版英语高三一轮复习系列大一轮复习讲义话题版浙江话题Unit 20Word下载.docx
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10.Theuniversity,covering(cover)anareaof100squarekilometers,issurroundedwithtreesandflowers.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1.Fortunately,afterawhileanothercarturnedupanditwasawarm-hearteddriverthatofferedussomefuelandhelpeduscarry
onourjourney.
2.Thesehormonesalsohave
apositiveeffect
ontheheartandthebloodflow.(2016·
四川)
3.Thesmartphone-likeglasseswilllikelycome
outthisyearandcostbetween
250and
600.
4.Thatyoungguypainfullyrecalledthedarkdayswhenhewas
addicted
todrugs.
5.Peoplewhoagreethatsmokingis
harmful
tochildren’shealtharemorelikelytohaverestrictionsonsmokingintheirhomes.
6.Heunfortunatelypassedawaylastyearduetohiscancer,butheleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemetheinspirationtopick
upmypenagain.
Ⅳ.同义词语替换
1.Recentpressureatworkmayaccountforhisbehavior.lead
to/result
in
2.Theymeetmonthlytodiscussprogress.once
a
month/every
month
3.GlobalMirrorcoversbothnationalandinternationalnews.reports
4.Harvardhasofferedfreeonlinecoursesinanefforttoattractmillionsofonlinelearnersthroughouttheworld.worldwide
5.Theinstanthegothome,heclosedthedoorandwaslostinthought.Instantly
accountv.认为;
说明;
总计有
n.账目;
计算;
理由
(1)accountfor说明;
做出解释;
占……(比例)
(2)onaccountof由于,因为
onnoaccount决不(置于句首时,句子部分倒装)
takeaccountof(=take...intoaccount/consideration)考虑到……,把……考虑进去
(3)accountantn.会计员;
会计师
(1)AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccounts
for(占)about30percentoftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption.(2018·
(2)Theynowneedtotake
account
of/take
into
account(考虑)theextentoffirms’dataassetswhenassessingtheimpactofdeals.(2017·
[句式升级]
(3)Weshouldonnoaccountgiveuptheplan.(改为倒装句)
On
no
should
we
give
up
the
plan.
[联想发散] 表示“决不”的短语还有:
innocase,atnotime,innosense,innoway,bynomeans,onnocondition,undernocircumstances。
(1)advertiseoneself自吹自擂
beadvertisedas...被宣传为……
(2)advertisementn.广告
advertisingn.广告宣传;
广告业
(1)Nooneknowsforsurewhenadvertisingfirststarted.
没有人确切知道广告业从何时开始的。
(2)Theinnis
advertised
asbeingfromtheearly16thcentury.
这家小旅馆被宣传为自16世纪早期就有了。
(3)Weadvertisedforpeoplewhohadexperiencetodothejob.
我们登广告征求有经验的人来做这项工作。
易错点拨
advertisesth.
指为某物做广告,即登广告宣传某物;
advertiseforsb.
/sth.
指登广告征求或寻求……,for表目的。
(1)ifitisconvenient(to/foryou)如果(你)方便的话
Itisconvenientforsb.
todosth.
对某人来说做某事很方便。
(2)conveniencen.[U]方便;
便利;
[C]便利的事物或设施
atone’sconvenience在某人方便时
forconvenience为方便起见
fortheconvenienceof为了方便……
(1)Theofficeisfurnishedwithmodernconveniences(convenient).
(2)Wearingglovesmightbeagoodchoice,butsometimesitisnotconvenient(convenience).
(2018·
安徽马鞍山二模)
(3)Onceagain,I’msorryforanyinconvenience(convenient)caused.Hopetoseeyousoon.
湖南34校联考)
(4)Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationif
it
is
convenient
to/for
you/at
your
convenience(如果你方便的话).
(1)convenience意为“方便;
便利”时为不可数名词;
意为“便利的事物;
便利设施”时为可数名词。
(2)convenient的实际意思是“使人方便的”,而不是“(自己)感到方便的”,所以作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,多用于Itisconvenientforsb.
todosth.
这一句型中。
(1)developfrom从……中长出来(产生出),由……发展成
developinto(使)发展成/变成……
(2)developmentn.发展;
发育;
成长;
进展情况;
发展阶段
withthedevelopmentof随着……的发展
(3)developingadj.发展中的
developedadj.发达的
(1)TheGPS,originallydeveloped(develop)bytheU.S.military,coversthewholeworld.
(2)Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwewill
have
developed
(develop)moreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.(2018·
(3)ThoughChinaisadeveloping(develop)countrynow,itspositionintheworldcan’tbeignored.
(4)With
development
of
technology(随着技术的发展),computeralsoadvancesquickly.
[熟词生义] 选择句子中develop的汉语意思
(5)Sureenough,mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease.
C
A.生长 B.冲洗 C.患(病)
disturbingadj.令人烦恼的;
令人不安的
disturbancen.骚乱;
失常
(1)Theyprefertostayintheirownpeacefulworldwithoutbeing
disturbed/disturbance(disturb)andcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccess.(2019·
江西新余四中模拟)
(2)Newresearchhelpstoexplainwhyscreamingisdisturbing(disturb)anduseful.
(2019·
长沙雅礼中学模拟)
(3)Hersleepwas
disturbed(disturb)byaviolenthammeringonthedoor.
[根据语境用disturb,interrupt的正确形式填空]
(4)Don’tinterrupthimwhileheisreading.
(5)Heavytrafficdisturbedtheneighborhood.
