习题外研版选修8 Module 5 Module 5单元质量检测五Word文档格式.docx
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TheredphoneboxispartofthecharacterofmanystreetsandvillagesaroundtheUK.Butwiththemobilephone,manyarenolongerusedandwearelookingtoremovethem.Forjust￡1youcanmakesuretheredphoneboxesinyourcommunityenjoyanewlifeassomethingcompletelydifferent,likeabookexchange,oranartgallery.
Clickheretoseewhatsomelocalcommunitieshavealreadydone.DownloadourAdoptAKioskbrochurehere,orifyou'
rereadytoadoptonenow,clickhere!
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titbegreattoimpressyourcustomerswithatraditionalredphoneboxinyourplaces?
Ormaybeyoubadlywanttoownoneyourself.Goon!
Youknowit'
sjustwhatyourgardenneeds!
Formoreinformation,getintouchwithourpartnersatX2Connectorcallthemat440 1636 611110.
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Thinkabouthowmanypeoplepassbyaphoneboxdaily.It'
sagreatwaytogetnoticed.Ifyou'
dliketoadvertiseyourbusinessorcampaignonthesideofaphonebox,getintouchtofindoutmore.
TalktoourpartnersatJCDecauxformoreinformation.
Cash
CombinearedphoneboxwithanATM.Ourcompanytakescareofeverythingfromsiteacquisition（站点获取）andinstallation（安装）,gainingplanningpermissionfromlocalauthorities,topreparationsofthephoneboxandATMaswellason goingprotectingandcleaningservices.
Tofindoutmore,filloutthecall backformbeloworcallus.
1．Whatareyousupposedtodoifyouadoptaphonebox?
A．Sellitonlinefornewuses.
B．Moveittoyourownoffice.
C．Replaceitwithanartgallery.
D．Recycleittoserveyourcommunity.
解析：
选D 细节理解题。
根据Adopt部分的内容可知，所谓领养电话亭，就是将社区中不再运行的电话亭改造后重新投入使用，它可以有全新的用途。
根据“whatsomelocalcommunitieshavealreadydone”可知，这些电话亭是以社区的名义领养的，改造后自然也是为了服务社区。
2．Whatdoyouneedtogetintouchwithifyouwanttopurchaseaphonebox?
A．X2Connect. B．JCDecaux.
C．Yourcommunities.D．Localauthorities.
选A 细节理解题。
根据Buy部分的“getintouchwithourpartnersatX2Connect”可知，若想购买电话亭可以联系X2Connect。
3．Whatisrecommendedifyouwanttoattractcustomers?
A．FixinganATMinyourphonebox.
B．Sellingsmallthingsinthephonebox.
C．Organizingcampaignstosellphoneboxes.
D．Advertisingyourproductonaphonebox.
根据Advertise部分可知，每天电话亭周围的人流量很大，所以可以在上面做广告，用来吸引顾客。
B
OnFriday,December11,2015,IvisitedNASA'
sLyndonB.JohnsonSpaceCenterinHouston,Texas.
MyfirststopwastheSpaceFoodSystemsLaboratory,whereImetwithBenO'
Neil,afoodscientist.Hemakesandpackagesfoodforastronautsinspace.Igottotastemixedfruits,Italianveggies,beefravioli,blueberrycobbler,shrimpcocktail,andamangopeachsmoothie.SpacefoodtasteslikethefoodweeatonEarth.That'
sbecauseitis.Spacefoodismadeoutofingredientsyoucanfindatyourgrocerystore.Aspecialprocessisappliedtokeeptheimportantnutrientsthatspaceexplorersneedtostayhealthy.
Next,ImetwithastronautTerryVirts,whorecentlyspentsixmonthslivingandworkingontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.“AtanearlyageIwantedtobeapilot，”Virtstoldme.“ButafterreadingthebookApollo,Idecidedtobeanastronaut.”Iaskedifhewasscaredthefirsttimehewentintospace.“No，”hesaid.“Iwasmoreconcernedwithnotlettinganyonedown.Now,thinkingback,Ishouldhavebeenafraidbecauseofthe40,000poundsofexplosivesundermeattake off.”
