高考英语大二轮复习课件+讲义配套练习综合模拟练三综合模拟练三文档格式.docx

高考英语大二轮复习课件+讲义配套练习综合模拟练三综合模拟练三文档格式.docx

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ButtheBrownsarguedsomethingsurprisingthatthe“wetfloor”signwas，itself，dangerous，because“usingthistypeofsigninareaspassedbylotsofcustomerscreatesanunreasonableriskofforeseeableharmtothepublicintheformoftrippinghazards（危险）．”That’sright—thesafetysign，usedinthewayitwasdesigned，wasitselfdangerous.Thecourtthankfullydidn’tacceptthatargument，atleastnotentirely.ButitdidconcludethatBrown’scasecouldcontinuetoajury（陪审团）—“amerchant’sselectionanduseofequipmentdesignedtowarncustomersofonedangerthathasthepotentialtoexposethemtoadifferentone”．

语篇解读　本文主要介绍了布朗夫人在美国一家AMC影院看完电影离开时，被“小心地滑”的指示牌绊倒受伤后，向法院提起诉讼以及法院的审判结果。

21．Accordingtothetext，MsBrown.

A．slippedonthewetfloor

B．trippedoverawarningsign

C．knockedoverawarningsign

D．wasknockeddownbythecrowd

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章第一段中的“...MsBrowngottothearea，thesignwaslyingonthefloor.Andshortlythereafter，sowasshe.Herfootgotcaughtinthesign，inabadway，andshefell.”可知，布朗夫人被“小心地滑”的指示牌绊倒了。

B项中的trippedover意为“被绊倒”，与文章表述相符，故选B项。

C项中的knockedover意为“打翻，撞倒”，不符合文意。

22．AMCmentionedthe1998caseinorderto.

A．acceptitslegalliabilityforMsBrown’sloss

B．proveMsBrownhadsomephysicalproblems

C．stressthatithadnolegalliabilityfortheaccident

D．proveothercustomerswereresponsiblefortheaccident

答案　C

解析　推理判断题。

根据文章第二段第一句“AMCarguedthat...encouragetheusebynotallowingBrown’scasetoproceed（继续进行）．”可知，AMC影院认为布朗夫人的控诉不成立，法院应该鼓励使用这样的警示牌，接着第二句AMC影院举出1998年的案例来支持自己的观点。

由此可推测，AMC影院提到这一案例是为了强调自己不应该承担本次事故的责任。

故选C项。

23．WhatcanwelearnabouttheBrown’scasefromthelastparagraph?

A．Itwouldbejudgedbyajury.

B．Itwouldnotbeallowedtoproceed.

C．ThecourtwouldruleinfavorofAMC.

D．ThecourtacceptedalltheargumentsoftheBrowns.

答案　A

根据文章最后一段中的“ButitdidconcludethatBrown’scasecouldcontinuetoajury...”可知，法院提请陪审团来审理此案。

故选A项。

24．Theunderlinedword“one”inthelastparagraphrefersto“”．

A．danger

B．customer

C．businessowner

D．equipmentinpublicplaces

解析　词义猜测题。

根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，一个商人选择和使用某一种设备来警示顾客某种危险，而这种设备本身就可能将顾客置于另一种危险中。

由此可猜测，one指代上文中的danger。

B

福建泉州适应性考试）

Expertspredictninebillionpeoplewillliveonourplanetby2050.Theysaybythattimedemandforfoodwillbetwotimeswhatitisnow.Officialsareworriedaboutthatpredictionbecausemanypeoplealreadysufferfromalackoffood.Morethan800millionpeoplegotobedhungry.

Asolution（解决办法）totheproblemmaybeascloseasourforests.Anewreportsaysforestscouldhelpreducehungerandimprovenutritioniftheyareproperlymanaged.

BhaskarViraisthedirectoroftheUniversityofCambridgeConservationResearchInstituteandanexpertwiththeInternationalUnionofForestResearchOrganizations（IUFRO）．ItrecentlyreleasedareportattheUnitedNationsaboutforestandjunglefoods.

MrVirasayscropsthatgrowontreescanhelpfeedpeoplelivinginandaroundforests.“It’slikeaninsurancepolicy.Havingaccesstothosetreebasedfoodsishugelyimportantwhenyoucan’tbuyfoodfromothersourcesorwhenyoucan’tproducefoodbecauseyourfieldshavefailed.”

Thereportsaysthatforesthealthandeconomicvalueimproveswhenpeoplewholiveinornearforestsaregivengreatercontrolofthem.Forexample，aprojectinGhanaaimsforpropermanagementofforestsandfieldstogether.ThepeopleinvolvedhopetogrowtheAllanblackiaplant.Theoilfromitsseedcanbeusedinsoap，beautyproductsandfood.

OkaiMichaelHenchardleadstheproject.Hesayshewillhelppeoplewholivenearby.Hesaystheyearnmoneyandgettreesontheirland.Thetreesprovideshadeandimproveairquality.MrHenchardsaystheprojectalsohelpsfightclimatechange.

语篇解读　本文为说明文。

面对未来人口增加、食物需求量大的问题，专家提出向森林要食物。

25．Whatareofficialsworriedaboutinthefuture?

A．Pollutionandstarvation.

B．Populationandhealth.

C．Greatdemandforfood.

