翻译作业Word格式.docx

翻译作业Word格式.docx

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庙会：

SpringFestivalfairs

chinaisacradleoftheDragonDanceandLionDance，fromofold，peopleofallnationalliketheDragonDanceandLionDance，fromgenerationtogeneration，anddevelopinto 

brilliantcultureoftheDragonDanceandLionDance，foralongtime，manyyoungpeoplethinkoftheDragonDanceandLionDanceisSpringFestivalandSpringFestivalfairs‘shappyshow，butpeopledon’tknowitgothroughthousandsofyears，anditowndeephistoricalculture，itwasancestorgaveusapreciousculturalheritage。

ChinaisthebirthplaceoftheDragonDanceandLionDance.Sincetheycameintobeing,theDragonDanceandLionDancehavebeenfavoredbypeopleofallnations.Passeddownfromgenerationtogeneration,theDragonDanceandLionDancehavebeen 

flourishingforcenturies,andformedthegloriousDragonDanceandLionDanceculture.Forquitealongtime,manyyoungstershavebeenthinkingthatthetwodanceswerejustjoyousperformancesonSpringFestival,SpringFestivalfairs,orforsomecelebrations.Theydonotknowthatthetwodanceshavegonethroughthousandsofyearsofinheritanceandimprovement,thattheyareprofoundaccumulationofhistoryandculture,andareextremelyvaluableculturalheritageleftoverbyourforefathers.

旗袍，是中国女性的传统服装，源于中国满族女性的传统服装。

因为满族人被称为“旗人”，所以满族人的长袍被称为“旗袍”。

到了20世纪20年代，受西方服饰的影响，经过改进之后的旗袍逐渐在广大妇女中流行起来。

在中国，很多女性都喜欢穿旗袍。

结婚的时候，新娘不仅要订做一件中式旗袍作为结婚礼服，还要穿着漂亮的旗袍照一套婚纱照，作为永久的纪念。

对于中国的女明星们而言，旗袍也成为她们参加各种重要活动的首选礼服。

旗袍：

Cheongsam

满族：

Manchu

旗人：

bannerman

CheongsamisChinesetraditionalwomen'

sclothing;

itisevolvedfromthetraditionalclothingofManchuwomen.BecauseofManchupeopleareknownas"

bannerman"

sotherobesManchupeopleweararecalled"

cheongsam"

.Inthe1920s,undertheinfluenceofWesterndresscheongsamgraduallycameintovogueafterimproved.InChina,manyfemalesarefondofwearingacheongsam.Whengettingmarried,abridenotonlyplacesanorderforaChinesestylecheongsamasherweddinggown,butalsotakesweddingphotosinherbeautifulcheongsam,providinglonglastingmemories.ThecheongsamhasbecomethetopchoiceforChineseactresseswhenattendingvariousimportantceremonies.

六级最佳译文：

海阔显孤独

Cheongsam,whichisatraditionalChinesewomen'

sclothing,originatedfromChineseManchuwomen'

straditionalcostume.TheManchurobesarecalledcheongsamisbecausetheManchupeoplearecalled“bannermen”.In1920s,influencedbywesternclothing,cheongsamwentthroughsomeimprovement,andsteadilygainedpopularityamongthewomen.NowinChina,womenliketowearthecheongsam.Whengetmarried,thebrideshouldnotonlybemeasuredforatraditionalChinesecheongsamasaweddingdress,butalsotakeaseriesweddingpicturesasapermanentmemorialinthatbeautifulcheongsam.ForChinesefemalestars,cheongsamhasbecometheirfirstchoicetoparticipateinvariousimportantactivities.

