初中8大常用时态复习资料Word下载.docx

1、、动词have遇在主语是第三人称单数时，have改为has，He has an interesting book .、动词be遇有主语是第一人称单数时，be改为am，遇有主语是第二人称时，be改为are，遇有主语是第三人称单数时，be改为is一般现在时练习题1用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I often _ to school at seven in the morning. My sister often _ with me.（go）2.Liu Tao often _ （get） up at a quarter past six.3.What _ Jim usually _ （do） on S

2、undays?4.She often _ （go） running in the park every Saturday.5.Mary often _ （go） swimming on Friday evening.6.Jim _ （like） Chinese food.7.Miss Li _ （teach） us English. 8.Mary _ （speak） English.9._ your mother _ （go） to work?10._your parents _ （like） eating hamburgers?11.Where _ Jim _ （come） from?12.

3、How many lessons _ he _ （have） a day?13.What _ your sister _ （do）?14.What time _ she _ （get） up in the morning?2将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。1.I am a student._ _ a student? Yes, _ _ . No, _ _ _.2.She is one year older than me._ _ one year older than _? Yes,_ _. No, _ _.3.He is a clever boy._ _ a clever bo

4、y? Yes, _ _. No, _ _.4.They are from America._ _ from America? Yes,_ _. No,_ _.6.We are in the same class._ _ in the same class? Yes, _ _. No,_ _.7.It is often rainy in spring._ _ often rainy in spring. Yes, _ _. No,_ _.8.My parents are all teachers._ _ parents all teachers? Yes,_ _. No, _ _9.The ch

5、ildren are playing games on the playground._ _ _ playing games on the playground.Yes,_ _. No,_ _10.The bird is singing on the tree._ _ _ singing on the tree? Yes, _ _. No,_ _.11.The boy in blue shirt is my brother._ _ _ in blue shirt _ brother?Yes,_ _. No,_ _.12.Lily is a beautiful girl._ _ a beauti

6、ful girl? Yes,_ _. No,_ _.1.I like coffee._ _ _ coffee? Yes, _ _. No, _ _.2.He likes playing basketball._ he _ playing basketball. Yes, _ _. No, _ _.3.She studies at Rose School._ she _ at Rose School. Yes,_ _. No, _ _.4.They usually have lunch at the school canteen._ they _ lunch at the school cant

7、een. Yes, _ _. No, _ _.5.We go to school on foot every day._ _ _ to school on foot every day?Yes,_ _. No, _ _.6.It often rains in summer._ it often _ in summer?7.Mary sometimes goes to school by bus ._ Mary sometimes _ to school by bus?Yes, _ _. No, _ _.8.The cat always sleeps in the day time._ the

8、cat always _ in the day time?Yes, _ _. No,_ _.9.My brother works in a factory._ _ brother _ in a factory? Yes, _ _. No, _ _.10.My parents usually watch TV after dinner._ _ parents usually _ TV after dinner. Yes,_ _. No, _ _11.The children sometimes stay at home on weekends._ the children sometimes _

9、 at home on weekends?Yes, _ _. No, _ _.将下列句子改为否定句。（一）1.I am a student. I _ _ a student. 2.She is one year older than me. She _ _ one year older than me.3.He is a clever boy. He _ _ a clever boy.4.They are from America. They _ _ from America5.We are in the same class. We _ _ in the same class.6.It is

10、 often rainy in spring. It _ _ often rainy in spring.7.My parents are all teachers. My parents _ _ all teachers.8.The children are playing games on the playground. 9.The children _ _ playing games on the playground.10.The bird is singing on the tree. 11.The bird _ _ singsing on the tree.（二）I like co

11、ffee. I _ _ coffee.He likes playing basketball. He _ _ playing basketball.She studies at Rose School. She _ _at Rose School.They usually have lunch at the school canteen. They usually _ _ lunch at the school canteenWe go to school on foot every day. We _ _ to school on foot every day.It often rains

12、in summer. It _ often _ in summer.Mary sometimes goes to school by bus . Mary sometimes _ _ to school by bus.The cat always sleeps in the day time. The cat _ always _ in the daytime.My brother works in a factory. My brother _ _ in a factory.一般过去时1、概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。2.基本结构：be动词（was,

13、were）；行为动词要用过去式 3句式：it/she/ he was ; they were; i was（动词要用动词过去式）.4.否定形式：was/were+not; 在行为动词前加didn5、时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last（year, night, month）, in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time（曾经）, etc. 6. 【过去式的变化规则】 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed

14、。wanted，played。 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。hoped，lived。 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。stopped, shipped。 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。studied，worried。 有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。am（is）-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw,teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought,fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, wi

15、n-won,lose-lost练习题1、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 （ ）1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent（ ）2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were（ ）3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was（ ）4 your father at work the dayyesterd

16、ay（前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after （ ）5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 二、请用正确动词形式填空。1. I _ （have） an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _（practice） her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ （do） on Saturday evening? He _（watch） T

17、V and _（read） an interesting book.4. They all _（go） to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _（not visit） her aunt last weekend. She _ （stay） at home and _（do） some cleaning.三、翻译下列句子1. Jenny喜欢阅读。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _ . She _ an English book last night.2. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Emma_ TV every day.

18、 But he _ _ _ yesterday.3. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.四、改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句） _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句）_ ther

19、e _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _ _ _ out for a walk?五、 改错题 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can f

20、ly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 六、完形填空 Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some _1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always _2_ a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his maths teacher _3_ at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers r

21、ightHe was very _4_ and surprised（惊奇）The next morning before class，he called Tom _5_ his desk and _6_ to him，“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework， _7_ this time he didnt help Tom because he _8_at homeSo Tom answered，“N

22、O，SirHe was busy last night，so I _9_ to do it_10_” （ ）1Aothers Banother Cthe other Dother （ ）2Amade Bfound Clooked at Dlooked （ ）3Alaughed Bknocked Clooked Dsaw （ ）4Aplease Bpleased Cpleasure Dsad （ ）5Ato Bfor Cin Dat （ ）6Atalked Basked Cspoke Dsaid （ ）7Aand Bbut Cso Dor （ ）8Aisnt Bwont be Cwasnt Dc

23、ant be （ ）9Awanted Bmustnt Cliked Dhad （ ）10Aitself Bof them Cmyself Dhimself一般将来时用法：1.将来发生的动作； 2.将来存在的状态。构成：1.助动词 will （shall） + 动词原形 2.am / is / are + going to一般将来时的概述 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。1. “be going to动词原形”Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. 看这些云，要下雨了。2. “shall或will动词原

24、形”在书面语中，shall多用于第一人称；在口语中，will可以用于任何人称。I shall/will show my photos to you next Monday. 我下周一给你看我的照片。句型转换1. “be going to动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式前移到句首，即“Are/Is/Am主语going to动词原形其它？”。其否定句是在be动词的相应形式后加not.如：（1）They are going to play football this afternoon.（肯定句） （2）Are they going to play football this afternoon？（一般疑问句） （3）They are not going to play football this afternoon. （否定句） 2. “shall/will动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将shall或will前移到句首，即“Shall/Will主语动词原形其它？其否定句是在shall或