Asmyvisitcontinued,IlearnedaboutNASA'
snewOrionspacecraftthatisdesignedtotakeastronautsfartherintospacethaneverbefore.ItalkedtoStuMcClung,Orion'
sspacecraftengineer,andtouredthemodelspacecraft.McClungshowedmethecontrolpanel（控制面板）andallowedmetostrapintoalaunchingseat.Healsoshowedmeavideothatexplainswhathappenswhenaspacecraftre entersEarth'
satmosphere.
MylastmeetingwaswithLucienJunkin,aNASAroboticsengineerwhohelpstocreateroversandhumanoids.RoversarespaceexplorationvehiclesandhumanoidsarerobotsthatdoworkoractivitiesinspacesimilartowhathumansdoonEarth.Ievengottodrivearover.
4．WhentastingfoodprovidedbyBenO'
Neil,theauthor________.
A．feltsadaboutastronautsinspace
B．neverwantedtotrythefoodagain
C．didn'
tthinkthefoodtasteddifferent
D．learnedthefoodwasn'
tverynutritious
选C 推理判断题。
根据第二段的“SpacefoodtasteslikethefoodweeatonEarth.That'
sbecauseitis.”可推断，作者不觉得那些食物味道有什么特别的。
5．HowdidTerryVirtsmostprobablyfeelafterreadingApollo?
A．Concerned.B．Shocked.
C．Confused.D．Inspired.
选D 推理判断题。
根据第三段的“ButafterreadingthebookApollo,Idecidedtobeanastronaut.”可推断，TerryVirts读完这本书后很受鼓舞。
6．WhatdidtheauthorlearnaboutfromStuMcClung?
A．Spacetravel.
B．Earth'
C．Anadvancedspacecraft.
D．Thehistoryofspacecrafts.
选C 细节理解题。
根据第四段的“Asmyvisitcontinued,IlearnedaboutNASA'
snewOrionspacecraftthatisdesigned...”以及“McClungshowedmethecontrolpanel（控制面板）andallowedmetostrapintoalaunchingseat.”可知，从McClung那里，作者了解到了一艘很先进的飞船。
7．Whichofthefollowingdidtheauthordolasttherethatday?
A．Talkwithanastronaut.
B．Driveamodelspacecraft.
C．Tasteamangopeachsmoothie.
D．Driveaspaceexplorationvehicle.
根据末段的“Ievengottodrivearover.”可知，作者在那里做的最后一件事是尝试开一个太空探测车。
C
Upuntilnow,ithasbeenbelievedbigcatsliketheleopard（豹）originatedinpartsofAfrica.However,anancientskullunearthedrecentlyindicatesthatbigcatsoriginatedincentralAsia—notAfricaaswidelythought,paleontologists（古生物学家）reportedonWednesday.
Datedatbetween4.1and5.95millionyearsold,thefossilistheoldestremainseverfoundofapantherinefelid,asbigcatsarecalled.Thepreviousfelidrecordholder—toothfragments（碎片）foundinTanzania—isestimatedtobearound3.8millionyearsold.
Theevolutionofbigcatshasbeenheatedlydiscussed,andtheissueiscomplicatedbyalackoffossilevidencetosettlethedebate.
“Thisfindsuggeststhatbigcatshaveadeeperevolutionaryoriginthanpreviouslysuspected，”saidJackZeng,apaleontologistoftheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniawholedtheprobe（调查）．
Zengandhisteammadethefindin2010inaremoteborderregioninTibet.Thefossilwasfoundstuckamongmorethan100bonesthatwereprobablydepositedbyariverthatexitedacliff.Afterthreeyearsofcarefulcomparisonswithotherfossils,usingDNAdatatobuildafamilytree,theteamisconvincedthecreaturewasapantherinefelid.
