湖北省荆州市高二下学期质量检查期末英语试题 解析版Word文件下载.docx

湖北省荆州市高二下学期质量检查期末英语试题 解析版Word文件下载.docx

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每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£

19.15.B.£

9.18.C.£

9.15.

答案是C。

1.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisflight?

A.$460.B.$500.C.$560.

2.Whatdidthewomanenjoymost?

A.Havingapicnic.B.Swimmingandfishing.C.Stayingwithherparents.

3.Howwillthewomangotoherhusband'

shometown?

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.

4.Whoprobablyisthewoman?

A.Mr.Smith'

swife.B.Mr.Smith'

ssecretary.C.Mr.Bryan'

sfriend.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atagasstation.B.Atatheater.C.Atarestaurant.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Cycling.B.Running.C.Driving.

7.Howcanthewomanknowsomuchabouttheweather?

A.Sheusedtobeafarmer.

B.Sheisgoodatgeography.

C.Shegrewupinthecountryside.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whendidthemanorderthepresent?

AOnNovember30th.B.OnDecember4th.C.OnDecember5th.

9.WhatwillLauraprobablygivehermother?

A.Asweater.B.Ascarf.C.Somejewelry.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whyisthemannotgoingtoworktoday?

A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Heinjureshishead.

11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisasmoker.B.Hewillquitsmoking.C.Heisstayinginbednow.

12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Stayinbedandgiveupsmoking.

B.Puthisnoseovertheboilingwaterandbreathein.

C.Drinksomewarmboiledwaterandtakeadeepbreath.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Checkingin.B.Checkingout.C.Bookingaroom.

14.Howsoonwillthemangettotheairport?

A.Inabout15minutes.B.Inabout25minutes.C.Inabout40minutes.

15.Whocanhelpthemanloadhisbagsontotheshuttle?

A.Thewoman.B.Thedriver.C.Theporter.

16.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheserviceofthehotel?

A.Disappointed.B.Indifferent.C.Satisfied.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeakertryingtodo?

A.Introducetheschoolcafeteria.

B.Advertisetheschoolcafeteria.

C.Giveadviceontheschoolcafeteria.

18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthemenu?

A.It'

shealthy.B.It'

sdull.C.It'

sspecial.

19.Whydon'

tsomestudentseatinthecafeteria?

A.Thepricesarehigh.B.Thefoodistasteless.C.Thekitchenisuntidy.

20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecafeteria?

A.Thestafftherearefriendly.

B.It'

smadeafewchangestothemenu.

C.Studentshavetowaitthereforaseat.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

CentralLibrary:

Seattle,Washington,UnitedStates

DesignedbyDutcharchitectRemKoolhaasandAmericandesignerJoshuaRamus,itismodernandfashionableandhastouristsfromaroundtheworldpayingvisitsandtakingtours.Toursbeganin2006,twoyearsafteritsopening.Thelibraryholdsvariousartexhibitions,booksigningsandotherevents,whilevisitorscanstopbytheChocolatecartforacoffeeandscanthroughthegiftshopanytime.

TrinityCollegeLibrary:

Dublin,Ireland

TheoldestlibraryinIreland,foundedin1592byQueenElizabethI,itisthelargestsinglelibraryintheworld,alsoknownastheLongRoom,whichcontainsmorethan200,000ofthelibrary'

soldestbooks.TheLongRoomhousesoneoftheoldestharps（竖琴）inIreland.Datingbacktothe15thcentury,theoldharpisthemodelforthesymbolofIreland.

GeiselLibrary,UniversityofCalifornia:

SanDiego,UnitedStates

Atfirstglance,itlookslikeaspaceship.ArchitectWilliamPereira,whohelpeddesignactualspacelaunchfacilitiesatCapeCanaveralinHouston,Texas,designedthelibraryin1970.Ithasbeenfeaturedinsci-fifilms,shortstoriesandnovels.Thelibraryhosts“DinnerintheLibrary”,whichinvitesreadersforcocktails,andalsoaspecialspeechfromdistinguishedauthors.

TUDelftLibrary:

Delft,TheNetherlands

ThelibraryattheDelftUniversityofTechnologywasconstructedin1997andhasmorethan862,000books,16,000magazinesubscriptionsanditsownmuseum.Thebuildingitselfexistsbeneaththeground,soyoucan'

treallyseetheactuallibrary.Whatmakesitinterestingistheroof,whichisagrassyhill.Theroofcovers5,500squaremeters.Andithasbecomeoneofthemoststrikingandgreeneststructuresinthearea.

1.Whichofthefourlibrarieshasthelongesthistory?

A.CentralLibrary.B.TrinityCollegeLibrary.

C.GeiselLibrary.D.TUDelftLibrary.

2.WhatmakesGeiselLibrarydifferentfromtheother3libraries?

A.Thefactthatitismodernandfashionable.

B.Thefactthatithousestheoldestharp.

C.Thefactthatithasagrassyroof.

D.Thefactthatithasappearedinsci-fimovies.

3.WhatmakesTUDelftLibrarydifficulttosee?

A.Itsshape.B.Itslocation.

C.Itsmaterial.D.Itscollection.

