任务型阅读专练文档格式.docx

1、Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as hes arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminal is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks, little effort is spent on searching.Having made an arrest, a detective r

2、eally starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and to do that he often has to gather a lot of different evidence.A third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures: first, as members of a police force, they always have to behave absolutely in acc

3、ordance with the law. Secondly, as expensive public servants, they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.If the detective has to deceive the world, the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the trut

4、h. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simple-minded as he see it of citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers, and judges, who, instead of eliminating crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them

5、reform. The result, detective feel, is that nine-tenths of their work is re-catching people who should have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical（愤世嫉俗的）.Police in 1._ worldPolice on TVKnowledge of 2._ lawHe has to know as much as a professional lawyer and applies it to their 3._ work.Th

6、ere is no 4._ for them to know about it.Different 5._ time spentHe 6._ most of his working life to collecting and providing evidence needed to prove his case in court.Time is spent finding criminals. Once the criminal is found, the story 7._.Different pressures8._ and the public put much pressure on

7、 detectives and policemen.They got no pressure from the public.Relationship with the societyHe feels 9._ from citizens, as they hold different 10._ toward punishment of the criminals.No contact with the public.1. real 2. criminal 3. daily 4. need 5. ways 6. devotes 7. ends 8. Law 9. separated 10. at

8、titudes（2）In addition to self-awareness, imagination, and conscience, it is the fourth quality independent will that really makes effective self-management possible. It is the ability to make decisions and choices and to act in agreement with them. It is the ability to act rather than to be acted up

9、on, to actively carry out the program we have developed through the other three qualities.The human will is an amazing thing. Time after time, it has overcome unbelievable difficulties. The Helen Kellers of this world give dramatic（给人深刻印象的） evidence to the value, the power of the independent will. B

10、ut as we examine this quality in the context of effective self-management, we realize its usually not the dramatic, the visible, the once-in-a-lifetime, up-by-the-bootstraps（自立自强的） effort that brings lasting success. This special ability comes from learning how to use this great quality in the decis

11、ions we make every day. The degree to which we have developed our independent will in our everyday lives is measured by our personal honesty. Honesty is, fundamentally, the value we place on ourselves. Its our ability to make and keep promises to ourselves, to “walk our talk.” Effective management i

12、s putting first things first. While leadership decides what “first things” are, it is management that puts them first, day-by-day, moment-by-moment. Management is discipline （training to be self-controlled）, carrying it out. Discipline obtains from beliefbelief in a set of values, belief in an overr

13、iding（最主要的） purpose, to a long-term or short term goal that must be carried out. In other words, if you are an effective manager of yourself, your discipline comes from within; it is a function of your independent will. You are a follower of your own deep values and their source. And you have the wi

14、ll, the quality to control your feelings and moods rather than depend on others or have your work half done. TitleThe power of independent willThemeIndependent will makes self-management （1） .ReasonsThe example given to （2） power of independent will is amazing.Power of independent will helps to make

15、 ones （3） every day.（4） is very important to develop our independent will.Its our ability to have our promises made and （5） .SuggestionsEffective managers should know （6） should be done first.Effective managers with discipline should （7） to their promises.（8） You （9） your deep values.Your feelings a

16、nd moods are able to be （10） .二任务型阅读1. effective 2. prove/show/indicate 3. decisions 4. Honesty 5. kept 6. what 7. stick 8. Conclusions 9. follow 10. controlled（3）The Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Some parents send their children to the best schools or even abr

17、oad to England, the US or Australia, regardless of how much this costs. Many also want their children to take extra-curriculum activities where they either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an

18、education is, the better it is, so parents often spend unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples buy a computer for their son or daughter.However, what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that thei

19、r childrens skills vary; they will usually be skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that todays children lack self-respect and self-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how

20、 to study effectively. They are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.Parents can help achieve this by teaching their children practical skills like cooking, sewing and other housework.Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he

21、will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. The result, a well-cooked dinner, will give a child a lot of satisfaction

22、 and confidence.An old machine such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child as a toy may make him curious and arouse his interest. If he will spend hours looking at it, and try to mend it; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. Such activities do more than teach a child t

23、o read a book; but rather they teach them to think, and to use their minds. This is much more important than learning by reading a book.How Chinese Parents Should （1） _ Their ChildrenCommon practice Being （2） _ with money when it comes to education. Sending them to the best schools or （3） _ Taking e

24、xtra-curriculum activities so as to （4） _ a head start in life. Spending more money than they can （5） _ on education.Bad resultsChildrens lacking in self-respect and self-confidenceSuggested （6） _ Teaching their children practical skills, which are of the greatest（7） _ Cooking. Sewing. Other housewo

25、rk. （8） _ a broken radio or TV.（9） _ results To make the children hardworking and confident. To enable them to （10） _ and to use their minds.1. Educate 2. generous 3. abroad 4. have/ get/ enjoy 5. afford 6. methods/ ways/ measures 7. importance 8. Fixing/ Mending/ Repairing 9. Good 10. think（4）请认真阅读

26、下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。I used to be the messiest person alive. Over the years, through watching others and by trial and error, I have finally found ways to come up with plans, organize them and follow through with them. Make an outline of everything you need to have and do to make your pl

27、an happen. Make a list of all of the steps that need to be accomplished and think about what needs to be done.Detail everything thoroughly and read over it so you can start coming up with some mental solutions of how to carry out your plans. You should ensure that if for some reason way one doesnt w

28、ork, you have way two and way three to lean back on. Therefore, different ways are needed at hand. Its just a matter of being organized. Chances are that there is always more than one way of doing things, and chances are that if one of those ways doesnt work, one of the other ones will. Committing y

29、ourself to finishing at least part if not all of your plan at once is also necessary. It will show that you not only have initiative to get things rolling, but that you are interested in the results obtained with making the move to get everything done.If you make a commitment to finish before a specific time, make sure that you carry that out, and be sure to do everything in the way you said you would, within the time-frame you set for yourself. Dont try to tackle more things all at a t