D．Sharpdecreaseofforests.

根据第一段第二、三句可知正确答案是C项。

26．Whichcansettletheproblemdiscussedinthetext，accordingtoMrVira?

A．Livingconditions.

B．Insurancepolicies.

C．Treebasedfoods.

D．Farmingfields.

根据第二段和第四段MrVira所说的话可以得出正确答案为C项。

27．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．ASolutiontoControllingPopulation

B．ForestsCanHelpFeedtheWorld

C．TheImportanceofForestHealth

D．TheProjectinGhanaHelpsNatives

解析　标题归纳题。

本文第一段先提出问题：

介绍了未来人口增加、食物需求量大等问题。

从第二段开始专家提出向森林要食物，并通过项目研究，证明其可行性。

因此B选项为最佳答案。

C

山东济南一模）

AEuropeanUnionprogramislettingblindpeopleexperiencefamouspaintingsforthefirsttime.Itusesthreedimensional（3D）printingtorecreatefamouspaintingssotheycanbetouched.

OnepaintingprintedwiththenewtechnologyisGustavKlimt’s“TheKiss”．ItisapopularattractionattheBelvedereMuseuminVienna，Austria.Thepaintingshowsamanandawomanstandinginafieldfilledwithflowers.Theyarewearinggoldrobesandhavetheirarmsaroundeachother.Themanleansdowntokissthewoman.

Klimtfinishedthepaintingin1908.Untilnow，peoplewhohadtroubleseeingcouldnotappreciatetheartwork.Butthankstothereproductiontheycantouchthepieceandfeeltheridgesanddepressions.AndreasReichingerstartedmaking3Dversionsofartworksin2010.Hesaidhisreproductionwashismostdifficultprojectbecausethecouple’srobesaresodetailed.

DominikaRaditschisablindmuseumvisitor.Shetouchedthereproduction.Asshemovedherhandsarounditshesaid，“Exactly，canyouseethese？

Therearesomanydetails.”Raditschsaidshecanimaginewhattheoriginalpaintinglookslikewhenshetouchesthereproduction.“It’ssomehowround.Youcanfeelit.Youcanfeelit.Itcomeswithit.Andinmanyplacesit’ssosmooth.AndthenIthinktomyself：

itprobablyshinestoo！

”Raditschsaid.

TheBelvedereisnottheonlymuseumtohave3Dversionsofitsartworks.SomeofthepiecesatthePrado，inMadrid，Spainhavereproductionsthatcanbetouched.ButthepieceinViennahasonespecialpart：

Itismadewithwidelyavailable3Dprintingtechnology.Thatmeansoneday，blindartfansanywhereintheworldcoulddownloadthesourcefilesandprintthereproductionsthemselves.

语篇解读　本文为新闻报道。

有人开发了一种程序，它用3D打印技术复制一些名画以便盲人可以欣赏。

28．Whatis“TheKiss”？

A．AEuropeanUnionproject.

B．Apopularpainting.

C．A3Dtechnology.

D．Afamousmuseum.

根据第二段第一句“OnepaintingprintedwiththenewtechnologyisGustavKlimt’s‘TheKiss’．”可知“TheKiss”为一幅画，故答案为B项。

29．WhydidReichingersaythisreproductionwasdifficulttofinish?

A．Thepaintingwasreproduceddetailedly.

B．Theoriginalartworkwasmadein1908.

C．Blindartfanscan’tdownloadthesource.

D．The3Dtechnologyisnotavailable.

根据第三段最后一句中的“...becausethecouple’srobesaresodetailed.”可知答案为A项。

30．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．AEuropeanUnionProgramforMuseumVisitors

B．3DPrintingLetstheBlindExperienceFamousPaintings

C．HowtoReproducetheWorldfamousPaintings

D．ASpecialMuseumforArtFansinVienna，Austria

根据第一段第一句可推知本文最佳题目为：

3D技术使得盲人体验名画，故答案为B项。

第二节　（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

湖北八校联考一）

Chopsticks

1．Whenchopstickswereinvented?

Infact，beforetheinventionofchopsticks，Chineseancestorsactuallyusedhandstoeat，buthowdidtheyeatsoupandporridge？

31Chinesestartedtousechopsticksabout3,000yearsagoinShangDynasty.

2．Whoinventedchopsticks?

Therecordsofusingchopstickshavebeenfoundinmanywrittenbooksbutlackphysicalevidence.Howevermanystoriesareabouttheinventionofchopsticks.OnesaysthatJiangZiya，anancientwiseman，createdchopsticks.32Butthereisnoexacthistoryrecordabouttheinvention.WecanonlysaythatsmartancientChineseinventedchopsticks.

3．HowtouseChinesechopsticks?

Usingtwoslimstickstopickupfoodisactuallynotdifficult.Youcandoitifyoupracticeitforsometime，evenifyouareaforeigner.Thekeytomanagingchopsticksiskeepingonechopstickinpositionwhilemovingtheothertopickupfood.33

4．ChopsticksManners.

Chopsticksareusuallyheldintherighthand，andlefthandedchopstickuseisconsideredasimproperinChina.Playingwithchopsticksisthoughttobeimpolite.34

5．ThephilosophyofChinesechopsticks.

ChinesephilosopherConfuciusadvisedpeopletousechopsticksinstead