1219高三一模届徐汇区高三英语一模1文档格式.docx
《1219高三一模届徐汇区高三英语一模1文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《1219高三一模届徐汇区高三英语一模1文档格式.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![1219高三一模届徐汇区高三英语一模1文档格式.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/24/4145ada7-7787-452f-9ed6-8fa951a4014d/4145ada7-7787-452f-9ed6-8fa951a4014d1.gif)
3.A.Makeabudget.
C.Decoratethelivingroom.
4.A.Shedidn'
tgetthepromotion.
C.Sheisnotingoodmood.
5.A.Themanneedstoarriveearlier.
C.Thewomandislikesairtravel.
6.A.Hehasearnedabigfortune.
C.Hehaslittlemoney.
7.A.Hedidn'
tattendtheceremony.
C.Heforgottotakehiscellphone.
8.A.Setadeadlineforthestafftomeet.
C.Askforaprogressreportontheproject.
9.A.Hedoesn'
tneedavacation.
C.Heisafraidoflosingthejob.
10.A.Noseatsareavailablenow.
B.Buythepainting.
D.Bargainwiththeartdealer.
B.Shedoesn'
tlookattractive.
D.Shecan'
tstandfoggydays.
B.Thewomanhastoworkovertime.
D.Themanwantstosavemoney.
B.Heisgoodatsaving.
D.Hespendsmoneylikewater.
B.Hetookalotofpreciouspictures.
D.Hisrecordedtheceremonywithhiscamera.
B.Encouragehisstafftoworkharder.
D.Holdaconversationwithhisemployees
B.Thecompanyisshortofhands.
D.Thebosstoldhimtotakeachance.
B.It'
snottherighttimetoenter.
第1页共30页
C.It'
stoodarkforhimtofindtheseat.
D.Shecan
tgetinuntiltheinterviewends.
第2页共30页
SectionB
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Morecheerful.B.Lessstressed.C.Moreresolute.D.Lessattractive.
12.A.Tofindouthowclothescanaffectpeople'
sfeelings.
B.Toshowhowscientistspaymoreattentiontodetails.
C.Toprovepeoplemakefewermistakesinlabcoats.
D.Totesttheeffectofclothesonpeople'
sattention.
13.A.Bodymovementschangethewaypeoplethink.
B.Howpeopledresscanchangetheirappearance.
C.Whatpeoplewearcanaffecttheirperformance.
D.Peopledoingdifferentjobsweardifferentclothes.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.
A.Expertswhospecializeinpreventingnaturaldisasters.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.第3页共30页
第4页共30页
II.GrammarandVocabulary
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand
grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;
fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Onceuponatime...
OnceuponatimetherelivedinGermanytwobrothers.Atschooltheymetawisemanwholedthemtoatreasure—alibraryofoldbookswithtalesmorefascinatingthananytheyhadeverheard.(21)(inspire),thebrothersbegancollectingtheirownstories,listeningtothefolktalespeopletoldthem.Soontheyproducedtheirowntreasure—abookoffairytalesthatwouldcharmmillions
infarawaylandsforgenerations(22)(come).
ThebrothersGrimm,JacobandWilhelm,namedtheirstorycollectionChildren'
sandHouseholdTalesandpublisheditinGermanyin1812.Thecollection(23)(translate)intomorethan160languages
uptonow.Thestoriesandtheircharacterscontinuetofeatureinvirtuallyeverymedia:
theatre,opera,comicbooks,movies,paintings,rockmusic,advertisingandfashion.
SuchfamewouldhaveshockedthemodestGrimms.Duringtheirlifetimesthecollection(24)(sell)fewcopiesinGermany.Theearlyeditionswerenotevenaimedatchildren.They
hadnoillustrations,andscholarlyfootnotestookupalmostasmuchspaceasthetales(25).
JacobandWilhelmGrimmbegantheirworkatatime(26)Germanyhadbeenoccupiedbythe
FrenchunderNapoleon.Thenewrulersrestrictedlocalculture.Asyoungscholars,thebrothersGrimmbegantoworkonthefairytalecollectioninordertosavetheendangeredoralstorytellingtraditionofGermany.
(27)thebrothersimpliedthattheywerejustkeepingrecordsoftales,Wilhelmcontinued
topolishandreshapethestoriesuptothefinaleditionof1857.Inanefforttomakethemmoreacceptabletochildrenandtheirparents,hestressedthemoralofeachtaleandemphasizedgenderroles.Tothisday,parentsstillreadthemtotheirchildrenbecausetheyapproveofthelessonsinthestories:
keepyourpromises,don'
ttalktostrangers,workhard,obeyyourparents.
