初中8大常用时态复习资料Word下载.docx
《初中8大常用时态复习资料Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中8大常用时态复习资料Word下载.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
、动词have遇在主语是第三人称单数时，have改为has，
Hehasaninterestingbook.
、动词be遇有主语是第一人称单数时，be改为am，遇有主语是第二人称时，be改为are，遇有主语是第三人称单数时，be改为is
一般现在时练习题
1．用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Ioften_______toschoolatseveninthemorning.Mysisteroften_______withme.（go）
2.LiuTaooften______（get）upataquarterpastsix.
3.What______Jimusually______（do）onSundays?
4.Sheoften_______（go）runningintheparkeverySaturday.
5.Maryoften________（go）swimmingonFridayevening.
6.Jim______（like）Chinesefood.
7.MissLi_______（teach）usEnglish.
8.Mary________（speak）English.
9._______yourmother_______（go）towork?
10._______yourparents_______（like）eatinghamburgers?
11.Where______Jim______（come）from?
12.Howmanylessons_______he_______（have）aday?
13.What______yoursister______（do）?
14.Whattime_____she_______（get）upinthemorning?
2．将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。
1.Iamastudent.
____________astudent?
Yes,_________.No,_________________.
2.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.
____________oneyearolderthan_____?
Yes,__________.No,_____________.
3.Heisacleverboy.
____________acleverboy?
Yes,____________.No,____________.
4.TheyarefromAmerica.
____________fromAmerica?
Yes,______________.No,_____________.
6.Weareinthesameclass.
____________inthesameclass?
Yes,____________.No,_____________.
7.Itisoftenrainyinspring.
____________oftenrainyinspring.Yes,____________.No,______________.
8.Myparentsareallteachers.
____________parentsallteachers?
Yes,_____________.No,______________
9.Thechildrenareplayinggamesontheplayground.
_____________________playinggamesontheplayground.
Yes,____________.No,______________
10.Thebirdissingingonthetree.
___________________singingonthetree?
Yes,____________.No,_____________.
11.Theboyinblueshirtismybrother.
__________________inblueshirt______brother?
Yes,____________.No,____________.
12.Lilyisabeautifulgirl.
______________abeautifulgirl?
Yes,____________.No,_____________.
1.Ilikecoffee.
_______________coffee?
Yes,__________.No,___________.
2.Helikesplayingbasketball.
______he______playingbasketball.Yes,____________.No,____________.
3.ShestudiesatRoseSchool.
______she________atRoseSchool.Yes,_____________.No,______________.
4.Theyusuallyhavelunchattheschoolcanteen.
______they_______lunchattheschoolcanteen.
Yes,____________.No,____________.
5.Wegotoschoolonfooteveryday.
___________________toschoolonfooteveryday?
Yes,____________.No,____________.
6.Itoftenrainsinsummer.
______itoften______insummer?
7.Marysometimesgoestoschoolbybus.
______Marysometimes______toschoolbybus?
Yes,____________.No,_____________.
8.Thecatalwayssleepsinthedaytime.
_____thecatalways_______inthedaytime?
Yes,____________.No,_____________.
9.Mybrotherworksinafactory.
_____________brother______inafactory?
Yes,__________.No,____________.
10.MyparentsusuallywatchTVafterdinner.
_____________parentsusually________TVafterdinner.
Yes,____________.No,__________
11.Thechildrensometimesstayathomeonweekends.
_______thechildrensometimes_______athomeonweekends?
Yes,___________.No,____________.
将下列句子改为否定句。
（一）
1.Iamastudent.I____________astudent.
2.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.She__________oneyearolderthanme.
3.Heisacleverboy.He____________acleverboy.
4.TheyarefromAmerica.They____________fromAmerica
5.Weareinthesameclass.We____________inthesameclass.
6.Itisoftenrainyinspring.It_____________oftenrainyinspring.
7.Myparentsareallteachers.Myparents______________allteachers.
8.Thechildrenareplayinggamesontheplayground.
9.Thechildren______________playinggamesontheplayground.
10.Thebirdissingingonthetree.
11.Thebird____________singsingonthetree.
（二）
Ilikecoffee.I______________coffee.
Helikesplayingbasketball.He________________playingbasketball.
ShestudiesatRoseSchool.She________________atRoseSchool.
Theyusuallyhavelunchattheschoolcanteen.
Theyusually______________lunchattheschoolcanteen
Wegotoschoolonfooteveryday.
We______________toschoolonfooteveryday.
Itoftenrainsinsummer.It_______often_______insummer.
Marysometimesgoestoschoolbybus.
Marysometimes_____________toschoolbybus.
Thecatalwayssleepsinthedaytime.
