高考英语易错题精选阅读理解练习题含答案解析.docx
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高考英语易错题精选阅读理解练习题含答案解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
GarbagesortinghasbecomeahotissuearoundChina,especiallyafterShanghaibegancarryingoutaregulationonJuly1.
Beijing,asaforerunnerinenvironmentalprotection,hasthusbeenexpectedtofollowsuit.Thecapitalofthecountryhaslongbeencampaigningforsortingandrecyclinghouseholdwaste,aspartofitsenvironmentaldriveforsustainablegrowth,localmediareported.
Thecurrentregulationgivesgarbagesortingresponsibilitiestogovernmentdepartments,propertymanagementgroupsandotherorganizations.Italsogivesrulesforcompanies,outlininghowthey'reresponsibleforwastecollection,transportationandtreatment.Onlyindividualsarenotsubjecttoresponsibilities.
Thelong-awaitedrevisionwillsoonchangethesituation,"Takingoutthetrashwithoutsortingitproperlywillbeillegal,"saidSunXinjun,directoroftheBeijingCommissionofUrbanManagement.InShanghai,violatorsarenowfinedupto200yuan($30)fortrash-sortingviolations.ThemaximumfineinBeijingwillnotbelessthanthat,hesaid.
TheBeijingcitygovernmentfirstsetouttopromotegarbagesortingin2009.Authoritieshavesincecalledoncitizenstosorttheirhouseholdwasteintofourtypes-recyclablewaste,kitchentrash,dangerouswasteandothers-andleaveitinacorrespondingdustbinortrashcan.Blue-coloreddustbinssignifyitemswithinarerecyclable,greenrepresentskitchentrash,redcorrespondstodangerousmaterialsandgreytootherwaste.
Topromotetheawarenessofgarbagesortingandexpandthebaseofparticipants,authoritieshaveemployedworkerstohelpresidentsonthespot.Withintelligentdevices,thosewhothrowinrecyclablewasteatgivensiteswillberewardedwithbonuspoints,whichcanbeusedtobuydailygoods.Atsomecommunities,therearenocolor-codeddustbins.Instead,ascheduledgarbagecollectionserviceisofferedtohelpimprovetheenvironment.Inothercommunities,workersofferadoor-to-doorservicetocollectrecyclablesorkitchenwaste.
BeijingEnvironmentalSanitationEngineeringGrouphasbeenpromotingnewgarbagesortingfacilitiessuchasrecyclingcabinetsandsmartkitchenwastetrashcanssince2016,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Nearly26,000metrictonsofhouseholdwasteisgeneratedacrossBeijingonadailybasisand29terminalgarbagedisposalfacilitiesareworkingatfullcapacity.Nearly9.3milliontonsofhouseholdwastewasprocessedinthecitylastyear.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,whichdustbinsshouldsomeusedcokecansbethrowninto?
A. Grey-coloreddustbins. B. Red-coloreddustbins.
C. Green-coloreddustbins. D. Blue-coloreddustbins.
(2)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A. newtechnologyhasbeenappliedtohelpdealwithgarbage
B. BeijingcarriedoutamoresevereruleongarbagesortingthanShanghai
C. thechangeofthecurrentregulationhasarousedobjectionamongcitizens
D. theamountofhouseholdwasteinBeijingisfarfromsomethingdisturbing
(3)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.HowtoSortGarbageinChina
B.TheCurrentRegulationinBeijing
C.GarbageCollectioninBeijing
D.WasteRecyclingProjectCounts
(4)Thepassagecanbesortedas________.
A.abookreview
B.atravelbrochure
C.anenvironmentreport
D.ageographyessay
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了垃圾分类在北京的实施情况。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据倒数第三段中的“Blue-coloreddustbinssignifyitemswithinarerecyclable,”可知,蓝色垃圾箱装的是可回收垃圾,而用过的可乐罐属于可回收垃圾,应投入蓝色垃圾箱内,故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据倒数第二段中的“Withintelligentdevices,thosewhothrowinrecyclablewasteatgivensiteswillberewardedwithbonuspoints”可知,有了智能设备,那些将垃圾投入到指定垃圾箱的市民将获得奖励积分,由此可知,新技术已应用于帮助处理垃圾,故选A。
(3)考查主题大意。
通读全文,特别是根据第二段中的“Beijing,asaforerunnerinenvironmentalprotection,hasthusbeenexpectedtofollowsuit.”可知,本文主要介绍了垃圾分类在北京的实施情况,故选C。
(4)考查推理判断。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍的是垃圾分类在北京的实施情况,这属于环保话题,因此文章可能是一份环境报告,故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理,概括归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Ifyouwearglasses,chancesareyouaresmarter.ResearchpublishedinthefamousBritishjournalNatureCommunicationshasfoundthatpeoplewhodisplayedhigherlevelsofintelligencewerealmost30percentmorelikelytowearglasses.
Thescientistsstudiedthegenesofthousandsofpeoplebetweentheagesof16and102.Thestudyshowedintelligencecanbeconnectedtophysicalcharacteristics.Onecharacteristicwaseyesight.Inoutof10peoplewhoweremoreintelligent,therewasahigherchancetheyneededglasses.Scientistsalsosaidbeingsmarterhasotherbenefits.Itisconnectedtobetterhealth.
Itisimportanttoremembertheseareconnectionswhicharenotprovencauses.Scientistscallthiscorrelation.Justbecausesomethingisconnectedtosomethingelsedoesnotmeanoneofth