Yet(28)allWilhelm'
sadditions,themostimportantpartofthesestorieswasleft
第5页共30页
untouched.Thecrueltreatmentofchildrenandtheviolentpunishmentshandedouttothestories'
badguysaretoomuchforsomeparents.
SowhataccountsfortheirpopularitySomehavesuggestedthatitis(29)thecharacters
arealwaysstrivingforhappiness.Butthetruthprobablyliesintheirorigin.Grimms'
taleswere
bornoutofastorytellingtraditionwithoutboundaries(界限)ofageorculture.Thebrothers'
skillwastotranslatetheseintoauniversalstyleofwritingthatseemstomirror(30)moodsor
interestswebringtoourreadingofthem.AndsoitwasthattheGrimms'
fairytaleslivedhappily
everafter.
第6页共30页
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.distributed
B.absolutely
C.infections
D.consume
E.harbor
F.reliance
G.potential
H.specific
I.originate
J.respectively
K.revealed
MicroplasticPollution
Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavefoundmicroplasticsinoursoil,tapwater,bottledwater,
beerandevenintheairwebreathe.Andthere'
sgrowingconcernaboutthe31healthrisks
theyposetohumans.
ThenewanalysisintheUKhavediscoveredmicroplasticswidely32acrossall10lakes
andriverssampled.Morethan1,000smallpiecesofplasticperlitrewerefoundintheRiverTame,
whichwas33lastyearasthemostpollutedplacetestedworldwide.Eveninrelativelyremote
placessuchastheFallsofDochartandLochLomondinScotland,twoorthreepiecesperlitrewere
found.
Microplasticsarenota34kindofplastic,butratheranytypeofsmallpiecesofplastic
thatislessthan5mminlengthaccordingtothe.NationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.
Theymay35fromavarietyofsources,includingcosmetics,clothing,andindustrial
processes.
Humansareknownto36thetinyplasticparticlesthroughfoodandwater,butthepossible
healtheffectsonpeopleandecosystemshaveyettobedetermined.Onestudy,inSingapore,hasfound
thatmicroplasticscan37harmfulmicrobes(微生物).
ResearchbytheNationalUniversityofSingaporefoundmorethan400typesofbacteriaon275pieces
ofmicroplasticcollectedfromlocalbeaches.Theyincludedinsectsthatcausegastroenteritis(肠
胃炎)andwound38inhumans.
“Microplasticsarebeingfound39everywherebutwedonotknowtheharmtheycould
bedoing,”saidChristianDunnatBangorUniversity,Wales,wholedthework.“It'
snouselooking
第7页共30页
backin20years'
timeandsaying:
‘Ifonlywe'
drealizedjusthowbaditwas.'
Weneedtobe
monitoringourwatersnowandweneedtothink,asacountryandaworld,howwecanbereducingour
40onplastic.”
第8页共30页
III.ReadingComprehension
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Since2008,theaveragelabour-forceparticipationrateof55-to64-year-oldsinOECD(OrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment)countrieshasrisenbyeightpercentagepoints.AnewOECDreport,“WorkingBetterwithAge”,pointsoutthattheemploymentofolderworkersis41,ifprosperityistobemaintained.Thatcanbetakenasasignthatoursocietyisfinally42thevalueofitsolderemployees.
Retirementgivesyouthechancetosleeplateandavoidthemorningrushhours.Nolongerdoyou
havetositthroughendlessmeetingsorcheckemailfrequently.Butworkcankeepthemindactiveand
givespeoplea43inlife.Thefirstmonthofretirementmayseempleasant,but44
issuretocome.Grandplanstolearnlanguagesandtraveltheworldcanquicklylosetheirappeal.
45,thecompanyofcolleaguesprovidesasocialnetwork;
spendingallweekathomecanleadtoloneliness.
Workinglongershouldbeeasiernowthatmostjobsrequire46,ratherthanmanual,labour.
Ofcourse,manypeopleareworkinglongernotbecausetheyenjoywhattheydo,butbecausetheycannotaffordto47.Thatisnotjustbecausegovernmentshavebeenpushingupthestateretirement
age.48,theaverageageatwhichpeopleactuallyretirediffersfromtheofficialageby
severalyears.Inpart,thatisbecausemanypeopledonotrelyonthestatepensionastheironlysourceofincomeandneedwork-relatedpensionstosupplementit.
However,companiesareg