[词义辨析] disturb,interrupt
※disturb指人心、睡眠、安静等被“打扰,扰乱”。
※interrupt突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为,使其不能继续。
link...to/with把……连接/联系起来
linkupwith与……连接,结合
belinkedto/with和……连接;
和……有联系
(1)Sincethepoorestareleastlikelytomakeupfortheirlossesfromdisasterslinked(link)toElNiñ
o,reducingtheirlossesneedstobethepriority.(2016·
(2)Therelationshipsyoudevelopnowwillprobablybe
linked
to/with(和……有联系)theonesyouvaluelater.(2016·
(1)save(sth.
)forsb.
为……积蓄/储存……
savesb.
/oneself/sth.
fromsth.
从……中救出,使免受……
save(sth.
)up储存起来
(2)savingn.节约;
节俭;
(pl.)储蓄金;
存款
(1)Areyousavingthebestwinefortheparty?
(2)Thebravesoldiersavedachildfromaburninghouse.
(3)Iamsavinguptobuyacar.
(4)Heputallhissavings(save)intobuyingaboat.
sharevt.均分;
分摊;
分享;
共同具有
vi.分享;
分担
n.[C]一份;
份额;
股份
(1)sharesth.
withsb.
与某人分享某物
sharesth.
between/among...在……之间分配
sharein分享;
(2)goshares分摊,平分
(1)Ididnotsharemyburdenwithanyone.
(2)Shesharesinmytroublesaswellasmyjoys.
(3)I’llgoshares(share)withyouinthetravellingexpenses.
表示“分享”某事物时,其后可接介词in,也可不接,其区别是:
接抽象名词时,用不用in均可,接具体名词时,不用in。
表示“共享”做某事时,其后通常接indoingsth.
。
spreadv.张开;
展开;
疾病、大火等蔓延;
消息等传播;
在某物表面上涂某物;
分配,分摊;
延伸
spreadAonB=spreadBwithA 把A涂敷在B上
spreadout张开,伸开,铺开;
扩大,伸长
spreadto传到,波及;
蔓延到
spreadoneself舒展四肢
[写出下列句子中spread的汉语意思]
(1)Theworkwillbespreadamongallofus.分配,分摊
(2)Thewindwasstrongandthefirespreadquickly.蔓延
(3)Agreenvalleyspreadoutbeforeus.延伸
(4)Thewordspreadthathehadleftoffice.(消息)传播
(5)Youcanspreadthetoastthinlywithbutterbeforeeatingit.涂抹
(1)addictedadj.入了迷的;
上了瘾的
(2)addictv.使沉溺;
使上瘾n.吸毒上瘾的人;
对……入迷的人
addictoneselfto沉溺于
(3)addictionn.癖好;
上瘾
haveaddictionto对……上瘾;
有癖好
(4)addictiveadj.上瘾的;
使人入迷的
(1)Findingoutsomethingtheydidn’tknowaboutsatisfiesthemforthemoment,buttheircuriosityisaddictive(addict).(2018·
山东聊城二模)
(2)Ifthelawpunishedaddiction,wewouldallbeinprisonbecauseweareaddictedtoourphones.(addict)(2018·
江苏苏锡常镇二模)
(3)Addictedtoplaying(play)theviolin,hedidn’tnoticeathiefwalkintohishouse.
(4)Iwentthroughaboutfouryearsofbeing
video
games(沉迷于电子游戏).
(5)Theboywasaddictedtocomputergames,andhedidn’twanttostudy.
①The
boy
himself
computer
games,andhedidn’twanttostudy.(用动词addict改写)
②Addicted
games,theboydidn’twanttostudy.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
(1)harmfuladj.有害的;
造成损害的
(2)harmn.&
vt.伤害;
损害
doharmtosb.
(=dosb.
harm)伤害某人
causeharmtosb.
伤害某人
meannoharmto...对……没有恶意
Thereisnoharmindoing...做……无害处。
(3)harmlessadj.无害的;
无辜的
(1)Ifusedimproperly,themedicinewilldo/cause
harm
you/do
you
harm/be
you(对你造成伤害).
(2)[同义句改写] Theydon’tusuallyemployuntrainedworkers,butitdoesn’tdoanyharmtotryyourfortune.
→Theydon’tusuallyemployuntrainedworkers,butthere’s
in
tryingyourfortune.
come/gointoeffect生效
takeeffect生效;
奏效
bring/put...intoeffect实施;
使……生效
ineffect实际上
(1)Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.
(2)Thenewlawwillcome/go
effect(生效)nextmonth.
(3)In
effect(实际上),we’llbeearninglessthanwewerelastyear.
Microblogcanprovideaplatformtoshowourtalentandreleaseourpressure,thusmakingitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.
微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台,这使它越来越受中学生的欢迎。
(1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”的结果,这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语,也可以是前边的整个句子;
逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时,其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。
(2)不定式(短语)作结果状语常表示“出乎意料”的结果。
(1)Hehurriedtothehouseonly
findthatitwasempty.
他急忙赶到那所房子,却发现空无一人。
(2)[同义句改写] Anumberofnewmachineswereintroducedfromabroad,resultinginanincreaseinproduction.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)
→Anumberofnewmachineswereintroducedfromabroad,which
resulted
inanincreaseinproduction.
However,nomatterhowattractivetheInternetis,weshouldn’tbeseparatedfromourlovedones.Therefore,weshouldstopsurfingtheInternetandspendtimewithourfamilies,enjoyingthetimewhenwearetogether.然而,无论网络对我们的吸引力有多大,我们都不应该与我们所爱的人分开。
因此,当我们在一起的时候我们应该停止上网,与家人共享美好的时光。
(1)“nomatter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,可放在主句前或主句后。
(2)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句,相当于nom