【答案】1.B2.D3.B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。

介绍了世界上四个设计有特色的图书馆。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

由文章可知，CentralLibrary没有提到建造年份；

TrinityCollegeLibrary建于1592年；

GeiselLibrary建于1970年；

TUDelftLibrary建于1997年。

故TrinityCollegeLibrary的历史最长。

故选B。

【2题详解】

由“GeiselLibrary”中的Ithasbeenfeaturedinsci-fifilms,shortstoriesandnovels.（它曾出现在科幻电影、短篇小说和小说中。

）可知该图书馆的特别之处是这个图书馆出现在科幻电影中，而其他图书馆均未提到类似活动，故D选项正确。

【3题详解】

根据最后一段中Thebuildingitselfexistsbeneaththeground,soyoucan'

treallyseetheactuallibrary.（建筑本身就在地下，所以你不能真正看到真正的图书馆。

）可知TUDelft的位置使它很难看到。

B

IeohMingPei,oneofthelastgreatmodernistarchitects,hasdiedaged102.AlthoughheworkedmostlyintheUnitedStates,PeiwillalwaysberememberedforaEuropeanproject:

hisredevelopmentoftheLouvreMuseuminParisinthe1980s.

PeiwasthefirstforeignarchitecttoworkontheLouvreinitslonghistory,andinitiallyhisdesignswerefiercelyopposed.Butintheend,theFrench—andeveryoneelse—werewonover.HisglasspyramidoutsidetheLouvre,completedin1989,isnowoneofParis'

mostfamouslandmarks.

PeiwasborninChinain1917intoawealthyfamily.Hisfatherwasabanker.Hisartisticmother—acalligrapherandmusician—hadthegreaterinfluenceonhim.DespitenotspeakingEnglish,hemovedtotheUSattheageof18tostudyatPennsylvania,MITandHarvard.HeworkedasaresearchscientistfortheUSgovernmentduringWorldWarTwo,andwentontoworkasanarchitect,foundinghisownfirmin1955.Hecarriedonworkingwellintooldage,creatingoneofhismostfamousmasterpieces—theMuseumofIslamicArtinDoha,Qatar—inhis80s.

Hehasdesignedbuildings,hotels,schoolsandotherstructuresacrossNorthAmerica,AsiaandEurope.HisotherworkincludesDallasCityHallandJapan'

sMihoMuseum.HisstylewasinfluencedbyhisloveofIslamicarchitecture.Hisfavouredbuildingmaterialswereglassandsteel,withacombinationofconcrete.

Hewonavarietyofawardsandprizesforhisbuildings,includingtheAIAGoldMedal,thePraemiumImperialeforArchitecture.In1983PeiwasgiventhefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrizeforgivingthe20thcenturysomeofitsmostbeautifulinteriorspacesandexteriorforms.Heusedhis$100,000prizemoneytostartascholarshipfundforChinesestudentstostudyarchitectureinAmerica.Inperson,Peiwasalwaysneatlydressed,good-tempered,charmingandunusuallymodest.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutPeiandhisworkontheLouvreMuseum?

A.TheFrenchapprovedofhisdesignsatfirst.

B.PeiwastheonlyforeignexpertemployedbytheLouvre.

C.Peimadeuseofglassinhisdesigns.

D.Peiretiredaftercompletingthework.

5.Whichisthecorrectorderoftimeforthefollowingfactsinthepassage?

①HereceivedthePritzkerArchitecturePrize.

②Hefoundedhisownfirm.

③HecreatedtheMuseumofIslamicArt.

④Heworkedasaresearchscientist.

A.①③②④B.④①②③

C.④②①③D.①④③②

6.WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribePeiaccordingtothepassage?

A.Productiveandhumorous.B.Generousandmodest.

C.Determinedandoutgoing.D.Attractiveandresponsible.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LouvrePyramidArchitectDiesAged102B.PrizesAwardedtoPei

C.LandmarksCreatedbyPeiD.AFamousArchitectPassedAway

【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.A

本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了享誉世界最后的现代主义建筑大师贝聿铭的生平事迹。

【4题详解】

根据第二段最后一句HisglasspyramidoutsidetheLouvre,completedin1989,isnowoneofParis'

mostfamouslandmarks.（卢浮宫外的玻璃金字塔于1989年完工，现在是巴黎最著名的地标之一。

）可知贝聿铭在他的设计中使用了玻璃。

故选C。

【5题详解】

根据第三段中HeworkedasaresearchscientistfortheUSgovernmentduringWorldWarTwo,andwentontoworkasanarchitect,foundinghisownfirmin1955.（二战期间，他曾为美国政府担任研究科学家，1955年，他创办了自己的公司，之后成为一名建筑师。

）可知贝聿铭为美国政府担任研究科学家，之后1955年成了自己的公司；

根据最后一段中In1983PeiwasgiventhefifthPritzkerArchitecturePrizeforgivingthe20thcenturysomeofitsmostbeautifulinteriorspacesandexteriorforms.（1983年，贝聿铭被授予第五届普利兹克建筑奖，以表彰他为20世纪创造了一些最美丽的室内空间和外部形式。

）可知贝聿铭在63岁时被授予普利兹克建筑奖；

根据第三段最后一句Hecarriedonworkingwellintooldage,creatingoneofhismostfamousmasterpieces—theMuseumofIslamicArtinDoha,Qatar—inhis80s.（他一直工作到晚年，80多岁时创作了他最著名的杰作之一——卡塔尔多哈的伊斯兰艺术博物馆。

）可知贝聿铭80多岁创作了卡塔尔多哈的伊斯兰艺术博物馆。

故顺序为④②①③，选C。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。

根据最后一段倒数第二句Heusedhis$100,000prizemoneytostartascholarshipfundforChinesestudentstostudyarchitectureinAmerica.（他用10万美元奖金为中国学生在美国学习建筑设立了一个奖学金基金。

）可知贝聿铭是非常慷慨大方的；

以及文章最后一句Inperson,Peiwasalwaysneatlydressed,good-tempered,charmingandunusuallymodest.（就个人而言，贝聿铭总是衣着整洁，脾气好，富有魅力，而且非常谦虚。

）可知贝聿铭很谦虚。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段第一句IeohMingPei,oneofthelastgreatmodernistarchitects,hasdiedaged