国开电大理工英语1单元自测18参考答案.docx

1、国开电大理工英语1单元自测18参考答案本课程题目随机 请使用ctrl+F搜索题目1.- Goodbye, everyone._- Bye, Sally! Dont forget to write.A. Just wait and see B. Sounds great C. Stay in touch 【答案】：Stay in touch2.-How are you?-_A. Fine, thanks. B. Nice to meet you. C. How do you do. 【答案】：Fine, thanks.3.The _ are eating _ at the foot of the

2、 mountain.A. sheep, grass B. sheeps, grasses C. sheeps, grass 【答案】：sheep, grass4.The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been _ only to the very rich.a. measurable b. manageable c. affordable 【答案】：affordable5.Now this tiny housing solution is _ in ur

3、ban areas in the U.S., and Canada.A. gain ground upon B. gain ground C. gain ground on 【答案】：gain ground6.二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Building a house costs quite a lot of moneySuppose you plan to build a houseYour first step will be to find a right piece of landYour choice will depend o

4、n many different thingsYou will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you workNext you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a planThe builder will draw the pl

5、anIt will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outletsThe builder will work out how much money is needed to build your houseHe will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that mu

6、st be used in building the houseLater on, when he starts to build, this estimate(预算)must be corrected and revised(修订)His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he build

7、s the houseWhen the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan(You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your planThe builders estim

8、ate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builders estimate 1The best title of this passage would be “ ”ABuilding a House Costs Much MoneyBEstimate Is ImportantCPlanning a House2The first thing for a person to build a house is Ato get as much money as possibleBto find a suitable pie

9、ce of landCto work out a plan3 The phrase “draw a plan” in this passage means Amaking a picture of a building or a room Bmaking a plan Cworking out a plan4When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because Ait is wrongly worked out by a workmanBthe f

10、uture owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the buildingCThe prices of building materials and the expenses(费用)of labor may be different from theoriginal prices and expenses5What is the relationship(关系)between the estimate and the plan? AThe plan depends on the estim

11、ateBThe plan has nothing to do with the estimateCThe estimate and the plan depend on each other【答案】：C；B；A；C；C7.-Hello, Im Harry Potter. -Glad to meet you. Im Miller. But _.A. call me Paul. B. call me at Paul. C. call my Paul. 【答案】：call me Paul.8.- Havent seen you for ages, Mike. _ - Pretty good. Eve

12、rything goes well.A. What are you doing? B. How are you? C. Hows it going? 【答案】：Hows it going?9.Tony has many Chinese _.A. a stamp B. stamp C. stamps 【答案】：stamps10.I hope youll _working with us in the future.A. enjoy B. achieve C. apply 【答案】：enjoy11.Each apartment only_15 to 30 square meters for one

13、 unit.A. make B. takes C. spend 【答案】：takes12.二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challe

14、nging tradition and starting to design more “micro units.”Micros, also known as “hostel-style” apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-

15、fridge and the basic living essentials. Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who dont have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.Micro apartment

16、s are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend

17、 in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.1.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is .A. big house B. micro apartment C. traditional house2.As the population k

18、eeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that .A. housing is in short supply B. housing is very sufficient C. housing is a luxury goods3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? A. It meets the need of someone. B. Its very strange. C. Its excellent.4.Micro apartments are very commo

19、n in some cities like .A. Beijing B. London C. Tokyo5.How do people think of the micro apartment? A. Everyone likes it very much.B. Some people think its humorous and fun.C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.【答案】：B；A；A；C；C13.-Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?-_. But I will try to study i

20、t well this term.A. Not very good B. Quite well C. Thats all right 【答案】：Not very good14.To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to _more micro units.A. create B. design C. invent 【答案】：design15.Lets meet at 7:30 outside the gate of _.A. the Peoples Park B.

21、 Peoples Park C. the People Park 【答案】：the Peoples Park16.-Can I help you, sir?-Id like to have 100 _. I want my students to draw pictures.A. pieces of papers B. piece of paper C. pieces of paper 【答案】：pieces of paper17.二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Londons River Thames has twenty-seven bri

22、dges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it?The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle.

23、 It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years o

24、ld, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. By1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. This took so long because they had two big problems.l. Tower Br

25、idge is .A. about one thousand years oldB. the oldest and the most famous bridge in LondonC. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London2. The Tower of London is .A. across from the ThamesB. on the north of Tower BridgeC. in the middle of Tower Bridge3. Which of the following is NOT

26、 true according to the passage?A. You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.B. By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames nearthe Tower.C. It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built.4. W

27、hy is the bridge open in the middle?A. To make it special.B. To attract (吸引) more people from the world to see it.C. To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.5. How long was the Tower Bridge built?A. A thousand years.B. A hundred years.C. Five thousand years.【答案】：C；B；A；C；B18.- Could you ple

28、ase tell me something about the two_?- _. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.A. Germans; All right B. Frenchmen; Yes, please C. Germen; Not at all 【答案】：Germans; All right19.二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。1. Thats why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom com

29、e into being. A. 这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。 B. 这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。 C. 这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.A. 一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。B. 一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。C. 一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。3. It can also meet the need of people who are shor

30、t on cash but determined to live in their own places.A. 它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。B. 它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。C. 它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.A. 泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了. B. 泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。C. 泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。5. If you travel alone and wa

31、nt to know better family life in Britain, youd better stay in B & Bs.A.如果你独自旅行, 想知道更好的家庭生活在英国, 你最好呆在B & Bs。B.如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs。【答案】：C；B；A；A；C20. Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China? _A. Thank you. B. How do you do? C. Yes, nice to meet you. 【答案】：Yes, nice to meet you.21. Thanks for a