任务型阅读专练文档格式.docx

任务型阅读专练文档格式.docx

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Mosttelevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingthecriminal:

assoonashe’sarrested,thestoryisover.Inreallife,findingcriminalisseldommuchofaproblem.Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattacks,littleeffortisspentonsearching.

Havingmadeanarrest,adetectivereallystartstowork.Hehastoprovehiscaseincourtandtodothatheoftenhastogatheralotofdifferentevidence.

Athirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealoneistheunpleasantpressures:

first,asmembersofapoliceforce,theyalwayshavetobehaveabsolutelyinaccordancewiththelaw.Secondly,asexpensivepublicservants,theyhavetogetresults.Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmallways.

Ifthedetectivehastodeceivetheworld,theworldoftendeceiveshim.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.Andthisseparationthedetectivefeelsbetweenhimselfandtherestoftheworldisdeepenedbythesimple-minded—asheseeit—ofcitizens,socialworkers,doctors,law-makers,andjudges,who,insteadofeliminatingcrime,punishthecriminalslessseverelyinthehopethatthiswillmakethemreform.Theresult,detectivefeel,isthatnine-tenthsoftheirworkisre-catchingpeoplewhoshouldhavestayedbehindbars.Thismakesthemrathercynical（愤世嫉俗的）.

Policein1.________world

PoliceonTV

Knowledgeof2.___law

Hehastoknowasmuchasaprofessionallawyerandappliesittotheir3.____work.

Thereisno4.________forthemtoknowaboutit.

Different5.________timespent

He6.________mostofhisworkinglifetocollectingandprovidingevidenceneededtoprovehiscaseincourt.

Timeisspentfindingcriminals.Oncethecriminalisfound,thestory7.______.

Differentpressures

8.________andthepublicputmuchpressureondetectivesandpolicemen.

Theygotnopressurefromthepublic.

Relationshipwiththesociety

Hefeels9.________fromcitizens,astheyholddifferent10.________towardpunishmentofthecriminals.

Nocontactwiththepublic.

1.real2.criminal3.daily4.need5.ways

6.devotes7.ends8.Law9.separated10.attitudes

（2）

Inadditiontoself-awareness,imagination,andconscience,itisthefourthquality—independentwill—thatreallymakeseffectiveself-managementpossible.Itistheabilitytomakedecisionsandchoicesandtoactinagreementwiththem.Itistheabilitytoactratherthantobeactedupon,toactivelycarryouttheprogramwehavedevelopedthroughtheotherthreequalities.

Thehumanwillisanamazingthing.Timeaftertime,ithasovercomeunbelievabledifficulties.TheHelenKellersofthisworldgivedramatic（给人深刻印象的）evidencetothevalue,thepoweroftheindependentwill.

Butasweexaminethisqualityinthecontextofeffectiveself-management,werealizeit’susuallynotthedramatic,thevisible,theonce-in-a-lifetime,up-by-the-bootstraps（自立自强的）effortthatbringslastingsuccess.Thisspecialabilitycomesfromlearninghowtousethisgreatqualityinthedecisionswemakeeveryday.

Thedegreetowhichwehavedevelopedourindependentwillinoureverydaylivesismeasuredbyourpersonalhonesty.Honestyis,fundamentally,thevalueweplaceonourselves.It’sourabilitytomakeandkeeppromisestoourselves,to“walkourtalk.”

Effectivemanagementisputtingfirstthingsfirst.Whileleadershipdecideswhat“firstthings”are,itismanagementthatputsthemfirst,day-by-day,moment-by-moment.Managementisdiscipline（trainingtobeself-controlled）,carryingitout.

Disciplineobtainsfrombelief—beliefinasetofvalues,beliefinanoverriding（最主要的）purpose,toalong-termorshorttermgoalthatmustbecarriedout.

Inotherwords,ifyouareaneffectivemanagerofyourself,yourdisciplinecomesfromwithin;

itisafunctionofyourindependentwill.Youareafollowerofyourowndeepvaluesandtheirsource.Andyouhavethewill,thequalitytocontrolyourfeelingsandmoodsratherthandependonothersorhaveyourworkhalfdone.

