英语六级练习题翻译阅读完形填空Word格式文档下载.docx
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－___________（当然啦）.
10）________________（我只发现了几个错误）inyourcomposition.
1）butthereisnoanswer.Shecan’tbeathome
（考点：
情态动词可以表示可能性，can’t表示“一定不”）
2）Imayhavelefttheminthecoffeeshopyesterday
“情态动词can/could,may/might,must+完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断）
3）Youmusthavedreamedofsomethingterrible
同上）
4）Youshouldhaveinvitedhertoyourgraduationceremony
“情态动词should/oughtto+havedone”用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思）
5）Ineedn’thaveputonmybestsuittogototheparty
“情态动词needn’t+have+done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论，认为“无须发生”，“不必做”）
6）tobeinthefaceoftheinternalperplexities
解析：
本句意为：
我们不仅要承受种种外界压力，还要面对内心的困惑。
这句话考查的是notonly…butalso的结构。
该结构的前后部分应该保持一致，前半部分用的是notonlyto，后半部分就应该是butalsoto。
另外，前半句用了underpressure来表达承受压力，后半句最好也用一个介词短语来表达面对困惑之意，与前文相呼应。
我们知道，face既可以用作动词也可以用作名词，inthecaseof意为“面对，面临”。
其实全句有三处相对应出现的词或表达，他们是：
notonlyto&
butalsoto；
beunder&
beinthefaceof；
externalpressures&
internalperplexities。
英语里比较注重这种并行结构。
7）cometooureveningparty
考查“参加”的表达。
Join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会，如：
joinahealthclub；
jointheCommunistParty，或者用joinsb表示参加到某人的活动中来。
事实上，常常与party搭配的动词是come或者go。
如gotoawildparty，或cometoaChristmasParty。
“参加”的另外一些用法有：
参加会议（attendthemeeting）；
参加某项活动（takepartintheactivity）；
参加考试（take/sit/dotheexamination）；
参加礼拜（attendworship）；
参加社会活动（getaboutsocialactivities）。
8）heisingoodhealth/he’shealthy
本题看似简单，实际在考查汉英表达习惯差异问题。
“他的身体很健康”是一句典型的汉语表达，然而英语里表示某人身体好的时候不用“身体”作主语，直接用“某人”作主语。
如果译成hisbodyishealthy就可谓多此一举了。
“身体健康”还可以用tobeingoodcondition。
9）Sure/Certainly
本题也是一道考查汉英表达差异的题。
很多考生不假思索地译成Ofcourse。
其实，以英语为母语的人使用ofcourse的频率要比中国的考生低得多，只有在回答一些总所周知的问题或表示反语口吻时才说ofcourse。
因为ofcourse后面隐含一句话是“当然我知道啦！
难道我是一个傻瓜吗？
”因此，ofcourse带有挑衅的意味，语气很不友好。
在使用方面，sure或certainly语气会婉转很多。
同时ofcoursenot也具挑衅的意味。
正常情况下的说法是certainlynot。
10）Ifoundafewmistakes
few和little意为“几乎没有”，afew和alittle意为“还有一些，有几个”。
但若在afew和alittle加上only，意思就变了。
即onlyafew＝few，而onlyalittle＝little。
如：
Icanhaveonlyalittlemore.（我几乎不能再吃了。
）Shemadeonlyafewmistakes.（她几乎全对。
）因此，如果译成Ifoundonlyafewmistakes，意思就恰恰相反，“你的作文我几乎没发现错误”。
这道题说明在汉译英时不能完全对应汉字翻译，而要考虑英语使用习惯和词语搭配。
二、短文阅读
1、 AsSesameStreetkicksoffits40thanniversaryseasonTuesday,withfirstladyMichelleObamaandBroadwaystarLin-ManuelMirandaasguests,itisindisputablythemostbelovedchildren’sshowinhistory,andoneoftelevision’sbiggestandmostenduringsuccessstories.
Theseriesholdsarecord122EmmyAwards,notincludingalifetime-achievementtrophy（奖±
）award,andhasbeenadaptedinmorethan120countriesandterritoriesaroundtheglobe.Anestimated100,000Sesameproductshavebeenmadeavailableinternationally,fromT-shirtsandcostumestohigh-techtoyssuchasElmoLive.
Sesame’scross-cultural,multi-generationalappealhasalottodowiththespecificagegroupittargets.“Thebulkofouraudienceisinthe2sand3s,thoughweshootfor2to4,”saysexecutiveproducerCarol-LynnParente.Atthatearlystage,saysSpinney—whois75,andhasbeenwiththeshowsinceDay1（heplaysOscaraswell）—“childrenarebasicallythesame,andhavebeenthroughtheyears.”
Butifpreschoolers’fundamentalneedsandsensibilitieshaven’tchangedmuch,theworldaroundthemhas—notleastofallonthemedialandscape,whereSesameStreetnowcompeteswithmanyotherkids’showsandanever-expandingarrayofnewmedia.
In2000,theChildren’sTelevisionWorkshop,theorganizationthroughwhichcreatorJoanGanzCooneylaunchedSesameStreetonPBSpredecessorNET,changeditstitletoSesameWorkshop,toreflectitsexpansionintothedigital,interactiveage.
ContentandpresentationcontinuetoevolveonTVaswell.Theshow’sfamouslycatchythemesong,SunnyDay,nowhasahip-hopbeatandajazzierarrangement.Parentestressesthatit’sjustasimportant“tokeepourcurriculumcurrent.TheABC’sand123’sarealwaysthere,butwestayrelevantbyincorporatingotherthingsthatareinterestingandmeaningful.”
