非谓语动词语法填空.docx
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非谓语动词语法填空
非谓语动词
一.后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况
1.动词:
finishdoingsth.完成做某事;
enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事;
practicedoingsth.练习做某事;
avoiddoingsth.避免做某事;
considerdoingsth.考虑做某事;
suggestdoingsth.建议做某事;
minddoingsth.介意做某事;
keepdoingsth.持续做某事
2.固定短语:
feellikedoingsth.喜欢做某事;
bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事;
beworthdoing值得做某事;
spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间(金钱)做某事;
havedifficult/troubleindoingsth做某事有困难;
havefundoing.做某事高兴;
beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事。
口诀:
完成实践值得忙(finish,practice,beworth,bebusy)
继续习惯别放弃(keepon,beusedto,giveup)
考虑建议不禁想(consider,suggest,can’thelp,feellike)
喜欢思念要介意(enjoy,miss,mind)
初中常考单词:
finish,practice,enjoy,mind,keep等。
3.介词后(on,in,of,about,at,with,without,for,from,up,by等)
如:
begoodatdoingsth.;
thankyoufordoingsth.;
giveupdoingsth.;
stopsb.fromdoingsth.;
dowellindoingsth.;
beafraidofdoingsth.;
beinterestedindoingsth.;
beproudof;insteadof;
befondof
4.to作介词的情况
lookforwardtodoingsth期望做某事;
preferdoingsth.todoingsth与…相比较更喜欢…;
payattentiontodoing注意做某事;
be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事;
【随堂练习】
一、单项选择。
()1.Theboywasoftenheard_______aloudinthemorningbyhisneighbours.
A.readB.toreadingC.readingD.toread
()2.---Wouldyoumind______here?
---Ofcoursenot.
A.mysittingB.metositC.mesittingD.Itosit
()3.I'mthinkingabout______avery_______vacationinSanya,HainanIsland.
A.taking,relaxingB.taking,relaxedC.totake,relaxingD.totake,relaxed
()4.---Haveyoufinished______thenovel?
---Notyet.I’lltry______itbacktoyoubeforeSaturday.
A.reading,givingB.toread,togiveC.reading,togiveD.toread,giving
()5.Ilike_____cards,butIdon’tlike______itrightnow.
A.playing,todoB.playing,doingC.toplay,doingD.toplay,todo
Key:
1-5DAACA
二、用词的适当形式填空。
1.Thedoctorwarnedhim______________(notdrink)anymorebecauseofhisbadhealth.
2.Manyparentscomplainedthattheirchildrenspenttoomuchtime________(surf)theInterneteveryday.
3.Theheavyrainkeptthem________(wait)inthecabinforthreehours.
4.Theoldmanisused________(walk)adogaftersupperintheparkeveryday.
5.Weareconsidering_______(take)ournextholidayinTaiwanIsland
Key:
1.nottodrink;2.surfing;3.waiting;4.towalking;5.taking;
二.后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况
1.动词:
agreetodo同意去做;
affordtodo买得起;
decidetodo决定去做某事;
hopetodo希望去做;
wishtodo希望去做;
failtodo做某事失败去;
plantodo打算去做;
refusetodo拒绝去做;
wouldliketodo想要去做;
wanttodo想要去做某事;
learntodo学做;
prefertodosth.喜欢(爱)做某事;
sb.seemtodosth好像做某事;
want/wouldliketodosth.想做……;
usedtodosth.过去常做
口诀:
想要(wouldlike,want)决定(decide)学习(learn),需要(need)同意(agree)计划(plan),希望(wish,expect,hope)不要拒绝(refuse)。
2.句型.
allowsb.todosth.允许某人去做某事
asksb.(not)todosth.叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
tellsb.(not)todosth.叫某人去(不要)做某事
followsb.todosth.跟随某人去做某事
warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事
beexcitedtodosth.对做……感到兴奋
befrightenedtodosth.害怕去做某事
beglad/happytodosth.高兴去做某事
be/getreadytodosth.准备做某事
besorrytodosth.对做某事感到抱歉
besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊奇
can’twaittodosth.迫不急待地去做某事
get/haveachancetodosth.得到一个做某事的机会
It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.做某事(对某人来说)怎么样
It’s+adj.+(ofsb.)todosth.
Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
It’stimeforsb.todosth.是某人做某事的时候了
too…(forsb.)to…太……以致不能……==not…enoughtodo
prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些
Sth.ishard/difficult/easytodo做好某事很难/容易
taketurnstodosth.轮流做……
Thereisnotime(forsb.)todosth.对(某人来说)没时间做某事了
Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.对某人来说没必要做某事
try/doone’sbesttodosth.尽力去做某事
3.疑问词+不定式,相当于一个宾语从句的作用,如who?
to?
meet,?
which?
to?
choose,?
what?
to?
buy,?
when?
to?
start,?
how?
to?
do?
it,?
where?
to?
go?
4.作目的状语:
To?
get?
there?
on?
time,?
he?
had?
to?
take?
a?
taxi.
5.在find,think后跟不定式作宾语时,常用it代替,而将真正的宾语放在句末。
Wefounditimpossibletocrosstheriver.
(本句中的it是形式宾语,不定式短语tocrosstheriver是真正的宾语。
)
6.作定语,如:
something?
to?
do,a?
room?
to?
live?
in,?
a?
baby?
to?
look?
after?
三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况:
1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词
有些动词接doing和todo意义相近像like(喜欢),hate(憎恨),prefer(宁可),begin(开始),start(开始),continue(继续)。
如:
等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大:
如:
liketodo表示想要做某一具体的动作,likedong表示一般或抽象的多次动作,它们在实际使用中区别很小。
2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词:
remembertodo(记住去做)rememberdoing(记得做过)
forgettodo(忘记去做)forgetdoing(忘记做过)
trytodo(设法做)trydoing(试着做)
goontodo(接着做另一事)goondoing(继续做同一事)
stoptodo(停下来去做)stopdoing(停止做)
can’thelptodo(不能帮助做)can’thelpdoing(情不自禁做)
allowdoingsth.(允许做某事)allowsb.todosth.(允许某人做某事)
meantodo(打算,想)meandoing(意味着)
四、后跟不带to的不定式(动词原形)的情况。
1.在感官动词和使役动词后
feel,hear,listento,watch,lookat,see,notice,make,let,have等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时应省去不定式符号to。
注意:
将此句改为被动句时,省去的不定式符号to应加上。
在动词help