最新 中考英语阅读理解易错题经典1Word格式.docx

最新 中考英语阅读理解易错题经典1Word格式.docx

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over500years 

D. 

morethan550years

（2）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"

awkward"

?

聪明的 

愚蠢的 

美妙的 

残疾的

（3）Howmanyitems（物品）arementionedtomakeascrapbook?

One. 

Two. 

Three. 

Four.

（4）Tomakeascrapbook,whatdoyouneedfirst?

Glue. 

Scissors. 

Abook. 

Anidea.

（5）What'

sthebesttitleofthepassage?

Scrapbooking 

TheHistoryofScrapbooking

WhatIsaScrapbook?

HowtomakeaScrapbook

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。

（1）细节题。

根 

Itwaspopularformorethan500years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据picturesoftheworld'

smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。

其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。

（5）主旨题。

根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知Scrapbooking适合做标题，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

Oncetherewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜莺）singingverybeautifully.

Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'

sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Whentheemperorheardthenightingale'

svoice,hesaid,"

Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."

Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo.Theemperorwaspleased.

Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorwasillandhebecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldnotsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!

Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.

Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished（爱戴）himforhisloveandkindness.

（1）Whydidthelittlebirdstopsinging?

Becauseshewasill. 

Becauseshewasnotfree.

Becauseshewashungry. 

Becauseshewastooexcited.

（2）Whatmadetheemperorbecomebetterandbetter?

Therobot'

sbeautifulvoice. 

Hismen'

svoice.

Thelittlebird'

snicedance. 

sbeautifulsong.

（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

Alittlenightingalelivedintheemperor'

sbeautifulgarden.

Thenightingalewentonsingingsongsfortheemperoraftershewaskeptinacage.

Oneday,therobotbirdwasbrokenanditcouldn'

tsing.

Theemperorgaveuplisteningtosongsafterhegotsick.

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

Ifwekeepabird,wecanenjoythebeautifulsongs.

Don'

tmakearobotbecauseitcangetbrokeneasily.

Abirdcanhelppeoplegetawayfromillness.

Ifwearekindtosomeone,heorshewillbealsokindtous.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好了，并且变得对他的人民友好了。

根据Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴，所以停止唱歌，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!

Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.可知小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来，故选D。

根据Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜莺）singingverybeautifully.可知小夜莺住在花园里，故选A。

根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来，最终对人民友好，所以我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好，他人也会对我们友好，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.Thesethingshavehelpedusinourdailylife.Thelatestthingisself-repairingclothing.

Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withouttheneedforsewing.Itworkswithmaterialssuchascotton,linenandwool.ThescientistsarefromtheNavalResearchOfficeandPennsylvaniaStateUniversityintheUSA.ScientistsDrWalterDressickandDrMelikDemirellookedathowasquidcanclingontothingssowell.Theresearchteamfoundaproteinintheringsofteeththatcoverthesuckersonasquid.Theproteinissimilartotheonefoundinthesilkthatspidersusetomakespiderwebs.Itisverystrongandelastic.

Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating,whichisputonclothes.Whenthecoatingisdippedinwater,theareaaroundtheriportearjoinstogetherinlessthanaminute.Thiscouldhelpclotheslastlongerandsavemoneyforus.Itcouldalsobeusefulformilitaryandsurvivalclothes.Peoplelikesoldiersandmountaineerswouldbesaferiftheyhadclothesthatcouldberepairedquicklyandeasily.ProfessorDemirelspokeabouttheinvention.Hesaid,"

Thecoatingsarethin,lessthanamicron,sotheywouldn'

tbenoticedineverydaywear."

Thenheadded,"

Eventhin,theyincreasetheoverallstrengthofthematerial.Forthefirsttime,wearemakingself-healingtextiles."

（1）Fromwhathavehumanslearntalot？

Books. 

Nature. 

Scientists. 

Clothing.

（2）WhatisNOTneededfortheself-repairingclothestofixthemselves？

Tears. 

Cotton. 

Sewing. 

Glue.

（3）What'

stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"

issimilarto"

？

与……相同 

与……不同 

与……相似 

与……一样

（4）Thepassageisabout 

.

thenewprotein 

thecoating 

humans 

thespider

（2）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了最新的发明——自我修复衣服。

根据Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.人类已经从大自然里学了许多东西，故选B。

根据Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withouttheneedforsewing.可知是不需要缝，故选C。

根据句子可知这种蛋白质与蜘蛛用来制作蜘蛛网的丝中的蛋白质相似。

besimilarto，和……相似，故选C。

根据Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating，可知主要讲了新型蛋白质，故选A。

4．阅读理解

ThevillageofHenglywasgoingtohavetheBeanOlympics.Itwasacompetitiontoseewhichkindofbeanwouldgrowthefastestandthetallest.Everybodywasexcited.Theycouldn'

twaittoshowtheirbestplants.

Cassieknewclearlywhichbeanshewouldchooseforthecompetition,forherfamilyhadplantedaspecial"

familybean"

.Itwasaflatbeanthathergreat-grandparentshadbroughtfromSicily.Hergrandmotherplantedthebeanseveryyearandservedthematmanymeals.Cassiewassuretheywouldbeunbeatablebeans.

However,theplandidnotworkoutthatway.AlthoughCassie'

sbeanplantslookedhealthywithbeautifulpurpleflowers,theydidnotgrowasfastorclimbashighasanyofherneighbours.Thesepeoplechosebeansfromseed（种子）shops.Theirbeanshadwonderfulnameslike"

Rocket"

or"

TopCrop"

.Onetypewasevennamed"

King'

sBean"

.ThatwasthebeanIvanplanted,andhisplantsclimbedalmosttothetopofthefence.Cassie'

splantswerejustnearthemiddleofthefence.

Onthedayofthecompetition,Cassiewasdisappointedthatherbeanswereinlastplace.Ivanlaughedatherbeansandsaidshecouldwinaprizefortheslowest,shortestbean.

Theorganizer,MrWilliams,handedoutmedalsforthefastest-growingandthetallestbeanplants."

Nowthereremainsonlyonefinaltest,anditisjustasimportant:

thetastetest."

MrWilliamscookedthebeansfromeachcompetitorandchosefiveexperiencedvillagersasjudges（裁判）.

Cassiewasnervous.Wouldherfamilybeansloseanothertime？

Afterthejudgestastedthebeans,MrWilliamscountedtheresults.

"

Wehaveawinner,"

MrWilliamsannounced."

ThejudgesallagreethatCassie'

sbeansarethewinner."

Cassiegrinnedatthisunexpectedresult.Manyofherneighbour