英语复习方略 课时提升作业三十 选修6 Unit 5 The p文档格式.docx
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4.(2013·
潍坊模拟)Hardworkisno ofanexcellentschoolrecord.Youhavetoadoptaflexibleapproachtoyourlearning.
A.guaranteeB.connection
C.permissionD.consequence
5.(2013·
烟台模拟)—MyGod!
Ihaven’tpreparedthefilesforthenewprojectyet!
— .Thebosswon’tneedituntilnextFriday.
A.There’snodoubtB.There’snopanic
C.GoodluckD.Soundsgood
6.Ifyouwantto intheworld,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.
A.makemuchofyourselfB.makethewayout
C.makeyououtD.makeyourway
7.Itisobviousthatthehopes,goals,fearsanddesires widelybetweenmenandwomen,betweentherichandthepoor.
A.changeB.shiftC.transferD.vary
8.(2013·
宁波模拟)Accordingtoourprincipal,allchildrenshouldbeencouragedtorealizetheirfull .
A.consequenceB.entertainment
C.presentationD.potential
9.—Whathappenedtothehousesthatusedtobehere?
—They twoyearsago.
A.hadbeencaughtfireB.wereonfire
C.wereburnttothegroundD.hadbeenburntup
10.(2013·
菏泽模拟)Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons________fortheday.
A.finishingB.finished
C.hadfinishedD.werefinished
11.(2013·
杭州模拟)Jackissaid abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatuniversityhestudiedin.
A.tostudyB.tobestudying
C.tohavebeenstudiedD.tohavestudied
12. inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.
A.WaitingB.Towait
C.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited
13.AsIwaitedforMiketoarrive,I theclockandsawthathewaslate.
A.glancedatB.staredat
C.glaredatD.watched
14.Thereare approachestoEnglishteaching.ButnotallofthemareequallyefficientforourChinesestudents.
A.varietyB.accurate
C.originalD.diverse
15.—Doyouagreewithwhathesaid?
—Yes, !
Itcan’tbe .
A.approximately;
betterB.absolutely;
better
C.relatively;
worseD.fortunately;
worse
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Anannoyingproblemforhumans,wholiketoboastaboutallthedistantplanetsandmoonswehaveexplored,isthatwe’venevertakenagoodlookrightunderournoses.Theinsideoftheearthisrelativelyclose,buthowcanwegetthere?
Thedeepestoilwellentersonlysixmilesintothecrust(thecenteroftheearthisabout4,000milesdeeper).RussianscientistsdugthedeepestholeinSiberia,butbottomedoutatabout7.5milesbelowthesurface.TheMoholeproject,aU.S.planinthe1950s,calledfordrillingahole25milesdowntotheboundarybetweenthehardrocksofthecrustandthesoftmantle.Sadlytheprojectinvolvedgovernmentsupporting.
Itgetsharderandhardertodrilldeepintotheearthbecauserocksgetsofterandsofter.Hardbuteasilybrokenatthesurface,rocksbecomeplasticatdepth,andthepressurecausedbytheweightoftheoverlayingcrust—about52,800poundspersquareinchatadepthoftenmiles,makesfurtherdrillingimpossible.
Whatlittleweknowabouttheinsideoftheearthcomesfromindirectevidence,suchastheanalysisofearthquakes.
Somaybeit’stimeforathoroughnewmethodtoexploretheearth’sinside.ScientistDavidStevensonsaysweshouldforgetaboutdrillingholes.Instead,weshouldopenacrack.
Stevensonsuggestsdiggingacrackaboutahalfmilelong,ayardwide,andahalfmiledeepbutwithanexplosiononthescaleofanuclearbomb.Next,he’dpourafewhundredthousandtonsofmoltenironintothecrack,alongwitharobot.Theiron,thickerthanthesurroundingcrust,wouldmovedownwardatabout16feetpersecond,carryingtherobotwithitandopeningthecrackdeeperanddeeper.Theironmasswoulddropforaboutaweekand2,000milestotheouteredgeoftheearthcore,therobotsendingoutdatatothesurface.
Stevensoncompareshisideatospaceexploration.“We’regoingsomewherewehaven’tbeenbefore,”hesays.“Inallpossibility,therewillbesurprises.”
Thisideacanprobablybeputinthedrawermarkedwith“Isn’tGoingToHappen”.Therobotwouldhavetosurvivetemperaturesthatwouldmeltprettymuchanything.ButStevenson’sideamayinspireanewlookatanoldproblem.Greatthingscancomefromwhatseemslikeimpossibleideas.(410W)
1.Goinginsidetheearthis thangoingintospace.
A.moreinterestingB.morepossible
C.easierD.morechallenging
2.Howdeephavewegoneintotheearthuntilnow?
A.6miles.B.4,000miles.
C.7.5miles.D.25miles.
3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat .
A.rocksgetharderandharderbuteasilybrokendeepintotheearth
B.rocksarehardandnoteasilybrokenatthesurfaceoftheearth
C.theanalysisofearthquakesmakespeopleknowmuchabouttheinsideoftheearth
D.noefficientwayhasbeenfoundtoexploretheinsideoftheearthsofar
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDavidStevenson’sidea?
