习题外研版选修8 Module 5 Module 5单元质量检测五Word文档格式.docx
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TheredphoneboxispartofthecharacterofmanystreetsandvillagesaroundtheUK.Butwiththemobilephone,manyarenolongerusedandwearelookingtoremovethem.Forjust£1youcanmakesuretheredphoneboxesinyourcommunityenjoyanewlifeassomethingcompletelydifferent,likeabookexchange,oranartgallery.
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1.Whatareyousupposedtodoifyouadoptaphonebox?
A.Sellitonlinefornewuses.
B.Moveittoyourownoffice.
C.Replaceitwithanartgallery.
D.Recycleittoserveyourcommunity.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据Adopt部分的内容可知,所谓领养电话亭,就是将社区中不再运行的电话亭改造后重新投入使用,它可以有全新的用途。
根据“whatsomelocalcommunitieshavealreadydone”可知,这些电话亭是以社区的名义领养的,改造后自然也是为了服务社区。
2.Whatdoyouneedtogetintouchwithifyouwanttopurchaseaphonebox?
A.X2Connect. B.JCDecaux.
C.Yourcommunities.D.Localauthorities.
选A 细节理解题。
根据Buy部分的“getintouchwithourpartnersatX2Connect”可知,若想购买电话亭可以联系X2Connect。
3.Whatisrecommendedifyouwanttoattractcustomers?
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B.Sellingsmallthingsinthephonebox.
C.Organizingcampaignstosellphoneboxes.
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B
OnFriday,December11,2015,IvisitedNASA'
sLyndonB.JohnsonSpaceCenterinHouston,Texas.
MyfirststopwastheSpaceFoodSystemsLaboratory,whereImetwithBenO'
Neil,afoodscientist.Hemakesandpackagesfoodforastronautsinspace.Igottotastemixedfruits,Italianveggies,beefravioli,blueberrycobbler,shrimpcocktail,andamangopeachsmoothie.SpacefoodtasteslikethefoodweeatonEarth.That'
sbecauseitis.Spacefoodismadeoutofingredientsyoucanfindatyourgrocerystore.Aspecialprocessisappliedtokeeptheimportantnutrientsthatspaceexplorersneedtostayhealthy.
Next,ImetwithastronautTerryVirts,whorecentlyspentsixmonthslivingandworkingontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).“AtanearlyageIwantedtobeapilot,”Virtstoldme.“ButafterreadingthebookApollo,Idecidedtobeanastronaut.”Iaskedifhewasscaredthefirsttimehewentintospace.“No,”hesaid.“Iwasmoreconcernedwithnotlettinganyonedown.Now,thinkingback,Ishouldhavebeenafraidbecauseofthe40,000poundsofexplosivesundermeattakeoff.”
Asmyvisitcontinued,IlearnedaboutNASA'
snewOrionspacecraftthatisdesignedtotakeastronautsfartherintospacethaneverbefore.ItalkedtoStuMcClung,Orion'
sspacecraftengineer,andtouredthemodelspacecraft.McClungshowedmethecontrolpanel(控制面板)andallowedmetostrapintoalaunchingseat.HealsoshowedmeavideothatexplainswhathappenswhenaspacecraftreentersEarth'
satmosphere.
MylastmeetingwaswithLucienJunkin,aNASAroboticsengineerwhohelpstocreateroversandhumanoids.RoversarespaceexplorationvehiclesandhumanoidsarerobotsthatdoworkoractivitiesinspacesimilartowhathumansdoonEarth.Ievengottodrivearover.
4.WhentastingfoodprovidedbyBenO'
Neil,theauthor________.
A.feltsadaboutastronautsinspace
B.neverwantedtotrythefoodagain
C.didn'
tthinkthefoodtasteddifferent
D.learnedthefoodwasn'
tverynutritious
选C 推理判断题。
根据第二段的“SpacefoodtasteslikethefoodweeatonEarth.That'
sbecauseitis.”可推断,作者不觉得那些食物味道有什么特别的。
5.HowdidTerryVirtsmostprobablyfeelafterreadingApollo?
A.Concerned.B.Shocked.
C.Confused.D.Inspired.
选D 推理判断题。
根据第三段的“ButafterreadingthebookApollo,Idecidedtobeanastronaut.”可推断,TerryVirts读完这本书后很受鼓舞。
6.WhatdidtheauthorlearnaboutfromStuMcClung?
A.Spacetravel.
B.Earth'
C.Anadvancedspacecraft.
D.Thehistoryofspacecrafts.
选C 细节理解题。
根据第四段的“Asmyvisitcontinued,IlearnedaboutNASA'
snewOrionspacecraftthatisdesigned...”以及“McClungshowedmethecontrolpanel(控制面板)andallowedmetostrapintoalaunchingseat.”可知,从McClung那里,作者了解到了一艘很先进的飞船。
7.Whichofthefollowingdidtheauthordolasttherethatday?
A.Talkwithanastronaut.
B.Driveamodelspacecraft.
C.Tasteamangopeachsmoothie.
D.Driveaspaceexplorationvehicle.
