学年浙江省温州市新力量联盟高二下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版+听力Word下载.docx
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听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.15.
C.£9.18.答案是B。
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置;
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.HowdidNancyfirstreacttobeingofferedchocolate?
A.SurprisedB.HappyC.Disappointed
2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Thewomandoesn’tlikecats.
B.Petsaren’tbroughttowork.
C.Themanhadabadcoldonhisfirstdayofwork.
3.Howdidthemanthinkofthetask?
A.Heishungrynow.
B.Hehadalotofhelp.
C.Theworkiseasyforhim.
4.Whydoesthemanaskthewomantohelphim?
A.Hisarmisbroken.
B.Hisbrothercan’tdoit.
C.Thewomancanmakelunch.
5.Wheremighttheman’sbackpackbe?
A.Clairehasit.B.It’sbesidethemirrorC.Heiswearingit.第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Howmanypersonsmightbeinterestedinthearts?
A.OneB.TwoC.Three7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Greethisfriends
B.Sendthewomantheaddress
C.Prepareforhissoloexhibition
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatproblemwasanewspaperarticleabout?
A.Theproblemofrapidgrowthofcities.
B.Theproblemofrapidgrowthofchildren.
C.Theproblemofrapidgrowthofcarsincities.
9.WhatattitudesdomostAmericanstaketowardshavingchildren?
A.MostAmericansdecidenottohaveanychildren.
B.MostAmericansdecidetohaveonlyoneortwochildren.
C.MostAmericansdecidetohaveasmanychildrenastheycan.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Inthedarkness,whatcanhelpthemanfindtheexactplaceoffire?
A.Specialclothing.B.Anoxygentank.C.Aspecialcamera
11.Whatdidthemandofirsttobecomeafirefighter?
A.Hetookalotoftests.
B.Heusedfireequipment.
C.Helearnedtoputoutfires.
12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Whatafirefighterdoes.
B.Whatafirefighterwears.
C.Whatfireequipmenttouse.
听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。
13.Whyaremanyroadsclosedinthenorth?
A.Thereisaheavyrain.
B.Therearestrongwinds.
C.Therearefallenstones.
14.Whichareamighttherebesomepersonsdeadin?
A.theeastB.thewestC.thenorth
15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thingsareworstinthewest
B.Therewillbenostormstomorrow.
C.Twohouseshavebeenfloodedinthesouth.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;
每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并写在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WhenyouvisitAmerica,youwillseethewordMotelonsignsandnoticeboards.Itismadeupof“motor”and“hotel”anditisreallyahotelforpeoplewhoarrivebycar(however,youdon’tneedacartostayatone).Youhavetopaywhenyouarriveforyourroom,whichusuallyhasabath.Mealsarenotprovided,buttherewillcertainlybeacafeteria(自助餐馆).Americanseatalotofsaladsandsandwiches.Alongthemainroadstherearealotofmotels.Eachtriestooffermorethannext.Someprovidetelevisionineverybedroom;
othershaveswimmingpools;
andsoon.Motelsareespeciallyusefulwhenyouareinthecountry,farfromatownorcity.YouwillalsofindtheminthebigNationalParks.
InthesegreatNationalParks,youmaymeetguestsyoudon’texpecttosee.AnAmericanfriendtoldmealittlestory.InthemiddleofamoonlessnightsheheardstrangenoisesoutsidehermotelwindowintheYellowstoneNationalParkinWyoming.Thinkingitmightbeathief,shejumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorandcrepttowardsadarkshadow.Asshegotclose,shesawthethief.Shewasdreadfullyfrightened:
itwasn’tahumanthief—itwasabigblackbear.Thebearwasturningoversomeemptytinswithitspaw,lookingfortastybitsoffood.Myfrienddecidedtoleavethatparticularthiefalone!
Therearealso,ofcourse,placescalled“roominghouses”,wheretheyreceivelodgers(房
客).YouwillseesuchsignsasTouristsorRoomsRent,andyoucouldtryoneofthese.Awordofwarning—lookingforaroominNewYorkduringthetouristseasonislikelookingforgoldonthemoon!
16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmotels?