Cheongsam,thetraditionaldressofChinesewomen,whichisderivedfromthetraditionaldressoftheChina'

sManchuwomen.TherobeofManchuarecalledas'

cheongsam'

because 

thepeopleofManchuarecalledas'

Manchurian'

.By20thcentury（1920s）, 

influencedbytheWesterncostume,theimprovedcheongsamispopularinthemajorityofwomen.InChina,therearemanywomenwholiketowearcheongsam.Bythetimeto 

getmarried,thebridenotonlymakeaChinesestyledcheongsamastheweddingdress,butalsotakeaseriesofweddingdress 

pictureswhilewearingthebeautifulcheongsamtomakeapermanentmemorial.AsfortheChina'

sfemalestars,thecheongsamisalsobecometheirfirstchoiceofdresseswhenattendedtovariousimportantevents. 

Cheogsamwhich 

originalfromManchuwomen'

straditionalcostumeistraditional 

costumeofChinesewomen.AndbecauseManchuiscalledbannerman,sotherobeofManchu 

iscalledCheongsam.By1920s,influencedbywestclothing,theimprovedcheongsamispopularinmostwomenbydegrees.InChina,manywomenprefercheongsam.Whentheyaregettingmarried,thepridewillnotonlymakeacheongsamasweddingdress,butalsowearaprettycheongsamtoshootpre-weddingphotosaspermanentcommemorate.ForChinesefemalestars,cheongsamisbecomingtheirfirstchoise.

Cheongsam,thetraditionalclothesofthechinesewoman,whichiscamefromthemanchuwoman’straditionalclothes.Becausemanchuiscalledbannerman,manchu’slongsamiscalledcheongsam.till20’sin20centry,infulencedbywesternclothing,thecheongsamhasimprovedbeingpopularalongchinesewoman.Inchina,manywomanliketodressinchaongsam.whenpeoplegettomarry,thebrideisnotonlygoingtoorderacheongsamastheirwedingfulldress,butalsotakeasetofweddingpreturesinchengsamaspermanentcommemoration.Asforthechinesewomansuperstar,cheongsamalsobecomethefirstchoice 

fulldresswhentheytakepartinvariousimportantactivities. 

Chinaistheoriginofdragondanceandliondance.Sincetheinventionofthedragonandliondance,bothdances 

havealwaysbeenlovedbyallthepeoplewithdifferentracesinChina,fromgenerationtogenerationandlonglasting,andthereforeformedanawesomedragonandliondanceculture.Fromthepastuntilnow,manyyoungfriendsthoughtthatthedragonandliondancesarethefestivalcelebrationperformanceswhichareonlyperformedwhenthereisNewYear,festivalandcelebration.Theydidnotknowthatthedragonandliondanceshavegonethroughthousandyearsoftraditionrheology,thedanceshaveaccumulateadeephistoryandcultural,whichareanextremelyvaluableculturalheritagelefbyourancestor. 

Chinaisthe 

originalplaceoftheDragonDanceandLionDance.Sincethebirthsofthem,they'

vealwaysbeenfavoredbyevery 

ethnicgroup,whichwaspassedonfromgenerationtogeneration,longlastingwithoutstops,andthusasplendidcultureofDragonDanceandLionDancewasgraduallyformed.Lots 

ofpeoplereckonedthatsuchshowsarecertainshows 

athappyoccasionssuchas 

SpringFestival.However,theyfailedtorealizethattheDanceshadpassedthrough 

thousandsofyears,whichcontributedgreatly 

toits 

profoundhistoryandculture,andthey'

reprecious 

culturalheritageleftbyourancestors.

四级参考译文：

ChinaishometotheDragonDanceandLionDance.Thetwoperformanceshavebeenwelcomedbypeoplefromvariousethnicgroupsforgenerations.Theseactivitiesthriveandhaveformedagloriousdragonandliondancingculture.ManyyoungpeopleknowthatthedragondanceandliondanceareperformedduringfestivalssuchasSpringFestival,SpringFestivalfairsandcelebrations.Buttheydon’tknowthatafterseveralthousandyearsthetwoactivitieshaveaccumulatedthickhistoricalculturesandareextremelyvaluableculturalheritageshandeddownfromChinesepeople’sancestors.

六级参考译文：

TheChinesepeople,intheirdrinkingoftea,placemuchsignificanceontheactof"

savoring."

