英语同步人教必修二刷题首选卷基础练+能力练31 Word版含答案Word下载.docx

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英语同步人教必修二刷题首选卷基础练+能力练31 Word版含答案Word下载.docx

calculate

8.Heheadedtheballintoanopeng________.

goal

9.Hissuccessinthecollegeentranceexaminationbroughth________tohisparents.

happiness

10.Barbaramadeana________tothehospitalforajobasanurse.

application

Ⅱ单句语法填空

1.DidImakeanyerrorsinmy________(calculate)?

calculation

2.Thosewhoarenotfamiliarwithhimmayconsiderhimslow,but________realityheisveryintelligent.

in

3.Fromnow________,Iwillonlybeworkinginthemornings.

on

4.Manystudentscanapply________loanstosupporttheircollegeeducationeachyear.

for

5.________doyouthinkistherichestmaninthiscity?

Who

6.Thetwobrothershavenothing________common.

7.Pauldoesn'

thavetobemade________(learn).Healwaysworkshard.

tolearn

8.Tomwas________stupidaboythathecouldn'

tunderstand________aneasysentence.

so;

such

9.Theapplicationformshavenowbeen________(simply).

10.Kenthinksitwon'

tbelong________heisreadyforhisnewjob.

before

[能力题]

Ⅰ阅读理解

 

Afewmonthsago,Jasonaskedhisparentstobuyhimacomputer.Allhisfriendsalreadyhadone,sohismomanddadagreed.Duringthefirstfewweeks,Jasonspentalotoftimeinfrontofhiscomputerbecausehehadtolearnhowitworked.Hewasreallyinterestedinlearningallaboutitandheevenstartedwritingcomputerprogramshimself.

OnedayJasonfoundawebsitewherehecouldplaychesseitheragainstthecomputeroragainstotherpeoplefromallovertheworld.Fromthenon,Jasonseemedtohavejustoneinterestinlife,hiscomputer.Wheneverhisparentstoldhimthathewasspendingtoomuchtimewithhiscomputer,Jason_went_into_denial.Hedidnotthinkthathehadaproblematall.

Thentheunthinkable

happened:

Jason'

scomputerbrokedown

.Buthisparentsdecidednottobuyhimanewone.Jasonsaidthatheneededacomputerforschool,andhepromisedthathe'

dspendlesstimewithit.Buthisparentsrefusedtogivein.Finally,Jasonfeltsohopelessthathetooktheonlywayoutandkilledhimself.

RobertJohnson,apsychologist(心理学家)onthesubject,says,“Computeraddiction

isanillnessthatcaninfluenceanyoneofus.Nowadays,increasingnumbersofpeoplearespendingmoreandmoretimeworkingwithcomputers.Whilethisisn'

taproblemformostusers,somepeople,especiallyteenagers,oftenusethecomputertogetawayfrom

therealworld.Thisisespeciallytrueofshypeople.Forthem,meetingpeopleonlineisawayofhidingtheirtrueselves.Incyberspace,theycanbewhoevertheywanttobeandcreatetheirownvirtual

world.Butwhathappenswhentheycannolongerentertheirvirtualworld?

1.WhydidJasonwanttobuyacomputeraccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Toplaychess.

B.Tomakefriends.

C.Toavoidbeinganoutsider.

D.Towritecomputerprograms.

C 细节理解题。

由第一段中的“Allhisfriendsalreadyhadone,sohismomanddadagreed.”可知,Jason的朋友们都有电脑,而他却没有,为了避免成为局外人,所以想让父母给自己也买一台,故选C项。

2.Bysaying“Jasonwentintodenial”,theauthormeans________.

A.Jasonwouldnotlisten

B.Jasonenjoyedhimself

C.Jasonwouldturnitoff

D.Jasonchangedhismind

A 句意理解题。

由该句后面的“Hedidnotthinkthathehadaproblematall.”可知,每次父母提醒他玩电脑时间太长了,他都不听,故选A项。

3.WhatwasJason'

srelationshipwithhisparentslikewhenhiscomputerbrokedown?

