国开电大理工英语1单元自测18参考答案.docx
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国开电大理工英语1单元自测18参考答案
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1.---Goodbye,everyone._______________
---Bye,Sally!
Don'tforgettowrite.
A.Justwaitandsee
B.Soundsgreat
C.Stayintouch
【答案】：
Stayintouch
2.---Howareyou?
---________
A.Fine,thanks.
B.Nicetomeetyou.
C.Howdoyoudo.
【答案】：
Fine,thanks.
3.The__________areeating_________atthefootofthemountain.
A.sheep,grass
B.sheeps,grasses
C.sheeps,grass
【答案】：
sheep,grass
4.Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen________onlytotheveryrich.
a.measurable
b.manageable
c.affordable
【答案】：
affordable
5.Nowthistinyhousingsolutionis______________inurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.
A.gaingroundupon
B.gainground
C.gaingroundon
【答案】：
gainground
6.
二、阅读理解：
阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney．Supposeyouplantobuildahouse．Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland．Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings．Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings（环境）nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork．
Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan．Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan．Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets．Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse．Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse．Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate（预算）mustbecorrectedandrevised（修订）．Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse．
Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan．（Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!
）Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan．Thebuilder'sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder'sestimate．
1．Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe“
”．
A．BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoney
B．EstimateIsImportant
C．PlanningaHouse
2．Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis
．
A．togetasmuchmoneyaspossible
B．tofindasuitablepieceofland
C．toworkoutaplan
3．Thephrase“drawaplan”inthispassagemeans
．
A．makingapictureofabuildingoraroom
B．makingaplan
C．workingoutaplan
4．Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause
．
A．itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkman
B．thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuilding．
C．Thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses（费用）oflabormaybedifferentfromthe
originalpricesandexpenses
5．Whatistherelationship（关系）betweentheestimateandtheplan?
A．Theplandependsontheestimate．
B．Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate．
C．Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother．
【答案】：
C；B；A；C；C
7.---Hello,I'mHarryPotter.
---Gladtomeetyou.I'mMiller.But__________.
A.callmePaul.
B.callmeatPaul.
C.callmyPaul.
【答案】：
callmePaul.
8.---Haven'tseenyouforages,Mike.________________
---Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.
A.Whatareyoudoing?
B.Howareyou?
C.How'sitgoing?
【答案】：
How'sitgoing?
9.TonyhasmanyChinese______.
A.astamp
B.stamp
C.stamps
【答案】：
stamps
10.Ihopeyou'll________workingwithusinthefuture.
A.enjoy
B.achieve
C.apply
【答案】：
enjoy
11.Eachapartmentonly__________15to30squaremetersforoneunit.
A.make
B.takes
C.spend
【答案】：
takes
12.
二、阅读理解：
阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,Peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore“microunits.”
Micros,alsoknownas“hostel-style”apartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet（18.5squaremeters）inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet（14squaremeters）?
Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.
Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?
Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon'thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.
MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.
ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.
1.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis
.
A.bighouseB.microapartmentC.traditionalhouse
2.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat
.
A.housingisinshortsupplyB.housingisverysufficientC.housingisaluxurygoods
3.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?
A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.B.It'sverystrange.C.It'sexcellent.
4.Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike
.
A.BeijingB.LondonC.Tokyo
5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?
A.Everyonelikesitverymuch.
B.Somepeoplethinkit'shumorousandfun.
C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.
【答案】：
B；A；A；C；C
13.---AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose?
---_______.ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.
A.Notverygood
B.Quitewell
C.That'sallright
【答案】：
Notverygood
14.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingto_________more"microunits".
A.create
B.design
C.invent
【答案】：
design
15.Let'smeetat7:
30outsidethegateof________.
A.thePeople'sPark
B.People'sPark
C.thePeoplePark
【答案】：
thePeople'sPark
16.---CanIhelpyou,sir?
---I'dliketohave100_____.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.
A.piecesofpapers
B.pieceofpaper
C.piecesofpaper
【答案】：
piecesofpaper
17.
二、阅读理解：
阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
London'sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemall.WhatmakesTowerBridgesoexciting?
Whydovisitorscomefromallovertheworldtoseeit?
ThethingthatissurprisingaboutTowerBridgeisthatitisopeninthemiddle.ItdoesthistoletthebigshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon.Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheair,youwillneverforgetit.
OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself.Althoughtheylookthesameage,theTowerisalmostathousandyearsold,andTowerBridgeisonlyaboutonehundred,itwasbuiltinthe1890s.By1850,everyoneagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmostnecessary.Butthedesignersarguedaboutthenewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.Thistooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigproblems.
l.TowerBridgeis
.
A.aboutonethousandyearsold
B.theoldestandthemostfamousbridgeinLondon
C.thefirstoneyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondon
2.TheTowerofLondonis
.
A.acrossfromtheThames
B.onthenorthofTowerBridge
C.inthemiddleofTowerBridge
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Youcanseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheairatanytime.
B.By1850everybodythoughtitmostnecessarytohaveabridgebuiltacrosstheThamesnear
theTower.
C.Ittookthedesignersthirtyyearstoargueaboutthebridgebeforeitwasbuilt.
4.Whyisthebridgeopeninthemiddle?
A.Tomakeitspecial.
B.Toattract（吸引）morepeoplefromtheworldtoseeit.
C.ToletthebigshipthroughtothePoolofLondon.
5.HowlongwastheTowerBridgebuilt?
A.Athousandyears.
B.Ahundredyears.
C.Fivethousandyears.
【答案】：
C；B；A；C；B
18.---Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_______?
---___________.TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.
A.Germans;Allright
B.Frenchmen;Yes,please
C.Germen;Notatall
【答案】：
Germans;Allright
19.
二、翻译：
从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
1.That'swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.
A.这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。
B.这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。
C.这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。
2.Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplacetolive.
A.一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。
B.一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。
C.一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。
3.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.
A.它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。
B.它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。
C.它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。
4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.
A.泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.
B.泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。
C.泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。
5.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayinB&Bs.
A.如果你独自旅行,想知道更好的家庭生活在英国,你最好呆在B&Bs。
B.如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。
C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B&Bs。
【答案】：
C；B；A；A；C
20.——Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina?
——___________________
A.Thankyou.
B.Howdoyoudo?
C.Yes,nicetomeetyou.
【答案】：
Yes,nicetomeetyou.
21.——Thanksfora
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