完整版全新版大学英语第二版综合教程第二册全部课后练习答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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完整版全新版大学英语第二版综合教程第二册全部课后练习答案Word格式文档下载.docx

1

1)Thetextbeginswithananecdote.

2)HisthoughtsaremainlyaboutdifferentapproachestolearninginChinaandtheWest.

3)Hewindsupthetextwithasuggestionintheformofaquestion.

2.Chinese

1)Showachildhowtodosomething,ortechbyholdingthehand

2)Givegreaterprioritytodevelopingskillsatanearlyage,believingthatcreativitycanbepromotedovertime

Americans

1)Teachchildrenthattheyshouldrelyonthemselvesforsolutionstoproblems

2)Putmoreemphasisonfosteringcreativityinyoungchildren,thinkingskillscanbepickeduplater

LanguageSenseEnhancement

(1)

Summarizing

(4)

intermsof

(8)

promotecreativity

(2)

value

originality

(5)

harbor

(9)

emerge

andindependence

(6)

fearful

(10)pickedup

(3)

contrastbetween

(7)

comparable

LanguageFocus

Vocabulary

I

1)

insert

5)

initial

9)

isawaiting

2)

onoccasion

6)

phenomena

10)

not;

intheleast

3)

investigate

7)

attached

11)

promote

4)

Inretrospect

8)

makeupfor

12)

emerged

2.

1)astrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardsoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth.

2)issaidtobesuperiortosyntheticfiber.

3)asafinancialcenterhasevolvedslowly.

4)isnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.

5)byalittle-knownsixteen-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheirwayintosomeEnglishmagazines.

3.

1)bepickedup;

can’taccomplish;

amexaggerating

2)somewhat;

theperformance;

haveneglected;

theyapplyto

3)assist;

Ontheotherhand;

arevalid;

asuperior

II

2

continual

continuous

principal

principles

3)principle

III

themselves

4.

itself

himself/herself

5.

ourselves

herself/byherself/onherown

6.

yourself/byyourself/onyourown

ComprehensiveExercises

I.cloze

contrast

promoting

(10)neglecting

exaggerating

pickup

(11)worthwhile

priority

assist

(12)superior

ontheother

accomplish

hand

occasion

end

equipped

(9)definitely

perform

designed

(10)quality

facing

approach

competent

rest

II.translation

(1)Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition.

(2)Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperformanceinfrontofalargeaudience.

(3)Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage.

(4)Assumingthispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkit’sworthwhiletobuyit?

(5)Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating.

ToimproveourEnglish,itiscriticaltodomorereading,writing,listening

andspeaking.Besides,learningbyheartasmanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.WithoutanenormousstoreofgoodEnglishwritingin

3

yourheadyoucannotexpressyourselffreelyinEnglish.Itisalsohelpfultosummarizeourexperienceaswegoalong,forinsodoing,wecanfigureoutwhichwayoflearningismoreeffectiveandwillproducethemostdesirableresult.Aslongaswekeepworkinghardonit,wewillinduecourseaccomplishthetaskofmasteringEnglish.

Unit2ValuesPartIIReadingTask

1.TheSalvationArmyisareligiouscharitableorganization.ASalvationArmybellringerisavolunteerwhohelpitcollectdonations.

2.Theboyaskedhim:

Areyoupoor?

Hediditsimplyoutofconfusionandcuriosity.ObviouslyheknewnothingabouttheSalvationArmybellringer.

3.Hesaid,“Ihavemorethansomepeople,butnotasmuchasothers.”Thismeansthathewasneitherpoornorrich.

4.Theboy’smotherscoldedhimbecausethequestionwassocialinappropriate,especiallytoapersonwholookedpoor.

5.Yes,economicallyheispoor.Helivesinasmallbasementapartment.Hedoesn’tevenhaveacolorTV.Hefallsintothelowestincomecategory.Andsoon.

6.No,thewriterdoesnotfeelpoor.Thisisbecausehehasenjoyedgoodhealthandcreativitywhichhethinksaremuchmoreimportantthanmaterialgoods.

7.Hefeelsoutofplaceamongpeoplewhoareprimarilyinterestedinmaterialthings.

8.Shetoldhimthatshewasinterestedinwhat’sontheinside.butafterhetookhertohispoorlyfurnishedapartment,shechangedhermindcompletely.

9.Itonlyshowsthattoherthemostimportantthingwasstillmaterialgoodsratherthanwhatshehadclaimedbefore.

10.Commercialcanputpeopleunderpressuretopurchasemorethanisreallynecessary.

11.BecauseDecemberisthetimefortoworkfortheSalvationArmyasabellringer,whichgiveshimagenuinesenseofbelongingandbringshimhappinessinhelpingothers.

12.Theboy’squestionhashelpedthewriterrealizethat,despitehislackofexpensivepossessions,heisrichinmanyotherwaysandshouldbethankful

4

forthat.

1)a.√

2)theessayismeanttoexplainsomethingthatis,theauthor’sviewoflife.

3)Thatonecanlivealifefullofricheswithoutbeingrichfinancially.

PartOne:

Thewriter’sencounterwithaboywhoraisedthequestion“areyou

poor?

PartTwo:

Insearchofananswerthewriterfindsthatnothavingexpensivepossessionsdoesn’tmakehimfeelpoormainlybecauseheenjoyslifeinmanyotherways.

PartThree:

Inconclusion,thewriterthinkshe’sgrowntounderstandmoreabouthimselfbecauseoftheboy’squestion.

attain

primarily

(9)spirited

wearandtear

minimal

(10)energizing

dependable

exceptionally

modest

illness-free

abrupt

dated

Curiosity

emotional

consequences

genuine

bless

seemingly

incontrastto

sentiments

1)confrontedwithmorethanoneproblem,trytosolvetheeasiestonefirst.

2)vitaltotheexistenceofallformsoflife.

3)someconfusionamongthestudentsaboutwhattodoafterclasstofollowuponthesubject.

4)nothingmorethanajobandanapartmenttobehappy.

5)tickledhimtothinkthatshe’dcometoaskhisadvice

1)alingering;

fabricating;

sentiments

5

2)fillout;

everyitem;

vital;

consequences

3)bedenied;

tangible;

cherish;

attain

1.Itisalongtripandwilltakeusfivehoursbybus.

2.Shearrivedearlyandtookafrontrowseat.

3.Don’ttakemeforafool.

4.Ittakesalotofimaginationtofabricatesuchastory.

5.Myunclewilltakeme(alongonhistrip)totheArcticthissummer.

6.HetookthedinnerplateIpassedtohim.

7.Kevintooksecondprizeintheweight-liftingcompetition.

8.Ifyoudon’ttakemyadvice,youwillregretit.

hanging

beingpraised

7.

toopen

togive

nothavingwritten

8.

beinghelped

toreturn

tosay

well-off/affluent

deny

(9)outofplace

tangible

(10)abrupt

fallinginto

pursuit

(11)focus

bracket

cherishes

(12)donations

consume

physically

(9)traditional

fueled

security

(10)follow

annual

indicates

plain

equally

III.Translation

1)Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.

2)Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.

3)Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.That’swhymyparentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmetothebestprivateschool.

4)Sh

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