A.Fine.B.So-so.

C.Terrible.D.Unknown.

C 推理判断题。

由第三段中的“hisparentsrefusedtogivein”和“Jason...killedhimself”可知,当时他们的关系很糟糕,故选C项。

4.InRobertJohnson'

sopinion,________.

A.itisimpossibletobeatcomputeraddiction

B.shypeoplegetaddictedtocomputerseasily

C.teenagersshouldstayawayfromcomputers

D.computersaregettingusintoserioustrouble

B 细节理解题。

由最后一段中的“somepeople,especiallyteenagers...shypeople”可知,那些腼腆的人更容易沉迷于电脑所营造的虚拟世界中,故选B项。

1.unthinkableadj.无法想象的

2.addictionn.沉溺3.virtualadj.虚拟的

1.breakdown出故障2.getawayfrom逃离

Ⅱ完形填空

Mymotherwasaresponsibleteacherandsheretired.SoIdecidedtogiveheroneofmyoldcomputerstohelpherpassthetime.Shehadalittlebitofcomputer__1__,soIjustsetitupforherandlether__2__withitonherown.

Astimewenton,I__3__thecomputerwashardlytouched.Shesaidshedidn'

tknow__4__touseit.Idecidedtoteachher.Isatand__5__everythingandsheseemedOKwithwhatIsaid.Unfortunately,mysistercalledmeatthatmoment__6__wetalkedonthephoneforanhour.ThenwhenIsawheragain,shewassittinginfrontofthecomputer,lookingquite__7__.Thescreensaver(屏幕保护程序)hadappearedandshedidn'

tknowhowto__8__itoff.Shehadtried__9__everykeyanditdidn'

twork.Itoldher,“Just__10__themousealittle.”WhatImeantwasthatshejustneededtomovethemousearoundto__11__thecomputerup.Whatshedidwasto__12__themouseandstartshakingitaroundinmid-airuntilthe__13__wentcompletelyblack.Icouldn'

thelplaughingbecauseofherfunny__14__.ThemoreIlaughedthe__15__shegot.

ShethoughtthatIwasa(n)__16__teacherandshedecidedtofigurethethingoutherself.Well,atleastIhelpedherovercomeher__17__ofbreakingsomethingandencouragedherto__18__alittle.

Aboutaweeklater,Ifoundahome-made__19__cardwithamouseonthefrontmakingafunnyface__20__tomydoor.Itsaid,“Thanksforthecomputerlessons.Love,Mom.”

1.A.theoryB.knowledge

C.technologyD.history

B 根据下文中的“Shesaidshedidn'

tknow__4__touseit.Idecidedtoteachher.”可推知,作者的母亲对电脑所知甚少,此处指电脑知识(knowledge)。

2.A.watchB.train

C.playD.see

C 根据上文中的“SoIdecidedtogiveheroneofmyoldcomputerstohelpherpassthetime.”可知,作者给母亲一台自己的旧电脑是让退休的母亲自己玩。

playwith...“玩……”。

3.A.foundB.heard

C.thoughtD.ignored

A 随着时间的推移,作者发现(found)电脑几乎没被碰过。

4.A.whyB.when

C.howD.where

C 根据下文中的“Idecidedtoteachher.”可推知,母亲并不知道怎么(how)使用电脑,于是作者决定教她。

5.A.learnedB.described

C.explainedD.discussed

C 根据空处前一句“Idecidedtoteachher.”和空格后的“andsheseemedOKwithwhatIsaid”可推知,作者给母亲讲解(explained)了相关的电脑知识。