Thecat______always________inthedaytime.
Mybrotherworksinafactory.
Mybrother_______________inafactory.
一般过去时
1、概念：
过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；
过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.基本结构：
be动词（was,were）；
行为动词要用过去式
3句式：
it/she/hewas;
theywere;
iwas（动词要用动词过去式）
.4.否定形式：
was/were+not;
在行为动词前加didn'
5、时间状语：
ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last（year,night,month…）,in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime（曾经）,etc.
6.【过去式的变化规则】
①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。
wanted，played。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。
hoped，lived。
③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。
stopped,shipped。
④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。
studied，worried。
⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。
am（is）-was,are-were,go-went,eat-ate,
swim-swam,buy-bought,see-saw,
teach-taught,bring-brought,think-thought,
fall-fell,hurt-hurt,break-broke,win-won,
lose-lost
练习题
1、单项选择：
从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（）1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．
A．isn'
tB．aren'
tC．wasn'
tD．weren'
t
（）2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖
A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were
（）3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．
A．are;
wereB．were;
areC．was;
areD．were;
was
（）4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday（前天）﹖
A．Was;
beforeB．Is;
beforeC．Was;
afterD．Is;
after
（）5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn'
t
二、请用正确动词形式填空。
1.I_________（have）anexcitingpartylastweekend.
2._________she_________（practice）herguitaryesterday?
No,she_________.
3.What________Tom________（do）onSaturdayevening?
He________（watch）TVand__________（read）aninterestingbook.
4.Theyall_________（go）tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
5.She_________（notvisit）herauntlastweekend.
She________（stay）athomeand_________（do）somecleaning.
三、翻译下列句子
1.Jenny喜欢阅读。
昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jennylikes_________.She_________anEnglishbooklastnight.
2.Emma每天都看电视。
可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe_________________________yesterday.
3.上周六他们做什么了？
他们做作业和购物了。
What________they__________________Saturday?
They___________________homeworkand___________________.
四、改写句子：
1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.
2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句）
___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?
3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句）_______there_______orangeinthecup?
4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）
_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?
5.Whynotgooutforawalk?
（同义句）_______________________outforawalk?
五、改错题
1．HowisJaneyesterday?
_____________________
2．Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.____________________________
3．Heoftengoeshomeat6:
00lastmonth.____________________________
4．Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________
5．Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________
六、完形填空
Tomdidnotlikedoinghishomework，becausehelikedtodosome__1thingsafterschool．Andhisteacheralways___2__alotofmistakesinhishomework．
Thenoneday，hismathsteacher__3___atTom’shomeworkandsawthathegotallhisanswersright．Hewasvery__4__andsurprised（惊奇）．Thenextmorningbeforeclass，hecalledTom__5__hisdeskand___6___tohim，“Yougotallyourhomeworkrightthistime．Didyourfatherhelpyou？
”SometimesTom’sfatherhelpedhimwithhishomework，__7___thistimehedidn’thelpTombecausehe__8___athome．SoTomanswered，“NO，Sir．Hewasbusylastnight，soI__9____todoit___10___．”
（）1．A．othersB．anotherC．theotherD．other
（）2．A．madeB．foundC．lookedatD．looked
（）3．A．laughedB．knockedC．lookedD．saw
（）4．A．pleaseB．pleasedC．pleasureD．sad
（）5．A．toB．forC．inD．at
（）6．A．talkedB．askedC．spokeD．said
（）7．A．andB．butC．soD．or
（）8．A．isn’tB．won’tbeC．wasn’tD．can’tbe
（）9．A．wantedB．mustn’tC．likedD．had
（）10．A．itselfB．ofthemC．myselfD．himself
一般将来时
用法：
1.将来发生的动作；
2.将来存在的状态。
构成：
1.助动词will（shall）+动词原形
2.am/is/are+goingto
一般将来时的概述
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
1.“begoingto＋动词原形”
Lookattheclouds.It’sgoingtorain.看这些云，要下雨了。
2.“shall或will＋动词原形”
在书面语中，shall多用于第一人称；
在口语中，will可以用于任何人称。
Ishall/willshowmyphotostoyounextMonday.
我下周一给你看我的照片。
句型转换
1.“begoingto＋动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式前移到句首，即“Are/Is/Am＋主语＋goingto＋动词原形＋其它？
”。
其否定句是在be动词的相应形式后加not.如：
（1）Theyaregoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.（肯定句）
（2）Aretheygoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon？
（一般疑问句）
（3）Theyarenotgoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.（否定句）
2.“shall/will＋动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将shall或will前移到句首，即“Shall/Will＋主语＋动词原形＋其它？
其否定句是在shall或
升级会员 