高英2Word文件下载.docx

高英2Word文件下载.docx

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8.Wecanbattendownandrideitout.-----metaphor

9.Everybodyoutthebackdoortothecars!

—ellipsis（省略）

10.Telephonepolesand20-inch-thickpinescrackedlikegunsasthewindssnappedthem.-----simile

11.SeveralvacationersattheluxuriousRichelieuApartmentsthereheldahurricanepartytowatchthestormfromtheirspectacularvantagepoint-----transferredepithet移就

12.Stripsofclothingfestoonedthestandingtrees,andblowndownpowerlinescoiledlikeblackspaghettiovertheroads----metaphor;

simile

Lesson2

1.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.-----simile

2.Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyardandnobodynoticesthattheyaregone.-----alliteration押头韵

3....andsore-eyedchildrenclustereverywhereinunbelievablenumbers,likecloudsofflies.----simile

4.Andreallyitwasalmostlikewatchingaflockofcattletoseethelongcolumn,amileortwomilesofarmedmen,flowingpeacefullyuptheroad,whilethegreatwhitebirdsdriftedoverthemintheoppositedirection,glitteringlikescrapsofpaper.-----simile

5.Thelittlecrowdofmourners–allmenandboys,nowomen—threadedtheirwayacrossthemarketplacebetweenthepilesofpomegranatesandthetaxisandthecamels,wailingashortchantoverandoveragain.--—ellipticalsentence

6.Acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightningspeed.—-hyperbole

7.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews,manyofthemoldgrandfatherswithflowinggreybeards,allclamoringforacigarette.-----transferredepithet

8.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.—-synecdoche（提喻）

9.AsthestorksflewnorthwardtheNegroesweremarchingsouthward—along,dustycolumn,infantry,screw-gunbatteries,andthenmoreinfantry,fourorfivethousandmeninall,windinguptheroadwithaclumpingofbootsandaclatterofironwheels.—---onomatopoeticwordssymbolism

10.Nothostile,notcontemptuous,notsullen,noteveninquisitive.—--ellipticalsentence

11.Thiswretchedboy,whoisaFrenchcitizenandhasthereforebeendraggedfromtheforesttoscrubfloorsandcatchsyphilisingarrisontowns,actuallyhasfeelingsofreverencebeforeawhiteskin.—-synecdoche提喻

Lesson3

1.…andnoonehasanyideawhereitwillgoasitmeandersorleapsandsparklesorjustglows.---mixed-metaphorormetaphor

3.…thatsuddenlythealchemyofconversationtookplace,andallatoncetherewasafocus.----metaphor

4.Theglowoftheconversationburstintoflames.----metaphor

5.WehadtraveledinfiveminutestoAustralia.-----metaphor

Thefactthattheirmarriagesmaybeontherocks,orthattheirloveaffairshavebeenbrokenoreventhattheygotoutofbedonthewrongsideissimplynotaconcern.--—metaphor

6.Theconversationwasonwings.----metaphor

8.Thebotheraboutteachingchimpanzeeshowtotalkisthattheywillprobablytrytotalksenseandsoruinallconversation.-----sarcasm反讽

9.TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumaswho,althoughtheylivedsidebysidewitheachother,didnotdelveintoeachother'

slivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeelings.-----simile

10.…weoughttothinkourselvesbackintotheshoesoftheSaxonpeasant.----

11.Otherwiseonewillbindtheconversation,onewillnotletitflowfreelyhereandthere.----

12.WewouldneverhaygonetoAustralia,orleapedbackintimetotheNormanConquest.----

13.TheyarelikethemusketeersofDumaswho,althoughtheylivedsidebysidewitheachother,didnotdelveinto,eachother’slivesortherecessesoftheirthoughtsandfeelings.—-simile

14.IsthephraseinShakespeare?