TheweightofevidencesuggeststhatcentralornorthernAsiaiswherebigcatsoriginatedsome16millionyearsago.Theymayhavelivedinavastmountainshelter,formedbytheupliftingHimalayas,feedingonequallyremarkablespeciessuchastheTibetanbluesheep.Theythendispersed（分散）intoSoutheastAsia,evolving（进化）intothecloudedleopard,tigerandsnowleopardfamilies,andlatermovementsacrosscontinentssawthemevolveintojaguarsandlions.
ThenewlydiscoveredfelidhasbeencalledPantheraBlytheae,afterBlytheHaaga,daughterofacouplewhosupportamuseuminLosAngeles,theuniversitysaidinanewsrelease.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇科普说明文。
一块颅骨的出土推翻了一贯的结论，大型猫科动物起源于中亚，而不是非洲。
该出土的颅骨证明了大型猫科动物的生活习性和进化过程。
8．Accordingtothepassage,whyistheevolutionofbigcatsahotissue?
A．Becausenotmanyfossilshavebeenfound.
B．Becausetheymovedacrosscontinents.
C．Becausenoequipmentwasavailableforaccurateanalysis.
D．Becausetheyhaveevolvedintomanydifferentspeciesoffelid.
根据第三段中的“hasbeenheatedlydiscussed,andtheissueiscomplicatedbyalackoffossilevidencetosettlethedebate”可知，A项正确。
9．Wherewasthenewfelidfossilfound?
A．InTanzania. B．InTibet.
C．InCalifornia.D．InSoutheastAsia.
选B 细节理解题。
根据第五段第一句“Zengandhisteammadethefindin2010inaremoteborderregioninTibet”可知，最新的化石是在西藏发现的，故B项正确。
10．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A．Somebigcatsevolvedintojaguars16millionyearsago.
B．Theoldestfossilofbigcatseverdiscoveredis3.8millionyearsold.
C．Bigcatsarelatergenerationsofsnowleopardslivinginhighmountains.
D．TibetanbluesheepwasamainfoodsourceforbigcatsintheHimalayas.
根据第六段第二句中的“feedingonequallyremarkablespeciessuchastheTibetanbluesheep”可知，大型猫科动物以与其同样引人注目的动物如西藏的岩羊为食，故D项正确。
11．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?
A．Topromotewildlifeconservation.
B．Toreportonanewfindinpaleontology.
C．Tointroduceanewanimalspecies.
D．Tocomparethefamilytreesofpantherinefelids.
选B 目的意图题。
通读全文可知，本文第一段的第二句“However,anancientskullunearthedrecentlyindicatesthatbigcatsoriginatedincentralAsia—notAfricaaswidelythought,paleontologists（古生物学家）reportedonWednesday”为文章主题句；
据此可知，本文旨在介绍古生物学方面的一项新发现，故B项正确。
D
Theconceptofintelligentrobots,asfriendsorenemies,datesbacktoancienttimes.Reportsofpeopleadmiringhumanlikenessesandbuildinghuman likerobotsdatebacktothedaysofancientGreeceandEgypt.AIhasalsofeaturedprominentlyinpopculture,forexample:
thecomputerHAL9000inthefilm2001:
ASpaceOdysseyandArnoldSchwarzenegger'
srobotcharacterinTheTerminatorfilms.
SincethefieldofAIwasofficiallyfoundedinthemid 1950s,peoplehavebeenpredictingtheriseofconsciousmachines.InventorandfuturistRayKurzweilreferstoapointintimeknownas“the_singularity”，whenmachineintelligencebeatshumanintelligence.Basedontheexponential（指数的）growthoftechnologyaccordingtoMoore'
sLaw（whichstatesthatcomputingprocessingpowerdoublesapproximatelyeverytwoyears）,Kurzweilhaspredictedthesingularitywilloccurby2045.
Nevertheless,anumberofpromine
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