"

Savoringtea"

isnotonlyawaytodiscerngoodteafrommediocretea,butalsohowpeopletakedelightintheirreverieandintea-drinkingitself.Snatchingabitofleisurefromabusyschedule,makingakettleofstrongtea,securingaserenespace,andservinganddrinkingteabyyourselfcanhelpbanishfatigueandfrustration,improveyourthinkingabilityandinspireyouwithenthusiasm.Youmayalsoimbibeitslowlyinsmallsipstoappreciatethesubtleallureoftea-drinking,untilyourspiritssoarupandupintoasublimeaestheticrealm.Buildings,gardens,ornamentsandteasetsaretheelementsthatformtheambienceforsavoringtea.Atranquil,refreshing,comfortableandneatlocaleiscertainlydesirablefordrinkingtea.ChinesegardensarewellknownintheworldandbeautifulChineselandscapesaretoonumeroustocount.Teahousestuckedawayingardensandnestledbesidethenaturalbeautyofmountainsandriversareenchantingplacesofreposeforpeopletorestandrecreatethemselves.

　　Chinaisacountrywithatime-honoredcivilizationandalandofceremonyanddecorum.Wheneverguestsvisit,itisnecessarytomakeandserveteatothem.Beforeservingtea,youmayaskthemfortheirpreferencesastowhatkindofteatheyfancyandservethemtheteainthemostappropriateteacups.Inthecourseofservingtea,thehostshouldtakecarefulnoteofhowmuchwaterisremaininginthecupsandinthekettle.Usually,iftheteaismadeinateacup,boilingwatershouldbeaddedafterhalfofthecuphasbeenconsumed;

andthusthecupiskeptfilledsothatthetearetainsthesamebouquetandremainspleasantlywarmthroughouttheentirecourseoftea-drinking.Snacks,sweetsandotherdishesmaybeservedatteatimetocomplementthefragranceoftheteaandtoallayone'

shunger.

参考译文：

中国人饮茶，注重一个"

品"

字。

"

品茶"

不但是鉴别茶的优劣，也带有神思遐想和领略饮茶情趣之意。

在百忙之中泡上一壶浓茶，择雅静之处，自斟自饮，可以消除疲劳、涤烦益思、振奋精神，也可以细啜慢饮，达到美的享受，使精神世界升华到高尚的艺术境界。

品茶的环境一般由建筑物、园林、摆设、茶具等因素组成。

饮茶要求安静、清新、舒适、干净。

中国园林世界闻名，山水风景更是不可胜数。

利用园林或自然山水间，搭设茶室，让人们小憩，意趣盎然。

中国是文明古国，礼仪之邦，很重礼节。

凡来了客人，沏茶、敬茶的礼仪是必不可少的。

当有客来访，可征求意见，选用最合来客口味的茶叶和最佳茶具待客。

主人在陪伴客人饮茶时，要注意客人杯、壶中的茶水残留量，一般用茶杯泡茶，如已喝去一半，就要添加开水，随喝随添，使茶水浓度基本保持前后一致，水温适宜。

在饮茶时也可适当佐以茶食、糖果、菜肴等，达到调节口味和点心之功效。

注释：

1.神思遐想：

reverie。

2.领略饮茶情趣：

takedelightintea-drinking。

3.在百忙之中泡上一壶浓茶……:

这个句子较长，译者根据其意思的层次，把它分成了两个完整的句子来翻译，这样就有较大的自由度来遣词造句。

4.择静雅之处：

securingaserenespace。

5.细啜慢饮：

imbibeslowlyinsmallsips。

6.达到美的享受：

即"

享受到饮茶之美"

。

allure这里是名词，意为"

迷人之处"

，也可用beauty。

7.使精神世界升华到高尚的艺术境界：

untilyourspiritssoarupandupintoasublimeaestheticrealm。

8.利用园林或自然山水间，搭设茶室：

翻译时用了tuckedaway和nestled，比用built要形象、优美得多。

9.让人们小憩，意趣盎然:

意思是"

（茶室）是让人们休息、娱乐的迷人场所。

10.礼仪之