赢得getoff脱下（衣服等）giveoff散发出turn（switch）off关掉10动词+ondependon依靠relyon依靠insiston坚持carryon继续，进行keepgoon继续 spendon在花钱puton穿上，戴上，上演 callon拜访moveon继续移动，往前走 liveon以为生feedon以为生bringon使发展takeon雇用，呈现（新面貌等） tryon试穿haveon穿着 passon传授，

5、传递lookon旁观 turn（switch）on打开11动词+outbreakout爆发pointout指出pickout选出figureout算出，理解burstout进发bringout阐明，使表现出carryout执行，进行 helpout救助holdout坚持下去 setout出发，着手，摆放wearout穿破，使疲劳turnout结果是，生产，培养makeout理解，看清楚comeout出版，出来crossout划掉leaveout省略，删掉keepout（of）使不进入，挡住workout算出，想出办法等findout查出，弄明白giveout散发，分发，用完tryout试用，试

6、验lookout当心，提防putout扑灭speakout大胆讲出handout散发sendout发出，派遣runout用完goout熄灭letout泄漏，发出（声音），出租 dieout灭绝12动词十ingivein让步handin上交bringin引进，使得到收入 dropin拜访resultin导致succeedin在获成功joinin参加takein接纳，吸收，改小getin收获，进入 breakin强制进入，插话fillin 填写callin召集，来访cutin插入persistin坚持lookin来访，参观13动词十intolookinto研究，调查 turninto变成burst

7、into闯入，进发 divide into把分成changeinto把变成puttranslateinto把译成runinto碰到sendsbto/intosleep使进入状态14动词+overturnover翻倒，细想 thinkover仔细考虑goover审阅，检查，研究 lookover翻阅，检查getover克服runover压死，看一遍takeover接管，接替 watchover看守，照看fallover跌倒，摔倒 rollover翻滚15动词十tobelongto属于objectto反对referto谈到，涉及，参阅 pointto指向turnto向求助，查阅stickholdk

8、eepto坚持，忠于seeto处理，料理cometo共计，苏醒replyto答复getto到达bringto使苏醒把比作compareto与相比;把比作agreeto同意writeto写信给supplyto为提供leadto导致，通向addto增添attendto处理,专心，照料devoteto贡献给16动词+upgrowup成长，长大 giveup放弃，献出buildup建立setup架起、建立putup搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起doup整理，包装，打扮goup增长，上涨getup起床，站起pickup拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bringup抚养，呕吐，提出出现turnup开大（

9、音量等），出席stayup挺住，熬夜takeup开始学，从事，占据situp熬夜eatup吃完useup用完tearup撕碎layup储存makeup构成，组成编造弥补cutup切碎joinup联结起来，参军endup总结comeup上来，长出，出现speedup加快速度 throwup呕吐clearup整理，收拾，放晴 lookup查找，找出bumup烧毁catchup赶上hurryup赶快fixup修理，安排，装置keepup保持holdup耽搁，使停顿sendup发射ringup打电话openup开创，开辟 divideup分配breakup分解17动词十throughgetthroug

10、h通过，干完，接通电话lookthrough翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看gothrough审阅，检查，学习putthrough接通电话seethrough识破checkthrough核对pullthrough渡过危机，康复18动词+withdealwith处理，对付 dowith处理，需要meetwith遇到，遭受 talkwith 同交谈agreewith同意，与一致comparewith与相比combinewith与相联合equipwith以装备coverwith用覆盖beginwith以开始endupwith以结束supplywith以供给providewith以供给playwith玩，玩弄1

11、9三词以上的短语动词addupto总计breakawayfrom摆脱keepawayfrom避开，别靠近 doawaywith废除lookdownon轻视lookupto仰望，尊敬putupwith忍受catchupwith赶上keepupwith赶上runoutof用完makeupfor弥补goonwith继续geton（along）with和相处lookforwardto盼望getcloseto接近takeholdof握住getoutof逃避，避免 getdownto认真开始setfireto放火烧payattentionto注意takenoticeof注意setanexampleto为榜

12、样dowellin在干得好 payavisitto访问takeaphotoof拍照片taketheplaceof取代易混短语强化记忆inturn一个接一个地inreturn作为回报Itriedtodoagooddeed,butthisiswhatIgotinreturn,byturns=oneaftertheothertaketurntodosth轮.流做某事turnsecretary=becomeasecretaryturntosb（forhelp）turnup=appearturnout=provetobe/produceturndown拒绝=refuse；音量调低 ；向下翻；2.Ifsh

13、espentfiveyearsinParis,howcomeshecantspeakawordofFrench?她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？comeacross越过某处；被理解；偶然发现 , 偶然遇到comeintobeingexistence 出现，开始形成，建立comeintouseservice开始使用 （无被动）comeout出来;出发；出版；名列；（总数等）达到（+at/to）cometolight泄露（真相）；被发现cf.Yourstatementdoesnotthrowlightonthesubject.并没有说明问题cometrue实现，变成现实 Mydrea

14、mhascometrue.我的一个梦想实现了。Cf.realizeonesdreamreachonesgoalturnsthintorealitycomeup升起；走进；种子生长发育；被提出comeupwithanidea（突然）想出办法3.goallouttodosth全力以赴去做某事=tryonebestto=dowhat/allonecantogobeyond超出；超出的能力 gobeyondonesability/imagination/controlgoinfor参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱goout（火）熄灭,过时了cf.putoutthefire（灭火） p

