高考英语二轮练习单元精练题及解析新苏版1unit3.docx
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高考英语二轮练习单元精练题及解析新苏版1unit3
2019高考英语二轮练习单元精练题及解析:
新苏版1unit3
必修1Unit3能力演练
一、语法填空
专题训练
(一)巧用派生词,做好语法填空
技巧点拨:
动词是句子的灵魂,在确定语法填空的答案时,要考虑句子中是否有谓语动词,如果没有谓语动词,需将所给词通过加前缀或后缀变成动词。
常用的动词词缀有:
词缀
例词
-fy结尾的动词
beauty
beautify
-ize结尾的动词
modern
modernize
-en结尾的动词
quick
quicken
en-开头的动词
rich
enrich
◆活学活用
(一)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Aftertheengineerwaitedfortwohourstohavetheplan
(1)_______(approve),hewalkedoutofthemayor,sofficeintothenarrowstreet,thinkingthattheadministrativeformalitiesmust
(2)_______(simple)tomakethingseasier,thenarrowstreetsofthecityshould(3)__________
(wide)andanothertheatreshouldbebuilt(4)_______(rich)people,slifeafterwork.Moremoneyshouldbespend(5)__________(industry)thecity.Besidesitwasimportant(6)_________(deep)and(7)________(wide)theriversothattherewouldbelessflood.Justthen,hesmeltadelicioussmelloutofarestaurantandherealizedhehadn,thadanythingfortenhours.Hethensaidtohimself,“WhyshouldIthinkofallthis?
AmIthemayor?
ThemostimportantthingIshoulddonowistoeatsomething.”He(8)__________(quick)hisstepstowardstherestaurant.
答案:
(1)approved
(2)besimplified(3)bewidened(4)toenrich(5)industrializing(6)todeepen(7)widen(8)quickened
(二)语法填空。
(2007年广东高考)IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycarbrokedownneararemotevillage.Cursingmy
(1)(fortune),IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthe
(2)(village)whohadgatheredaroundmewere(3)(argument)astowhoshouldhavethe(4)(honorable)ofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.(5)(final),Iacceptedtheofferofanoldpeasantwomanwholived(6)(lonely)inalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingmesettledintoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometresaway,wheretherewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmy(7)(host)courtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.Othervillagersbroughtmegoat,scheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked(8)(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthe(9)(troublesome)Ihadcausedthereandalsoforher(10)(kind).Butsherefused.
答案:
1.misfortune2.villagers3.arguing4.honour5.Finally
6.alone7.hostess,s/hostess,8.merrily9.trouble10.kindness
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项。
Fromthetimeeachofmychildrenstartedschool,Ipackedtheirlunches.Andineachlunch,I1anote.Oftenwrittenonanapkin(餐巾),itmightbeathankyoufora2moment,areminderofsomethingwewerehappilyexpecting,orabitof3forthecomingtestorsportingevent.
Inearlygradeschoolthey4theirnotes.Butaschildrengrowoldertheybecomeselfconscious(有自我意识的),and5hereachedhighschool,myolderson,Marc,informedmehenolonger6mydailynotes.Tellinghimthathenolongerneededto7thembutIstillneededtowritethem,I8untilthedayhegraduated.
Sixyearsafterhighschoolgraduation.Marccalledandaskedifhecouldmove9foracoupleofmonths.Hehadspentthoseyearswell,graduatingfromcollege,10twointernships(实习)inWashington,D.C.,and11,becomingatechnicalassistantinSacramento.12shortvacationvisits,however,hehadlivedawayfromhome.Withhisyoungersisterleavingforcollege,Iwas13happytohaveMarcback.SinceIwas14makinglunchforhisyoungerbrother,I15oneforMarc,too.ImaginemysurprisewhenMarcsaidhecamebackforhisnotes.
1.A.carriedB.foundC.includedD.held
3.A.congratulationB.improvement
C.explanationD.encouragement
4.A.lovedB.answeredC.wroteD.examined
5.A.latelyB.bytheway
C.bythetimeD.gradually
6.A.receivedB.understood
C.enjoyedD.collected
7.A.copyB.readC.takeD.send
8.A.heldupB.gaveupC.followedD.continued
9.A.outB.homeC.tocollegeD.toSacramento
11.A.hopefullyB.finallyC.particularyD.certainly
12.A.BecauseofB.InsteadofC.ExceptforD.Asfor
13.A.especiallyB.immediatelyC.equallyD.generally
14.A.onceB.againC.stillD.even
15.A.packedB.fetchedC.boughtD.filled
1.解析:
由后文可知,每次午餐时我总是会加上一个便条。
答案:
C
2.解析:
它(便条)可能是对某一特殊时刻的感谢。
不能说时间舒适,故排除C项。
答案:
B
3.解析:
由thecomingtestorsportingevent可知。
答案:
D
4.解析:
由下文可知,孩子小的时候喜欢看我写的便条。
答案:
A
5.解析:
只有bythetime可以引导句子,应选C项。
答案:
C
6.解析:
当他上中学时,我的大儿子马克告诉我他不再喜欢看我每天写的便条了。
答案:
C
7.解析:
read与write应当是对应的。
答案:
B
8.解析:
我一直坚持写直到他毕业的那一天。
答案:
D
9.解析:
由本句中的Sixyearsafterhighschoolgraduation可推知马克想回家住一两个月。
答案:
B
10.解析:
根据常识,大学毕业后应是完成实习。
答案:
D
11.解析:
最后他成了一名技术助理。
答案:
B
12.解析:
然而,除了假期回家短住一段时间外,他不在家住。
becauseof因为;insteadof代替,而不是;exceptfor除了;asfor至于,关于。
答案:
C
13.解析:
小女儿也去上大学了,所以我特别高兴让马克回来。
答案:
A
14.解析:
我仍在给他的小弟弟做饭。
答案:
C
15.解析:
由文章开头的第一句可知本空应选pack一词。
答案:
A
三、阅读理解
专题训练
(一)阅读中的猜词技巧(3)
因果法