Title

Thepowerofindependentwill

Theme

Independentwillmakesself-management

（1）.

Reasons

·

Theexamplegivento

（2）powerofindependentwillisamazing.

Powerofindependentwillhelpstomakeone’s（3）everyday.

（4）isveryimportanttodevelopourindependentwill.

It’sourabilitytohaveourpromisesmadeand（5）.

Suggestions

Effectivemanagersshouldknow（6）shouldbedonefirst.

Effectivemanagerswithdisciplineshould（7）totheirpromises.

（8）

You（9）yourdeepvalues.

Yourfeelingsandmoodsareabletobe（10）.

二　任务型阅读

1.effective2.prove/show/indicate3.decisions4.Honesty5.kept

6.what7.stick8.Conclusions9.follow10.controlled

（3）

TheChineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.SomeparentssendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUSorAustralia,regardlessofhowmuchthiscosts.Manyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-curriculumactivitieswheretheyeitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet,orotherclassesthatwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis,soparentsoftenspendunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcouplesbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.

However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebesteducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildren'

sskillsvary;

theywillusuallybeskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday'

schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidence.

Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudyeffectively.Theyarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.

Parentscanhelpachievethisbyteachingtheirchildrenpracticalskillslikecooking,sewingandotherhousework.

Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingdemandspatienceandtime.Itisanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Theresult,awell--cookeddinner,willgiveachildalotofsatisfactionandconfidence.

AnoldmachinesuchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildasatoymaymakehimcuriousandarousehisinterest.Ifhewillspendhourslookingatit,andtrytomendit;

yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.Suchactivitiesdomorethanteachachildtoreadabook;

butrathertheyteachthemtothink,andtousetheirminds.Thisismuchmoreimportantthanlearningbyreadingabook.

HowChineseParentsShould

（1）_____TheirChildren

Commonpractice

●Being

（2）_____withmoneywhenitcomestoeducation.

●Sendingthemtothebestschoolsor（3）_____

●Takingextra-curriculumactivitiessoasto（4）_____aheadstartinlife.

●Spendingmoremoneythantheycan（5）____oneducation.

Badresults

Children'

slackinginself-respectandself-confidence

Suggested（6）_____

●Teachingtheirchildrenpracticalskills,whichareofthegreatest（7）_______

●Cooking.

●Sewing.

●Otherhousework.

●（8）_______abrokenradioorTV.

（9）_______results

●Tomakethechildrenhardworkingandconfident.

●Toenablethemto（10）_______andtousetheirminds.

1.Educate2.generous3.abroad4.have/get/enjoy5.afford6.methods/ways/measures7.importance8.Fixing/Mending/Repairing9.Good10.think

（4）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

Iusedtobethemessiestpersonalive.Overtheyears,throughwatchingothersandbytrialanderror,Ihavefinallyfoundwaystocomeupwithplans,organizethemandfollowthroughwiththem.

Makeanoutlineofeverythingyouneedtohaveanddotomakeyourplanhappen.Makealistofallofthestepsthatneedtobeaccomplishedandthinkaboutwhatneedstobedone.

Detaileverythingthoroughlyandreadoveritsoyoucanstartcomingupwithsomementalsolutionsofhowtocarryoutyourplans.

Youshouldensurethatifforsomereasonwayonedoesn’twork,youhavewaytwoandwaythreetoleanbackon.Therefore,differentwaysareneededathand.It’sjustamatterofbeingorganized.Chancesarethatthereisalwaysmorethanonewayofdoingthings,andchancesarethatifoneofthosewaysdoesn’twork,oneoftheotheroneswill.

Committingyourselftofinishingatleastpartifnotallofyourplanatonceisalsonecessary.Itwillshowthatyounotonlyhaveinitiativetogetthingsrolling,butthatyouareinterestedintheresultsobtainedwithmakingthemovetogeteverythingdone.

Ifyoumakeacommitmenttofinishbeforeaspecifictime,makesurethatyoucarrythatout,andbesuretodoeverythinginthewayyousaidyouwould,withinthetime-frameyousetforyourself.

Don’ttrytotacklemorethingsallatat