15、utoff推迟,延期（putoffthemeeting）；putdowntherebellion（镇压）gowith相配（同义词match/goalongwith）4.keepintouchwith与保持联系（指状态）getintouchwith（指动作）keepupyourcourage保持勇气，别泄气keepupwith跟上catchupwith赶上5.lookdownupon/onsb轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物lookon/uponsb./sth.as把.看作.（近义词组：regardas;treatas;consideras/tobe）lookover对审阅；粗略地看；翻阅lookupa

16、wordinadictionary查阅lookthrough透过看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅lookuptosb尊敬某人looksb.intheeye盯着6.makeoneselfathome（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气makearrangementsfor为做安排makeabeenlinefor取捷径前往makeroomfor让出地方，腾出空间makethebestof充分利用 ，尽量利用makethemostof尽量利用，善于利用makeupforlosttime/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间makeoneselfheard/understood使自己

17、被别人听到/听懂理解makegood/nosense有意义/没意义maketea/coffee泡茶/咖啡makefor有助于，使成为 Culturalexchangesmakeformutualunderstanding.7. putaway放好；收起来；把放在原位；储藏放弃putaside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出 （时间）,省出（钱）putsth.inorder（使）整齐putonweight增加体重（loseweight减肥，减少体重）putonyourclothes穿衣takeoffyourclothes脱衣putanend/stopto制止，使停止，结束etoanend（某事）结

18、束endupwithfailure以失败而告终putupwith和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear/standputthrough做成，完成；接通电话 使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）8. takesb.bysurprise（出人意料地）攻占；撞见takeAforB把A误认为是Btakesb./sth.forgranted认为是必然情况，视为当然takesth.intoaccount/consideration加以考虑；予以重视takeadvantageof利用；占的便宜taketheopportunityof抓住机会；利用（机会）takechargeof开始负的责；看管；控制takeitea

19、sy=Don tbenervoustakeyourtime从容Takeyourtime.Thereisstillhalfanhourleft.taketheplaceof代替cf.standfor代表takeonanewlook呈现新面貌 takeoff脱下,起飞takeonsb雇用=employsb=hiresbtakeinfreshair=absorbtakeup占据（时间,地方）；从事于takeupspace/muchtimetakeupacity攻占城市takeuparms（against）拿起武器反对，武装起来与作对takeover接管,接替9. turndown拒绝；音量调低；tu

20、rnout制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是Itturnsoutthat知道是，结果证明是Itisonesturntodosth轮到某人做某事turnoveranewleaf重新生活，改过自新turninsthtosb上交10. notalittle=muchnotabit=notatall=notintheleast-Areyouhungry?-Notalittle.Icouldeatahorse.11. breakawayfrom（theUnion）脱离（联邦）getridofbadhabit去掉doawaywith废除12.dropinataplacedropinonab顺便

21、拜访13. dueto=causedbyTheaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving.owingto=becauseofOwingtotheraintheycouldcome.thanksto=asaresultofThankstoyourhelpweweresuccessful.14.feellikedoing=wouldliketodo 15. figureout=imagine=workoutmakeout辩认，拼凑16. haveagiftfor=betalentedat17. inshort简言之inaword一句话18. knockintosb=happen

22、tomeetsbcf.knocksbdown撞倒19. letoutacryofsurprise=cryout20.ItisnowonderthatThereisnodoubtthat21. onshow在展出cf.showoffonenewclothes炫耀22. outoforder=inamess/sthgoeswrongin（good）order23. pickupsb开车去接pickout=choose24. runshortofrunoutof=useupOursupplieshaverunshort（不用被动语态）=Wehaverunshortofsupplies.25.runf

23、or竞选callfor=needsendforadoctor=asksbtogotofetchadoctorapplyfortheposition申请runintosb=（suddenly）seesb撞上/碰到26. setabouttodosth=setouttodosth27. burstoutlaughingcarryoutaplan执行Thewarbrokeoutinlateautumn.Hisshoeswerewornout.wearout穿破28.cutdowntheprice削减cutoffelectricity 切断29.calloffameeting=nothold取消see

24、sboffattheairport送行setoffforthefirstdestination30.breakin打断/插入beengagedin从事31.replytosb=answersbsticktosth/todoingsthseetosb=takecareofsbtaketo开始,喜欢,沉溺于,走向,照料,求助于,taketogardeningwhenoneretirestaketodrinking适应getdowntosomesolidwork认真开始objecttosth/doing反对32.tearupaletter撕keepuponescourage保持bringupachi

25、ld抚养breakupafamily拆散stayuplateatnight=donotgotosleepuntilverylate33.passaway=diedieaway=（sound）graduallydisappear34.cutthrough=takeashortcutseethroughone strickIcouldn tgetthrough;thelinewasbusy.35. inchargeof负责inthechargeof，意味着在管理下36. addupto总计addto=increase增加/添加37. allatonce=allofasudden=suddenly38. giveout散发,分发,用完giveaway背弃,泄露，赠送39. keepsafetoremainsafe:cf:remainingfood（剩菜剩饭）=leftovertostaysafe40.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewjob?Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?Howdoyoufindyournewjob?你认为你的新工作怎么样？