“Wefocusonallaspectsofdevelopment—cognitiveneeds,socialandemotionalneeds,healthneeds—andbringinadviserswhoareexpertsineacharea,tomakesurewe’reage-appropriate,”saysRosemarieTruglio,vicepresidentofeducationandresearch,SesameWorkshop.“Butwenevertalkdowntochildren,andwe’renotafraidtoexploresensitivetopics.”
Sesamehashaditscriticsintheacademiccommunityaswell.
ForMaryLynnCrow,aclinicalpsychologistandprofessorofeducationattheUniversityofTexas-Arlington,“showslikeSesameStreetlackthepotentiallydeep,personalemotionalimprint（影响）thatcanandshouldoccurbetweenastudentandteacherinanearlyeducationalexperience.”
Ontheotherhand,CrowconsidersSesameStreet“abeautifulmodelofwhatIcallhigh-techlearning.Theycanteachchildrenaboutletters,numbers,colorandsizethroughrepetitioninwaystraditionaleducationcan’t,andprovideearlyinformationaboutattitudes,valuesandrelationships.”
1.WhatdowelearnaboutSesameStreetfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A）Itrosetofamebecauseofthefirstlady’srole.
B）It’ssuccessfulandgainsinternationalpopularity.
C）Itstillhastowinalifetime-achievementaward.
D）ItisthemostsuccessfulshowinAmericanhistory.
2.What’sSpinney’sopiniononthetargetaudienceofSesameStreet?
A）Theyarecompletelydifferentthantheywere40yearsago.
B）Manyofthemaredevotedfansoftheperformance.
C）Theirbasicneedshaven’tchangedmuchthroughyears.
D）Theycontinuetowatchtheshowwhentheyhavegrownup.
3.Theauthorsaysthatinthecurrentworld,SesameStreet_______.
A）hasslightedgeoverothershowstargetingchildren
B）hasmadesomechangessoastokeepupwiththetimes
C）triestocatertoadultswhoaccompanytheirchildrentotheshow
D）isdoomedtofailduetoitsout-datedcontentandpresentation
4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSesameStreetfromRosemarieTruglio’swords?
A）Ittriestopreparechildrenbothforschoolandlife’slessons.
B）Itswriterhaschangedthethemeofthestoryforkids.
C）Childrenseemtobelookeddownuponintheshow.
D）Sensitivetopicshavealwaysbeenbannedintheshow.
5.MaryLynnCrowisnegativeaboutSesameStreetbecauseshethinksit_______.
A）onlytouchesupsuperficialrelationships
B）istoocomplicatedforchildrentounderstand
C）goesagainstwaysoftraditionaleducation
D）repeatsbasicknowledgeoverandoveragain
2、TheradicaltransformationoftheSovietsocietyhadaprofoundimpactonwomen’slives.Marxistshadtraditionallybelievedthatbothcapitalismandthemiddle-classhusbandsexploitedwomen.TheRussianRevolutionof1917immediatelyproclaimedcompleteequalityofrightsforwomen.Inthe1920sdivorceandabortionweremadeeasilyavailable,andwomenwereurgedtoworkoutsidethehomeandliberatethemselvessexually.AfterStalincametopower,sexualandfamilialliberationwasplayeddown,andthemostlastingchangesforwomeninvolvedworkandeducation.
Thesechangesweretrulyrevolutionary.Youngwomenwereconstantlytoldthattheyhadtobeequaltomen,thattheycouldandshoulddoeverythingmencoulddo.PeasantwomeninRussiahadlongexperiencedtheequalityofbackbreakingphysicallaborinthecountryside,andtheycontinuedtoenjoythatequalityoncollectivefarms.Withtheadventofthefive-year-plans,millionsofwomenalsobegantotoilinfactoriesandinheavyconstruction,buildingdams,roadsandsteelmillsinsummerheatandwinterfrost.Mostoftheopportunitiesopentomenthrougheducationwerealsoopentowomen.Determinedwomenpursuedtheirstudiesandenteredtheranksofthebetter-paidspecialistsinindustryandscience.Medicinepracticallybecameawoman’sprofession.By190,7percentofdoctorsintheSovietUnionwerewomen.
ThusStalinistsocietygavewomangreatopportunitiesbutdemandedgreatsacrificesaswell.Thevastmajorityofwomensimplyhadtoworkoutsidethehome.Wagesweresolawthatitwasalmostimpossibleforafamilyorcoupletoliveonlyonthehusband’searnings.Moreover,thefun-timeworkingwomanhadaheavyburdenofhouseholdtasksinheroffhours,formostSovietmeninthe1930sstillconsideredthehomeandthechildrenthewoman’sresponsibility.Mencontinuedtomonopolizethebestjobs.Finally,rapidchangeandeconomichardshipledtomanybrokenfamilies,creatingfurtherphysical,emotional,andmentalstrainsforwomen.Inanyevent,theoften-neglectedhumanresourceofwomenwasmobilizedinStalinistsociety.
1.ThemainideaofthispassageisthatwomeninStalinistsociety______.
A）hadeconomicopportunitiesthathadneverbeenavailablebefore
B）haddifficultybalancingtheirworkandfamilyresponsibilities
C）hadnewopportunitiesbutalsomanyhardships
D）movedquicklyintothehighestlevelsofgovernment
2.Inthelastparagraph,"
monopolize"
probablymeans______.
A）holdB）earnC）leaveD）pay
3.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto______.
A）co
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