专题01全国名校最新模拟题分类汇编之语法填空和短文改错20题解析版Word格式.docx
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work"
don'
t?
Imagine,then,asituation3twowordsarespeltandpronouncedexactlythesameway,buthave
4（complete）differentmeanings.Welcometotheworldofhomonyms（同形同音异义词）.5
（take）,forexample,theword"
fair"
﹣itcanbeakindoffestivaloranadjectivetodescribethecolourofyourhair.
Sohowdoyouknowwhich6（mean）someoneisreferringto?
﹣Youdon'
t,exceptbythecontext.Obviously,ifsomeoneasksyouto"
givethemahand"
theydon'
twantyoutoremove7isattheendofyourarm.
Sometimeseventhecontextdoesn'
thelpmuch﹣theresultcanbe8（amuse）.Thesesentences
playwiththedoublemeaningofanoun：
Iusedtobeabanker,9Ilostinterest.
Asmallboyswallowedsomecoinsandhadtogotohospital.whenhisgrandmotherphoned10（ask）howhewas,thenursesaid,"
Nochangeyet."
"
Waiter,willthebreadbelong?
"
No,sir.It'
sround."
短文改错：
Myfirststayathomealonewasverymemorable.OnedaywhenIwastwelve,bothofmymotherandfatherwereawayonthebusiness,andIhadtobeallwithmyselffortwodays.Myparentsleftearlythefirstday,Igotupsoonaftertheyleft.ThefirsteveningIwasalittlescare,soIturnedonallthelights.Iactuallykeepthelightoninmybedroomthewholenight,thatfinallyputmeatease.Forfearofgetuplatethenextmorning,Iputthreealarmclocksnearmybedandsetthealarmrespectivelyat6：
00,6：
10,and6：
15.InordertoprovethatIcouldtakecareofme,Iwashedmyownclothesthenextday,thoughIcouldwaitforMumtodoit.IreallyfeltproudlyofmyselfandthoughtIhadgrownup.
【语法填空答案】
1.ispronounced.aword与pronounce之间是被动关系,用被动语态,且表示主语现在的状态,用一般现在时由此可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态.
2.verbs.根据前面的two可知这里要用名词复数形式,因此填verbs.
3.where.3.___twowordsarespeltandpronouncedexactlythesameway是一个限制性定语从句,先行词是asituation,关系词在从句中做地点状语,因此用关系副词where.
pletely.此处用副词修饰形容词different.
5.Take.此处是一个祈使句,因此要用动词原形.
6.meaning.结合语境可知此处表达"
那么你怎么知道一个人指的是那个意思"
根据后面的referto（to为介词）,
可知这里应该用mean的名词形式meaning意为"
意思"
.
7.what.通过分析可知这里是一个宾语从句,这一从句作动词remove的宾语,根据语境可知此处应该填what,句意为"
他们不想让你把手臂末端的东西移走."
what意为"
⋯的东西"
8.amusing.作be之后的表语,用形容词,且修饰物,因此要用现在分词形式amusing.
9.but.此处Iusedtobeabanker与Ilostinterest之间是转折关系,因此填but.
10.toask.此处做目的状语,因此要用不定式短语toask.
【短文改错答案】
1.去掉the,onbusiness出差.故去掉the,
2.with改为by,allbyoneself独自.故with改为by,
3.I前面加and,前后句子为并列关系,没有连词,所以用and连接.故I前面加and,
4.scare改为scared,表示人"
害怕的"
作表语,所以用形容词.故scare改为scared,
5.keep改为kept,描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态.故keep改为kept,
6.that改为which,指代我们整个句子内容,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用which引导.故that改为which,
7.get改为getting,介词of后跟动名词.故get改为getting,
8.alarm改为alarms,考查名词的数,指三个闹铃,所以用复数.故alarm改为alarms,
9.me改为myself,主语为I,所以用myself作宾语.故me改为myself,
10.proudly改为proud,作表语,所以用形容词.故proudly改为proud,
（2020年广东省深圳市高考英语模拟试卷）
AftercollegeIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld,soIbecameavolunteerteacherand1（send）toNamibia.Honestly,myfirstchoicewasn'
tAfrica,butIamextremelygratefulthatIhadthechance.Sowithagroupof2（equal）eageryounggraduates,Iwentonmyjourney.
