专题01全国名校最新模拟题分类汇编之语法填空和短文改错20题解析版Word格式.docx

1、work dont?Imagine, then, a situation 3 two words are spelt and pronounced exactly the same way, but have4 （ complete） different meanings. Welcome to the world of homonyms （同形同音异义词） . 5（ take） , for example, the word fair it can be a kind of festival or an adjective to describe the colour of your hai

2、r.So how do you know which 6 （ mean） someone is referring to? You dont, except by the context. Obviously, if someone asks you to give them a hand, they dont want you to remove 7 is at the end of your arm.Sometimes even the context doesnt help much the result can be 8 （ amuse） . These sentencesplay w

3、ith the double meaning of a noun ：I used to be a banker, 9 I lost interest.A small boy swallowed some coins and had to go to hospital. when his grandmother phoned 10 （ ask） how he was, the nurse said, No change yet.Waiter, will the bread be long? No, sir. Its round. 短文改错：My first stay at home alone

4、was very memorable. One day when I was twelve, both of my mother and father were away on the business, and I had to be all with myself for two days. My parents left early the first day, I got up soon after they left. The first evening I was a little scare, so I turned on all the lights. I actually k

5、eep the light on in my bedroom the whole night, that finally put me at ease. For fear of get up late the next morning, I put three alarm clocks near my bed and set the alarm respectively at 6 ：00, 6：10, and 6：15. In order to prove that I could take care of me, I washed my own clothes the next day, t

6、hough I could wait for Mum to do it. I really felt proudly of myself and thought I had grown up.【语法填空答案】1.is pronounced. a word 与 pronounce 之间是被动关系 ,用被动语态 , 且表示主语现在的状态 ,用一般现在时 由此可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态 .2.verbs. 根据前面的 two 可知这里要用名词复数形式 ,因此填 verbs.3.where. 3._two words are spelt and pronounced exactly the sam

7、e way 是一个限制性定语从句 ,先行词是 a situation, 关系词在从句中做地点状语 ,因此用关系副词 where.pletely. 此处用副词修饰形容词 different.5.Take. 此处是一个祈使句 ,因此要用动词原形 .6.meaning. 结合语境可知此处表达 那么你怎么知道一个人指的是那个意思 ,根据后面的 refer to（ to 为介词）,可知这里应该用 mean的名词形式 meaning 意为意思 .7.what. 通过分析可知这里是一个宾语从句 ,这一从句作动词 remove 的宾语 ,根据语境可知此处应该填 what, 句意为 他们不想让你把手臂末端的东西

8、移走 .,what 意为 的东西 8.amusing. 作 be 之后的表语 ,用形容词 ,且修饰物 ,因此要用现在分词形式 amusing.9.but. 此处 I used to be a banker 与 I lost interest 之间是转折关系 ,因此填 but.10.to ask. 此处做目的状语 ,因此要用不定式短语 to ask.【短文改错答案】1.去掉 the, on business 出差 .故去掉 the,2.with 改为 by, all by oneself 独自 .故 with 改为 by,3.I 前面加 and,前后句子为并列关系 ,没有连词 ,所以用 and

9、连接 .故 I 前面加 and,4.scare 改为 scared, 表示人 害怕的 ,作表语 ,所以用形容词 .故 scare 改为 scared,5.keep 改为 kept, 描述过去的事情 ,所以用一般过去时态 .故 keep 改为 kept,6.that 改为 which, 指代我们整个句子内容 ,在非限制性定语从句中作主语 ,所以用 which 引导 .故 that 改为 which,7.get 改为 getting, 介词 of 后跟动名词 . 故 get 改为 getting,8.alarm 改为 alarms,考查名词的数 , 指三个闹铃 ,所以用复数 .故 alarm 改为

10、 alarms,9.me 改为 myself, 主语为 I,所以用 myself 作宾语 .故 me 改为 myself,10.proudly 改为 proud, 作表语 ,所以用形容词 .故 proudly 改为 proud,（2020 年广东省深圳市高考英语模拟试卷 ）After college I wanted to make a difference in the world, so I became a volunteer teacher and 1 （ send） to Namibia. Honestly, my first choice wasnt Africa, but I a