根据末段的“Ievengottodrivearover.”可知,作者在那里做的最后一件事是尝试开一个太空探测车。
C
Upuntilnow,ithasbeenbelievedbigcatsliketheleopard(豹)originatedinpartsofAfrica.However,anancientskullunearthedrecentlyindicatesthatbigcatsoriginatedincentralAsia—notAfricaaswidelythought,paleontologists(古生物学家)reportedonWednesday.
Datedatbetween4.1and5.95millionyearsold,thefossilistheoldestremainseverfoundofapantherinefelid,asbigcatsarecalled.Thepreviousfelidrecordholder—toothfragments(碎片)foundinTanzania—isestimatedtobearound3.8millionyearsold.
Theevolutionofbigcatshasbeenheatedlydiscussed,andtheissueiscomplicatedbyalackoffossilevidencetosettlethedebate.
“Thisfindsuggeststhatbigcatshaveadeeperevolutionaryoriginthanpreviouslysuspected,”saidJackZeng,apaleontologistoftheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniawholedtheprobe(调查).
Zengandhisteammadethefindin2010inaremoteborderregioninTibet.Thefossilwasfoundstuckamongmorethan100bonesthatwereprobablydepositedbyariverthatexitedacliff.Afterthreeyearsofcarefulcomparisonswithotherfossils,usingDNAdatatobuildafamilytree,theteamisconvincedthecreaturewasapantherinefelid.
TheweightofevidencesuggeststhatcentralornorthernAsiaiswherebigcatsoriginatedsome16millionyearsago.Theymayhavelivedinavastmountainshelter,formedbytheupliftingHimalayas,feedingonequallyremarkablespeciessuchastheTibetanbluesheep.Theythendispersed(分散)intoSoutheastAsia,evolving(进化)intothecloudedleopard,tigerandsnowleopardfamilies,andlatermovementsacrosscontinentssawthemevolveintojaguarsandlions.
ThenewlydiscoveredfelidhasbeencalledPantheraBlytheae,afterBlytheHaaga,daughterofacouplewhosupportamuseuminLosAngeles,theuniversitysaidinanewsrelease.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇科普说明文。
一块颅骨的出土推翻了一贯的结论,大型猫科动物起源于中亚,而不是非洲。
该出土的颅骨证明了大型猫科动物的生活习性和进化过程。
8.Accordingtothepassage,whyistheevolutionofbigcatsahotissue?
A.Becausenotmanyfossilshavebeenfound.
B.Becausetheymovedacrosscontinents.
C.Becausenoequipmentwasavailableforaccurateanalysis.
D.Becausetheyhaveevolvedintomanydifferentspeciesoffelid.
根据第三段中的“hasbeenheatedlydiscussed,andtheissueiscomplicatedbyalackoffossilevidencetosettlethedebate”可知,A项正确。
9.Wherewasthenewfelidfossilfound?
A.InTanzania. B.InTibet.
C.InCalifornia.D.InSoutheastAsia.
选B 细节理解题。
根据第五段第一句“Zengandhisteammadethefindin2010inaremoteborderregioninTibet”可知,最新的化石是在西藏发现的,故B项正确。
10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Somebigcatsevolvedintojaguars16millionyearsago.
B.Theoldestfossilofbigcatseverdiscoveredis3.8millionyearsold.
C.Bigcatsarelatergenerationsofsnowleopardslivinginhighmountains.
D.TibetanbluesheepwasamainfoodsourceforbigcatsintheHimalayas.
根据第六段第二句中的“feedingonequallyremarkablespeciessuchastheTibetanbluesheep”可知,大型猫科动物以与其同样引人注目的动物如西藏的岩羊为食,故D项正确。
11.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?
A.Topromotewildlifeconservation.
B.Toreportonanewfindinpaleontology.
C.Tointroduceanewanimalspecies.
D.Tocomparethefamilytreesofpantherinefelids.
选B 目的意图题。
通读全文可知,本文第一段的第二句“However,anancientskullunearthedrecentlyindicatesthatbigcatsoriginatedincentralAsia—notAfricaaswidelythought,paleontologists(古生物学家)reportedonWednesday”为文章主题句;
据此可知,本文旨在介绍古生物学方面的一项新发现,故B项正确。
D
Theconceptofintelligentrobots,asfriendsorenemies,datesbacktoancienttimes.ReportsofpeopleadmiringhumanlikenessesandbuildinghumanlikerobotsdatebacktothedaysofancientGreeceandEgypt.AIhasalsofeaturedprominentlyinpopculture,forexample:
thecomputerHAL9000inthefilm2001:
ASpaceOdysseyandArnoldSchwarzenegger'
srobotcharacterinTheTerminatorfilms.
SincethefieldofAIwasofficiallyfoundedinthemid1950s,peoplehavebeenpredictingtheriseofconsciousmachines.InventorandfuturistRayKurzweilreferstoapointintimeknownas“the_singularity”,whenmachineintelligencebeatshumanintelligence.Basedontheexponential(指数的)growthoftechnologyaccordingtoMoore'
sLaw(whichstatesthatcomputingprocessingpowerdoublesapproximatelyeverytwoyears),Kurzweilhaspredictedthesingularitywilloccurby2045.
Nevertheless,anumberofpromine