6.A.andB.but

C.becauseD.since

A 根据语境可知,空处应填连词and,表示“然后,接着”。

7.A.amusingB.relaxed

C.interestingD.discouraged

D 结合语境可推知,母亲不会玩电脑,感到很泄气(discouraged)。

8.A.getB.break

C.cutD.turn

D 根据空格前的“Thescreensaver(屏幕保护程序)hadappeared”及常识可推知,电脑出现屏幕保护程序,母亲不知道怎么把它关掉。

turnoff“关掉”。

9.A.hittingB.feeling

C.changingD.removing

A 根据空格后的“anditdidn'

twork”可推知,母亲因为不懂得怎么关掉屏幕保护程序,于是就按(hitting)了每一个键。

10.A.hangB.shake

C.rubD.push

B 根据语境可推知,作者教母亲稍微晃动(shake)鼠标即可。

下文中的“startshakingit”也是提示。

11.A.cleanB.wake

C.bringD.take

B 根据语境可推知,作者是让母亲移动鼠标,唤醒电脑。

wakeup“唤醒”,符合语境。

12.A.putupB.cutoff

C.pickupD.putaway

C 根据空格后的“startshakingitaroundinmid-air”可推知,母亲听了作者的话就把鼠标拿起来(pickup),在空中摇晃。

13.A.screenB.curtain

C.coverD.window

A 根据语境可推知,母亲不会玩电脑,拿着鼠标乱晃,结果电脑屏幕(screen)全黑了。

14.A.adjustmentB.imitation

C.expressionD.action

D 根据语境可知,作者被母亲搞笑的行为(action)给逗乐了。

15.A.ruderB.happier

C.angrierD.better

C 根据语境可知,作者越笑,母亲越生气(angrier)。

16.A.impatientB.humorous

C.carefulD.helpful

A 根据空格后的“shedecidedtofigurethethingoutherself”可推知,身为老师的母亲对作者教自己玩电脑这件事很有看法,认为作者是没有耐心的(impatient)。

17.A.sadnessB.pressure

C.fearD.depression

C 根据语境可推知,作者帮助母亲走出了害怕(fear)损坏东西的阴影,鼓励母亲再尝试一下。

18.A.replyB.observe

C.answerD.experiment

Dexperiment“尝试”,符合语境。

19.A.invitingB.greeting

C.shoppingD.birthday

B 根据语境可知,母亲自己制作了一张贺卡(greetingcard),对作者表示感谢。

20.A.appearedB.stuck

C.combinedD.printed

B 根据语境可知,此处指卡片贴在了作者的门上。

stickto...意为“粘/贴在……”。

Ⅲ短文改错

WhensurftheInternetyesterday,Isawablogpostedbyamother.Shewasnotsureaboutwhethershecouldaffordthecostofsupplyingschoolbookstobothofherkidthisyear.Oneofherboysisoneyearlowthanmeintheschool,soIwritetoaskforthebooklistofhisschool.Twobooksofminematchedthelist,becauseIwasabletogivethemaway,whatIusedlastschoolyear.Afterthetwobooksmailedtohersonaccordingtothegivenaddress,shewrotetosayhowdeepsheappreciatedthegift.It'

salwaysnicetodoIcantomakeadifference!

When

theInternetyesterday,Isawablogpostedbyamother.Shewasnotsure

whethershecouldaffordthecostofsupplyingschoolbookstobothofher

thisyear.Oneofherboysisoneyear

thanmeintheschool,soI

toaskforthebooklistofhisschool.Twobooksofminematchedthelist,

Iwasabletogivethemaway,

Iusedlastschoolyear.Afterthetwobooks

mailedtohersonaccordingtothegivenaddress,shewrotetosayhow

sheappreciatedthegift.It'

salwaysnicetodo

Icantomakeadifference!

难项分析:

第一处:

surf→surfing 考查状语从句的省略。

在含有状语从句的复合句中,如果状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,且状语从句谓语中有be动词,可以将状语从句的主语连同be动词一起省略。

此处的完整形式为:

WhenIwassurfingtheInternetyesterday,Isawablogpostedbyamother.

第七处:

what→which 考查定语从句的引导词。

逗号之后是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词twobooks,所以要用关系代词which。

第八处:

mailed前加hadbeen 考查动词的时态及语态。

主语和谓语动词为动宾关系,应用被动语态,且mail这动作发生在主句谓语动作wrote之前,应用过去完成时。

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