A.Itisaninspiringbutnotpracticalideanow.
B.Itisapracticalproposalthathascomeintousenow.
C.Itisagoodproposalthatwillsoonbeputintopractice.
D.Itisafalsetheorythatcannotbecarriedoutatall.
5.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?
A.AnAnnoyingProblemforHumans
B.TotheCenteroftheEarth
C.TheMoholeProject
D.DavidStevenson’sProposal
Ⅲ.阅读第二节
下面文章中有5处(第1~5题)需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.Meaningofforgiveness
B.Trytoputyourselfinthatperson’sshoes
C.Allowpeacetoenteryourlife
D.Understandyourresponsibility
E.Definitionofforgiveness
F.Thinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantages
1.
We’veallbeenhurtbyanotherpersonatsometimeoranother—weweretreatedbadly,trustwasbrokenandheartswerehurt.Andwhilethispainisnormal,sometimesthatpaincontinuesfortoolong.Weexperiencethepainoverandover,andhaveahardtimelettinggo.Thiscausesproblems.Itnotonlycausesustobeunhappy,butcanruinrelationships,distract(使分心)usfromworkandfamilyandotherimportantthings,makeusunwillingtoopenuptonewthingsandpeople.Wegettrappedinacycleofangerandhurt,andmissoutonthebeautyoflifeasithappens.Weneedtolearntoletgo.Weneedtobeabletoforgive,sowecanmoveonandbehappy.It’snoteasy,butyoucanlearntodoit.
2.
Whatproblemsdoesthispaincauseyou?
Doesitaffectyourrelationshipwiththisperson?
Withothers?
Doesitaffectworkorfamily?
Doesitstopyoufromrealizingyourdreams,orbecomingabetterperson?
Doesitmakeyouunhappy?
Thinkofalltheseproblems,andrealizeyouneedtochange.Thenthinkofthebenefitsofforgiveness—howitwillmakeyouhappier,freeyoufromthepastandimprovethingswithyourrelationshipsandlifeingeneral.
3.
Trytounderstandwhythepersondidwhathedid.Whatcouldhehavebeenthinking,andwhatcouldhavehappenedtohiminthepasttomakehimdowhathedid?
Whatcouldhehavefeltashedidit,andwhatdidhefeelafterward?
Howdoeshefeelnow?
Youaren’tsayingwhathedidisright,butareinsteadtryingtounderstand.
4.
Trytofigureouthowyoucouldhavebeenpartlyresponsibleforwhathappened.Whatcouldyouhavedonetopreventit,andhowcanyoupreventitfromhappeningnexttime?
Thisisn’ttosayyouaretakingalltheblame,ortakingresponsibilityawayfromtheotherperson,buttorealizethatwearenotvictimsbutparticipantsinlife.
5.
Asyoufocusonthepresent,tryfocusingonyourbreathing.Imagineeachbreathgoingoutisthepainandthepast,andimagineeachbreathcominginispeace,enteringyouandfillingyouup.
【语篇随练】
Ⅰ.根据阅读理解内容判断正误(T/F)
1.Thecenteroftheearthisabout4,000milesdeeper,butthedeepestoilwellisonly7.5miles. ()
2.Thepressurecausedbytheweightoftheoverlayingcrustmakesfurtherdrillingimpossible. ()
3.Humanshavenotknownmuchabouttheinsideoftheearthsofar. ()
4.Athoroughnewmethodtoexploretheearth’sinside—diggingacrackwithanexplosion—hascausedagoodresult. ()
Ⅱ.用30个词左右概括阅读理解大意
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答案解析
Ⅰ.1.【解析】选C。
句意:
简当选为委员会的主席。
这是第一次女性被任命到这个职位。
Thisisthefirsttimethat...句型中要使用现在完成时,并且appoint和主语awoman之间存在被动关系,故用现在完成时态的被动语态。
2.【解析】选D。
考查动词词义辨析。
fit多指“(大小、尺寸等)适合,吻合”;
suit多指“合乎需要、口味、条件等”;
meet,satisfy常表示“满足(需要),符合(要求)”。
【变式备选】
Hershoes herdress;
theylookverywelltogether.
A.suitB.fitC.compareD.match
【解析】选D。
考查近义词辨析。
她的鞋和衣服很搭配,二者搭配看起来很不错。
suit是指颜色、花样或款式等相配;
fit是大小、尺寸等合适;
compare比较;
match指两个物品相称、匹配。
3.【解析】选A。
观众紧盯着魔术师,对他表演的魔术戏法感到好奇。
curious好奇的,符合句意。
anxious焦急的,渴望的;
astonished吃惊的;
upset心烦的。
4.【解析】选A。
努力并不能保证有一个好成绩。
你必须采用灵活的学习方法。
guarantee保证,担保,符合句意。
connection连接,联系;
permission允许,批准;
consequence结果,成果。
Canyou meajobwhenIgetthere?
Youknow,Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.
A.applyB.arrange
C.provideD.guarantee
前句句意:
我去那儿你能保证我有工作吗?