最新 中考英语阅读理解易错题经典1Word格式.docx

1、over 500 yearsD.more than 550 years（2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word awkward?聪明的愚蠢的美妙的残疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook?One.Two.Three.Four.（4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first?Glue.Scissors.A book.An idea.（5）Whats the best title of the passage?

2、ScrapbookingThe History of ScrapbookingWhat Is a Scrapbook?How to make a Scrapbook【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。 （1）细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据 pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories

3、 about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事 可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。 （5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知 Scrapbooking适合做标题，故

4、选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale（夜莺） singing very beautifully. One day, the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voic

5、e. He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was ver

6、y angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lyin

7、g in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day. After the emperor was well, he changed a lot an

8、d became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished（爱戴） him for his love and kindness.（1）Why did the little bird stop singing?Because she was ill.Because she was not free.Because she was hungry.Because she was too excited.（2）What made the emperor become better and better?The robots b

9、eautiful voice.His mens voice.The little birds nice dance.s beautiful song.（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A little nightingale lived in the emperors beautiful garden.The nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor after she was kept in a cage.One day, the robot bir

10、d was broken and it couldnt sing.The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick.（4）What can we learn from the passage?If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs.Dont make a robot because it can get broken easily.A bird can help people get away from illness.If we are kind to someon

11、e, he or she will be also kind to us.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好了，并且变得对他的人民友好了。根据The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴，所以停止唱歌，故选B。 （2）细节题。根

12、据Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.可知小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来，故选D。根据In the garden, there was a little nightingale（夜莺） singing very beautifully.可知小夜莺住在花园里，故选A。根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来，最终对人民友好，所

13、以我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好，他人也会对我们友好，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 Humans have learnt many things from nature. These things have helped us in our daily life. The latest thing is self-repairing clothing. Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without

14、 the need for sewing. It works with materials such as cotton, linen and wool. The scientists are from the Naval Research Office and Pennsylvania State University in the USA. Scientists Dr Walter Dressick and Dr Melik Demirel looked at how a squid can cling on to things so well. The research team fou

15、nd a protein in the rings of teeth that cover the suckers on a squid. The protein is similar to the one found in the silk that spiders use to make spider webs. It is very strong and elastic. The new protein has been developed as part of a coating, which is put on clothes. When the coating is dipped

16、in water, the area around the rip or tear joins together in less than a minute. This could help clothes last longer and save money for us. It could also be useful for military and survival clothes. People like soldiers and mountaineers would be safer if they had clothes that could be repaired quickl

17、y and easily. Professor Demirel spoke about the invention. He said, The coatings are thin, less than a micron, so they wouldnt be noticed in everyday wear. Then he added, Even thin, they increase the overall strength of the material. For the first time, we are making self-healing textiles.（1）From wh

18、at have humans learnt a lot？Books.Nature.Scientists.Clothing.（2）What is NOT needed for the self-repairing clothes to fix themselves？Tears.Cotton.Sewing.Glue.（3）Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined words is similar to？与相同与不同与相似与一样（4）The passage is about . the new proteinthe coatinghumansthe sp

19、ider（2）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了最新的发明自我修复衣服。根据Humans have learnt many things from nature.人类已经从大自然里学了许多东西，故选B。根据Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without the need for sewing.可知是不需要缝，故选C。根据句子可知这种蛋白质与蜘蛛用来制作蜘蛛网的丝中的蛋白质相似。be similar to，和相似，故选C。根据The new prot

20、ein has been developed as part of a coating，可知主要讲了新型蛋白质，故选A。4阅读理解 The village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics. It was a competition to see which kind of bean would grow the fastest and the tallest. Everybody was excited. They couldnt wait to show their best plants. Cassie knew clearly

21、which bean she would choose for the competition, for her family had planted a special family bean .It was a flat bean that her great-grandparents had brought from Sicily. Her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals. Cassie was sure they would be unbeatable beans. Howev

22、er, the plan did not work out that way. Although Cassies bean plants looked healthy with beautiful purple flowers, they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbours. These people chose beans from seed（种子）shops. Their beans had wonderful names like Rocket or Top Crop. One type was e

23、ven named Kings Bean. That was the bean Ivan planted, and his plants climbed almost to the top of the fence. Cassies plants were just near the middle of the fence. On the day of the competition, Cassie was disappointed that her beans were in last place. Ivan laughed at her beans and said she could w

24、in a prize for the slowest, shortest bean. The organizer, Mr Williams, handed out medals for the fastest-growing and the tallest bean plants. Now there remains only one final test, and it is just as important: the taste test. Mr Williams cooked the beans from each competitor and chose five experienc

25、ed villagers as judges（裁判）. Cassie was nervous. Would her family beans lose another time？ After the judges tasted the beans, Mr Williams counted the results. We have a winner, Mr Williams announced. The judges all agree that Cassies beans are the winner. Cassie grinned at this unexpected result. Many of her neighbour