Schoolswerequitebare,andthestudents3（have）tiringdays,walkingmilestogettoschool,
oftenbarefoot.Withtheirmountains4workathome,few5（possession）andlittleopportunity,these
childrenwerejoyful,whichIadmired.
This6（be）myfirsttimelivingabroadinadifferentculture,simplygettingusedtotheliving
conditionswas7bigadjustment.Ihadnoelectricity,runningwater,phoneortheInternet.Imaginenoair﹣conditioningataplace8thetemperatureoftengoesbeyonddegreesCelsius!
Somedaysitwasjusttoohottomove.
However,Icouldendeachdaywitha9（glory）Africansunset.Andatnight,Ihadalight﹣pollution﹣freeviewoftheentireMilkyWay.BeforeNamibia,IneverthoughtIwouldsurviveinsuchanenvironment.Myexperienceawakenedmetonotonlythelimitations10（place）onourselves,butalso
ouramazingabilitytoadapt.Steppingoutofyourcomfortzoneinanotherculturewillcertainlymakeyourlife
worthwhile.
短文改错：
Weareencouragedtobenicetootherpeople.However.mostpeopleforgettobenicetoenvironment.Itiswidelyacknowledged,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectioncan'
tbeignoredforthefactthatweshouldmakeuptheearthagoodplacetoliveon.
Therearemanywaystohelpreducingglobalwarming.Walkingismypreferringexercise,whichIthinkisagoodchoice.IfIhadtogosomewherefaraway,I'
lltakethepublictransportations.Additional,Itrytoencouragefriendsandfamiliestodothesame.It'
sonlywheneveryonedoesanythingtohelpwhichwecanhopetomakeadifferencetogether.
语法填空答案】
1.wassent.根据上句可知本句用一般过去时态,和主语I一致,表示"
被派往"
谓语动词用wassent.故填wassent.
2.equally.修饰形容词eager,故填equally.
3.had.根据上文可知本句用一般过去时态,故填谓语动词用过去式had.
4.to.在theirmountains的定语,用动词不定式towork,故填to.
5.possessions.表示"
财产"
用名词复数possessions故.填possessions.
6.was.根据上文可知本句用一般过去时态,所以系动词用was.
7.a.修饰名词bigadjustment,表示"
一个很大的调整"
用不定冠词a.
8.where.修饰先行词aplace,做定语从句thetemperatureoftengoesbeyond38degreesCelsius的地点状语,故用关系词where.
9.glorious.做定语,修饰名词Africansunset,故用形容词glorious.
10.toplace.做thelimitations的定语,故用动词不定式toplace.【短文改错答案】
1.在to后面加the.environment指"
自然环境、生态环境"
时,前面需加定冠词the.故在to后面加the.
2.It改为As.句子中间加了逗号,需要一个连接词,应将It改为As,关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句,as指代后面整个句子在从句中作主语.故将It改为As.
3.去掉up.此处表达"
我们应该使地球成为一个居住的好地方"
make使成为,用作使役动词,后面接复合宾语,
故去掉up.
4.reducing改为reduce.help（to）dosth帮忙做某事,故将reducing改为reduce.
5.preferring改为preferred.句意：
散步是我的首选运动.preferring是动词prefer的现在分词形式,现在分词作定语,表示正在进行的或主动的动作；
而此处表达的含义是"
首选的,更好的,更喜欢的"
应用形容词preferred,
故将preferring改为preferred.
6.had改为have.本句为主从复合句,主句谓语动词用了一般现在时,条件状语从句中谓语动词应用一般现在时,故将had改为have.
7.transportations改为transportation.transportation交通工具、运输工具,不可数名词,没有单复数形式.故将transportations改为transportation.
8.Additional改为Additionally.additional附加的、额外的,形容词,用来修饰名词.此处在句子中作状语修饰后面整个句子,应用副词additionally.故将Additional改为Additionally.
9.anything改为something.句意：
只有当每个人都做些事来帮助我们,我们才能希望一起改变.anything（任
何事物、任何事情）一般用于疑问句或否定句,肯定句中通常用something.故将anything改为something.