11、m extremely grateful that I had the chance. So with a group of 2 （ equal） eager young graduates, I went on my journey.Schools were quite bare, and the students 3 （ have） tiring days, walking miles to get to school,often barefoot. With their mountains 4 work at home, few 5 （ possession） and little op

12、portunity, thesechildren were joyful, which I admired.This 6 （ be） my first time living abroad in a different culture, simply getting used to the livingconditions was 7 big adjustment. I had no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet. Imagine no air conditioning at a place 8 the temperatur

13、e often goes beyond degrees Celsius! Some days it was just too hot to move.However, I could end each day with a 9 （ glory ） African sunset. And at night, I had a light pollution free view of the entire Milky Way. Before Namibia, I never thought I would survive in such an environment. My experience a

14、wakened me to not only the limitations 10 （ place） on ourselves, but alsoour amazing ability to adapt. Stepping out of your comfort zone in another culture will certainly make your lifeworthwhile.短文改错：We are encouraged to be nice to other people. However. most people forget to be nice to environment

15、. It is widely acknowledged, the importance of environmental protection cant be ignored for the fact that we should make up the earth a good place to live on.There are many ways to help reducing global warming. Walking is my preferring exercise, which I think is a good choice. If I had to go somewhe

16、re far away, Ill take the public transportations. Additional, I try to encourage friends and families to do the same. Its only when everyone does anything to help which we can hope to make a difference together.语法填空答案 】1.was sent. 根据上句可知本句用一般过去时态 ,和主语 I 一致 ,表示 被派往 ,谓语动词用 was sent.故填 was sent.2.equal

17、ly. 修饰形容词 eager ,故填 equally.3.had. 根据上文可知本句用一般过去时态 ,故填谓语动词用过去式 had.4.to. 在 their mountains 的定语 ,用动词不定式 to work , 故填 to.5.possessions. 表示 财产 , 用名词复数 possessions故. 填 possessions.6.was. 根据上文可知本句用一般过去时态 ,所以系动词用 was.7.a. 修饰名词 big adjustment,表示 一个很大的调整 ,用不定冠词 a.8.where. 修饰先行词 a place,做定语从句 the temperature

18、 often goes beyond 38 degrees Celsius 的地点状语 ,故 用关系词 where.9.glorious. 做定语 ,修饰名词 African sunset, 故用形容词 glorious.10.to place. 做 the limitations 的定语 ,故用动词不定式 to place. 【短文改错答案】1.在 to 后面加 the. environment 指 自然环境、生态环境 时,前面需加定冠词 the.故在 to 后面加 the.2.It 改为 As. 句子中间加了逗号 ,需要一个连接词 ,应将 It 改为 As, 关系代词 as引导非限制性定语

19、从句 ,as指代 后面整个句子在从句中作主语 .故将 It 改为 As.3.去掉 up. 此处表达 我们应该使地球成为一个居住的好地方 ,make 使成为 ,用作使役动词 ,后面接复合宾语 ,故去掉 up.4.reducing 改为 reduce .help（ to）do sth 帮忙做某事 ,故将 reducing 改为 reduce.5.preferring 改为 preferred. 句意：散步是我的首选运动 .preferring 是动词 prefer 的现在分词形式 ,现在分词作 定语 ,表示正在进行的或主动的动作；而此处表达的含义是 首选的 ,更好的 ,更喜欢的 , 应用形容词 p

20、referred,故将 preferring 改为 preferred.6.had 改为 have. 本句为主从复合句 ,主句谓语动词用了一般现在时 ,条件状语从句中谓语动词应用一般现 在时 ,故将 had 改为 have.7.transportations 改为 transportation. transportation 交通工具、运输工具 ,不可数名词 ,没有单复数形式 .故将 transportations 改为 transportation.8.Additional 改为 Additionally. additional 附加的、额外的 ,形容词 ,用来修饰名词 .此处在句子中作状语

21、修饰 后面整个句子 ,应用副词 additionally. 故将 Additional 改为 Additionally.9.anything 改为 something. 句意：只有当每个人都做些事来帮助我们 ,我们才能希望一起改变 .anything（任何事物、任何事情）一般用于疑问句或否定句 , 肯定句中通常用 something.故将 anything 改为 something.10.which 改为 that. 本句为强调句 , 就时间状语 only when everyone does something to help 进行强调 ,根据强调 句的结构： It is/was+ 被强调部

