全国自学考试英语阅读一真题.docx
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全国自学考试英语阅读一真题
全国2009年7月高等教育自学考试
英语阅读
(一)试题
课程代码:
00595
请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上。
全部题目用英文作答(翻译题除外)
I.CarefulReading.(40points,2pointsforeach)
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassagescarefully.DecideonthebestanswersandthenwritethecorrespondinglettersonyourAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
By1970,accordingtoaWorldWildlifeFundreport,onlyabout4,500tigerssurvivedthroughouttheworld—halfoftheminIndia.Mr.Foresters,whofollowedandcountedtigerfootprints,estimatedthatinMay1972onlyabout1,800tigersexistedinIndia.ProjectTigersupportedbyW.W.F.wasimmediatelylaunched.Ninetigerreserveswerecreated,witharmedguardsprotectingthem.
TheprojectprovidedopportunitiesforresearchersfromIndiaandabroadtostudytigersinthereservesandgatherpreviouslyunavailableinformationabouttheirhabits.Studiesshowthatamaletigermaycontrolahuntingterritoryofbetween10and20sq.kilometers,dependingonitsage,sizeandstrength.Theterritoryofamaleincludesthesmallerterritoriesofthreeorfourtigresses.Atigermarkstheboundariesofitsterritorybysprayingurineandotherbodilyliquidsonbushes.Butittriestoavoidterritorialfights,beingguidedbythedistinctivebodysmellofothertigers.Tigersfighttodeathonlywhenatigressisdefendingheryoungbaby,orwhenatigerisguardingatigressfromtheattentionofothermales.
Thepopularimageofthetigeristhatofamercilessandunconquerablehunter.Butstudiesshowthatitcatchesonlyoneof20victimsittriestoattack.
FearshaverecentlydevelopedthatProjectTigerhasbeentoosuccessful.Ithasenabledthetigerpopulationtodouble(bymid-80s)butIndia'shumanpopulationhasalsogrownoutofcontrol.Currentlyitis750millionandlikelytobe900millionbytheendofthecentury.Landproblemisbecomingseriousandmanyruralpeoplefeelbitteraboutthefactthatsomerichforestsarereservedfortigers.Agrowingnumberofattacksbytigersonmanhaveaddedtothehostility.
1.TheultimateaimofProjectTigeristo______.
A.protecttigersfrombeingkilled
B.studythegrowthrateoftigers
C.promotethebreedingofyoungtigers
D.analyzethebehavioralpatternsoftigers
2.Studieshaveshownthat______.
A.atigressneverattacksuntilattacked
B.thetigressisnotasfierceasthetiger
C.thetigerisnotanefficienthunterasiscommonlydescribed
D.atigerusuallyfightsanothertigertodefenditsownterritory
3.Accordingtothepassage,atiger'sterritory______.
A.remainsunchangedB.isoftendefendedbytigresses
C.isthecauseofmostfightsD.expandsasthetigergrowsup
4.SomepeopleareafraidthatProjectTiger______.
A.hasfailedtoachieveitsgoalB.hasnotreceivedenoughattention
C.hasbeencarriedtoofarD.isnotworththemoneyspentonit
5.Theauthorseemsto______.
A.haveamatter-of-factattitudetowardsProjectTiger
B.beenthusiasticaboutProjectTiger
C.haveahostileattitudetowardsProjectTiger
D.besatisfiedwithProjectTiger
PassageTwo
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
CentralPark,emergingfromaperiodofabuseandneglect,remainsoneofthemostpopularattractionsinNewYorkCity,withhalfamillionout-of-townersamongthemorethan3millionpeoplewhovisittheparkyearly.About15millionindividualvisitsaremadeeachyear.
Summeristheseasonforsoftball,concertsandShakespeare;fallissunning;winteriswonderfulforsledding,skatingandskiing;andspringtimeistheloveliestofall.Itwasallplannedthatway.
About130yearsagoFredericOlmstedandhiscollaboratorCalvertVauxsubmittedtheirlandscapingplanforarectangularparceltwomilesnorthofthetown'scenter.Thebarrenswampwasreportedas“aspotwheremiasmic(瘴气的)odorspolluteeverybreathofair."Ittook16yearsforworkerswithpickaxeandshovelstomove5millioncubicfeetofearthandrock,andtoplanthalfamilliontreesandshrubs,makingatributetonature—aromantic19th-centuryperceptionofnature.
WhatexiststodayisessentiallyOlmstedandVaux'splan,withmoretrees,buildingsandroads.LandscapearchitectsstillspeakreverentlyofOlmsted'sgeniusandforesight,andthesensitivevisitorcanseetheeffectshesought.
6.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith______.
A.thelivesofOlmstedandVaux
B.NewYorkCity'stouristindustry
C.examplesofnineteenth-centuryartinNewYorkCity
D.thedevelopmentofCentralPark
7.Accordingtothepassage,______istheprettiesttimeofayearinCentralPark.
A.winterB.spring
C.summerD.fall
8.Itcanbeinferredthatthe“rectangularparcel"mentionedinthethirdparagraphis______.
A.thesiteofCentralPark
B.agiftpresentedtoNewYork
C.askyscraperin