10.which改为that.本句为强调句,就时间状语onlywheneveryonedoessomethingtohelp进行强调,根据强调句的结构：
Itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分,可知,此处应用连接词that.故将which改为that.
（2020年山西省大同一中高考英语模拟试卷）
Whatisfear?
Fearisaself﹣madethoughtofourmind.Usually,fearshould1（overcome）,orit
maydoharmtous.Butsometimesfearisgood,butitisnotourbestfriend.
Therearedifferenttypesoffear,2（range）fromfearoffailure,fearoftakingrisks,fearofdogs,
andfearofheighttofearofdrowningandsoon.Nowthequestionis3wecangetridoffear.Theonly
waytoovercomeourfear4（be）tofaceit.Assoonaswefacefear5（brave）,itwill
beover.
Everyoneisafraidinside.Sometimesfearis6（help）tousandalittlefearisnecessaryforour
7（grow）.Forexample,fearoffallingmakesuswalkproperly,fearofaccidentsmakesusdrivethecar
carefullyandfearoffailuremakesusworkhard.
On8otherhand,fearstopsus9movingfurther.Wehavetomoveaheadandleave
fearbehind.Atthispoint,fearisourweaknessandwemusttrytoovercomeit.Atthesametime,remembernot10（scare）anyoneforyourfunbecausefearmakespeoplesickandthat'
snotright.
MyfriendTomlikesshoppingonline.Healwaysspendsmuchmoneysbuyingdifferentclothesanddecoration.Yesterday,hereceivedthecoathehasorderedonline.Hefelthappyafteropeningthebox.Hethoughthemustlookhandsomeinthem.However,atthesightofthecoat,hefeltdisappointedandangrily.Thecoatwastoolargeanditdidn'
tlookthesameasdescribingonline.Hecontactedthesalesgirlandtoldherthatsheshouldexchangeitfreeofthecharge.Thesalesgirldidn'
tthinkthatshehadmadeamistake,butsheagreedchangethecoatifhepaidthefee.Tomdidsobuthedecidedthatheshouldthinktwicebeforehedidsomethingfromnowon.
1.beovercome.动词overcome做谓语,和主语fear是被动关系,因为在情态动词should后,故填beovercome.
2.ranging.考查现在分词.动词range做定语,和名词differenttypesoffear是主动关系,用现在分词,故填ranging.
3.how.考查疑问词.引导表语从句wecangetridoffear,做方式状语,表示"
怎样"
故填how.
4.is.考查系动词.根据上下文可知用一般现在时态,和主语Theonlyway一致,谓语动词用单数,故填is.
5.bravely.修饰动词facefear用副词,故填bravely.
6.helpful.做fearis的表语,用形容词表示"
有帮助的"
故填helpful.
7.growth.做for的宾语,用名词,表示"
成长"
用不可数名词,故填growth.
8.the.表示"
另一方面"
用固定短语ontheotherhand,故填the.
9.from.表示"
阻止某人做某事"
用固定短语stopsbfromdoingsth,故填from.
10.toscare.表示"
记得去做某事"
用固定短语remembertodosth,故填toscare.
1.moneys改为money.考查不可数名词.根据句意他总是花很多钱买不同的衣服和装饰品.可知money是不
可数名词,没有复数,故moneys改为money.
2.decoration改为decorations.根据句意他总是花很多钱买不同的衣服和装饰品.可知此处需要decoration的复数表示装饰品,故decoration改为decorations.
3.has改为had.考查动词时态.根据句意昨天,他收到了他在网上订购的外套.可知订购的动作是发生在昨天之前,故用过去完成时hadordered,故has改为had.
4.them改为it.根据句意他认为他穿上这件外套一定很帅.此处需要用it代指前文提到的coat,故them改为it.
5.angrily改为angry.根据句意但是,一看到这件外套,他就感到失望和愤怒.可知感到生气应用形容词构成feelangry的主系表结构,故angrily改为angry.
6.describing改为described.考查非谓语动词Ved.根据句意看起来和网上描述的不一样.可知describe和
it是逻辑上的被动关系,此处需要Ved形式,故describing改为
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