22、分 +that+ 句子其他部分 ,可知 ,此处应用连接词 that.故将 which 改为 that.（ 2020 年山西省大同一中高考英语模拟试卷 ）What is fear? Fear is a self made thought of our mind. Usually, fear should 1 （ overcome ） , or itmay do harm to us. But sometimes fear is good, but it is not our best friend.There are different types of fear, 2 （ range） fro

23、m fear of failure, fear of taking risks, fear of dogs,and fear of height to fear of drowning and so on. Now the question is 3 we can get rid of fear. The onlyway to overcome our fear 4 （be） to face it. As soon as we face fear 5 （ brave）, it willbe over.Everyone is afraid inside. Sometimes fear is 6

24、（ help） to us and a little fear is necessary for our7（ grow ） . For example, fear of falling makes us walk properly, fear of accidents makes us drive the carcarefully and fear of failure makes us work hard.On 8 other hand, fear stops us 9 moving further. We have to move ahead and leavefear behind. A

25、t this point, fear is our weakness and we must try to overcome it. At the same time, remember not 10 （ scare） anyone for your fun because fear makes people sick and thats not right.My friend Tom likes shopping online. He always spends much moneys buying different clothes and decoration. Yesterday, h

26、e received the coat he has ordered online. He felt happy after opening the box. He thought he must look handsome in them. However, at the sight of the coat, he felt disappointed and angrily. The coat was too large and it didnt look the same as describing online. He contacted the salesgirl and told h

27、er that she should exchange it free of the charge. The salesgirl didnt think that she had made a mistake, but she agreed change the coat if he paid the fee. Tom did so but he decided that he should think twice before he did something from now on.1.be overcome. 动词 overcome 做谓语 ,和主语 fear 是被动关系 ,因为在情态动

28、词 should 后 ,故填 be overcome.2.ranging.考查现在分词 .动词 range做定语 ,和名词 different types of fear 是主动关系 ,用现在分词 ,故填 ranging.3.how.考查疑问词 .引导表语从句 we can get rid of fear, 做方式状语 ,表示 怎样 ,故填 how.4.is.考查系动词 .根据上下文可知用一般现在时态 ,和主语 The only way 一致 ,谓语动词用单数 ,故填 is.5.bravely. 修饰动词 face fear 用副词 ,故填 bravely.6.helpful. 做 fear

29、is 的表语 ,用形容词表示 有帮助的 ,故填 helpful.7.growth. 做 for 的宾语 ,用名词 , 表示 成长 ,用不可数名词 ,故填 growth.8.the.表示另一方面 ,用固定短语 on the other hand,故填 the.9.from. 表示 阻止某人做某事 ,用固定短语 stop sb from doing sth, 故填 from.10.to scare.表示 记得去做某事 , 用固定短语 remember to do sth,故填 to scare.1.moneys 改为 money. 考查不可数名词 . 根据句意他总是花很多钱买不同的衣服和装饰品 .

30、可知 money 是不可数名词 , 没有复数 , 故 moneys 改为 money.2.decoration 改为 decorations. 根据句意他总是花很多钱买不同的衣服和装饰品 . 可知此处需要 decoration 的复数表示装饰品 , 故 decoration 改为 decorations.3.has 改为 had. 考查动词时态 . 根据句意昨天 ,他收到了他在网上订购的外套 .可知订购的动作是发生在昨天 之前 , 故用过去完成时 had ordered, 故 has 改为 had.4.them 改为 it. 根据句意他认为他穿上这件外套一定很帅 . 此处需要用 it 代指前文提到的 coat, 故 them 改为 it.5.angrily 改为 angry. 根据句意但是 , 一看到这件外套 ,他就感到失望和愤怒 . 可知感到生气应用形容词构成 feel angry 的主系表结构 , 故 angrily 改为 angry.6.describing 改为 described. 考查非谓语动词 Ved. 根据句意看起来和网上描述的不一样 .可知 describe 和it 是逻辑上的被动关系 , 此处需要 Ved 形式 , 故 describing 改为