A.Theyarefreeforpeoplewhoarrivebycar.
B.Theword“motel”isformedbytwowords.
C.YoucanonlyfindmotelsinthebigNationalParks.
D.Ifyouwanttostayatamotel,youmusthaveacar.
17.Theunderlinedword“crept”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“______”.
A.movedslowlyB.rushedoutC.ranfastD.threwaway18.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus______.
A.aninterestingstory
B.bearsusuallylookforfoodatnight
C.theexperienceoftheauthor’sfriend
D.wemaymeetanimalsintheNationalParks
19.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatinNewYorkduringthetouristseason______.
A.touristscanfindgoldthere
B.itisdifficulttofindaroomthere
C.touristscanhaveasweetdreamthere
D.thereiswarningfortouriststoNewYorkB
Mr.PeterJohnson,agedtwenty-three,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute——throughtheboot(行李箱).
Mr.Johnson’scarhadfinishedupinaditch(沟渠)atRomneyMarsin,Kent,afterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.“Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly,”Mr.Johnsonsaid,“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”
Mr.Johnson,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,Kent,firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.
Laterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear,butnohelpcame.”
Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrench(扳钳)andbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finallyitgave,butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandscrambledclearasthecarfilledup.”
Hishandsandarmscutandbruised,Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby,wherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer’swife,Mrs.LucyBates.Tremblinginablanket,hesaid,“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible,policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.
20.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthisarticle?
A.BookreviewB.NewsreportC.CampuslifeD.Continuedstory
21.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5“Finallyitgave”meansthat______.
A.thelockcameopenafterallhiseffortsB.atlastthewrenchwentbrokenC.luckilythedoorwastornawayintheendD.thechancewaslostatthelastminute
22.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.
A.theditchwasalongaquietcountryroad
B.theaccidenthappenedonaclearwarmday
C.thepolicehelpedMr.Johnsongetoutoftheditch
D.Mr.Johnsonhadatenderwifeandwaswellattended
C
Theterm“Industry4.0”referstothefourthindustrialrevolution.Thefirstindustrialrevolutionwastheproductionofgoodswithmachineslikesteamengines,whichwasfollowedbythesecondindustrialrevolutionthatintroducedmassproductionwiththehelpofelectricpower,followedbythedigitalrevolution—theuseofelectronicsandITinproduction.
Industry4.0isahigh-techproject,whichpromotesthecomputerizationofmanufacturing(制造业).ThebasicprincipleofIndustry4.0isthatbyconnectingmachines,workpiecesandsystems,wearecreatingintelligentnetworksalongtheentirevaluechainthatcancontroleachotherautomatically.ThegoalistheSmartFactory,whichadaptswellandusesresourcesefficiently,aswellaslinkingcustomersandbusinesspartnerswithgreatintelligence.TechnologicalbasisaretheInternetsystemsandadvancedfactories.ExpertsbelievethatIndustry4.0couldbearealityinabout10to20years.
So,whateffectsdoesthischangehaveontheclassicmanufacturing?
Accordingtoanexpert,“itishighlylikelythattheworldofproductionwillbecomemoreandmorenetworkeduntileverythingisconnectedwitheverythingelse.”Networksandprocesseshavesofarbeenlimitedtoonefactory.ButinthetimeofIndustry4.0,theboundaries(界限)ofindividualfactorieswillmostlikelynolongerexist.Instead,theywillbeliftedinordertointer-connectmultiplefactoriesorevengeographicalregions.
HowisanIndustry4.0factorydifferentfromatoday’sfactory?
Incurrentindustryenvironment,providinghigh-endqualityserviceorproductwiththeleastcostisthekeytosuccess.Factoriesaretryingtoincreasetheirprofitasmuchaspossible.InthetimeofIndustry4.0,variousdatasourcesareavailabletoprovideworthwhileinformationaboutdifferentaspectsofthefactory.Usingdataforunderstandingthecurrentconditionandcheckingfaultsandfailuresisanaturalthing.Thesharingofinformationaroundtheclockandaroundtheglobewillenabletheseconnectedsystemstomanagethemselvesindependently,workmoreefficientlyandidentifyanyerrorsquick