----metonymy

15.TheElizabethansblewonitasonadandelionclock,anditsseedsmultiplied,andfloatedtotheendsoftheearth.—simile

16.Evenwiththemosteducatedandthemostliterate,theKing’sEnglishslipsandslidesinconversation.—alliteration

17.WhenE.M.Forsterwritesof“thesinistercorridorofourage,”wesitupatthevividnessofthephrase,theforceandeventerrorintheimage.—--metaphor

Lesson4

1.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofco-operativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfullchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.—antithesis

2.…inthepast,thosewhofoolishlysoughtpowerbyridingthebackofthetigerendedupinside.—metaphor

3.Letusnevernegotiateoutoffear,butletusneverfeartonegotiate.—regression（回环:

A-B-C）

4.Allthiswillnotbefinishedinthefirstonehundreddays.—allusion引典;

climax递进

5.Andso,myfellowAmericansasknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;

askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.—antithesis,regression回环

6Weobservetodaynotavictoryofpartybutacelebrationoffreedom,symbolizinganendaswellasabeginning,signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.----parallelism

7.Letthewordgoforthfromthistimeandplace,tofriendandfoealike….—alliteration

8.Leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellori11,thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.----–parallelism;

alliteration

9.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofco-operativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.----antithesis对句

10.Tothosepeoplesinthehutsandvillagesofhalftheglobe…------

11.…strugglingtobreakthebondsofmassmisery…----

12.Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich.-----antithesis

13.…toassistfreemenandfreegovernmentsincastingoffthechainsofpoverty.---repetition

14.Andifabeachheadofco-operationmaypushbackthejungleofsuspicion…-----metaphor

15.Letbothsidesexplorewhatproblemsuniteusinsteadofbelaboringthoseproblemswhichdivideus.-----antithesis

16.Andleteveryotherpowerknowthatthishemisphereintendstoremainthemasterofitsownhouse.-----metaphor

17.Theenergy,thefaith,thedevotionwhichwebringtothisendeavorwilllightourcountryandallwhoserveit,andtheglowfromthatfirecantrulylighttheworld.-----extendedmetaphor

18.…tostrengthenitsshieldofthenewandtheweak…----metaphor

Withagoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourdeeds…-----parallelism

Lesson5

1.Read,then,thefollowingessaywhichundertakestodemonstratethatlogic,farfrombeingadry,pedanticdiscipline,isaliving,breathingthing,fullofbeauty,passion,andtrauma.—-metaphor;

hyperbole

2.CharlesLamb,asmerryandenterprisingafellowasyouwillmeetinamonthofSundays,unfetteredtheinformalessaywithhismemorableOldChinaandDream’sChildren.—metaphor

2.CoolwasIandlogical.----inversion（倒装）

3.Mybrainwasaspowerfulasadynamo,aspreciseasachemist'

sscales,aspenetratingasascalpel.

5.Mybrain,thatprecisioninstrument,slippedintohighgear.----metaphoror-mixed-metaphor

Sameage,samebackground,butdumbasanox.----

6.Iwasnotonetoletmyheartrulemyhead.----metonymy转喻

7."

Imaydobetterthanthat,"

Isaidwithamysteriouswink（眨眼）andclosedmybagandleft.----transferredepithet

8.Shethoughtthisoverforaminuteanddecidedshelikedit.----

9.Maybesomewhereintheextinctcraterofhermind,afewembersstillsmoldered.----metaphor

10.Afterall,youdon'

thavetoeatawholecaketoknowit'

sgood.----

11.WewenttotheKnoll,thecampustrystingplace,andwesatdownunderanoldoak,andshelookedatmeexpectantly.-----allusion

12.JustasPygmalionlovedtheperfectwomanhehadfashioned,----allusion

13.IwasnotPygmalion;

IwasFrankenstein,andmymonsterhadmebythethroat.----allusion

Thetimehadcometochangeourrelationshipfromacademictoromantic.----assonance（半）谐音

14.Backandforthhisheadswiveled,desirewaxing,resolutionwaning.—antithesis

15.What’sPollytome,ormetoPolly?

—parody

"

Yourgirl,"

Isaid,mincingnowords.----litotes（间接肯定）

16.Thisloomedasaprojectofnosmalldimensions…-----litotesorunderstatement

17.Maybesomewhereintheextinctcraterofhermind,afewembersstillsmoldered.MaybesomehowIcouldfanthemintoflame.—-metaphororextendedmetaphor

18.Thereisalimittowhatfleshandbloodcanbear.----synecdoche（提喻）

Hehashamstrunghisopponentbeforehecouldevenstart.----metaphor

19.OverandoverandoveragainIcitedinstancespointedoutflaws,kepthammeringawaywithoutlet-up.----metaphor

20.Suddenly,ag1immerofintelligence—thefirstIhadseen--cameintohereyes.----metaphor

21Isawachinkoflight.Andthenthechinkgotbiggerandthesuncamepouringinandallwasbright.-----metaphor

22.Youarethew