经典替换30词Word下载.docx

经典替换30词Word下载.docx

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　　3:

dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill（有害的）替换bad

如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换

Eg.1.IwasnotsomuchgratifiedwiththeinteriorofthecountryasIhadanticipatedbutthepeopletellmeIhaveseenitinanunfavorableseason,inconsequenceofnorainhavingfallenfor3months.

2.Iwouldthereforeadviseagainsttakinganykindofdrugs,notjustbecauseitisunsporting,orbecauseofthethreatofseverepenaltiesondiscovery,butalsobecauseoftheadverseeffectsanydrugregimehasonthemindandbody.

3.AndConroydearest,gouptoMummy'

sroomandwaittheretillIcome,andtrytopretendthatallthedreadfulthingsthathavehappenedarejustpartoftheplay.'

　　4.（anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost）替换many.

注：

用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

eg.1.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.

2.Martiansslowlydieunabletodefendthemselvesagainstearthlybacteria,areversalofpowertakesplacebetweennatureandthemachines.HavingobliteratedLondonanditssurroundingcounties,theMartiansaredefeated,'

IsawthatamultitudeofblackbirdswascirclingandclusteringabouttheTitan...outofitshoodhunglankshredsofbrownatwhichtheangrybirdspeckedandtore.

　3.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.

　　5:

asliceof,quietafew,several替换some

　　6:

harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,

　　holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,

itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat）替think

eg.1Manyofthelatterwereyoung,intheirtwenties,andincluded`yuppies'

inCityandfinancialinstitutionswhomightnotsmokealotbuttooktheattitudethattheywouldsmokemoreatworkifpeoplepressuredthemovertheirhabit.

2.Hebelievedtherewasnotoneproblemofunemployment,butseveral,someofwhichweresimplypartofmodernindustry,whileotherscouldbecuredbystateintervention.Beveridgealsoheldtheviewthatthroughout`modernindustry'

therewasalackofmobility,alackofcommunication,and`wastefulduplicationofthelabourforce'

.

　　（因为是书面语，所以要加that）

7:

affair,business,matter替换thing

1.Investigateintoanaffair

调查研究一件事

3.aclandestineloveaffair.

偷偷摸膜的爱恋关系。

4.Isitmyaffair?

这是我的事吗？

5.Haveanaffairwith...

与。

。

搞不正当的恋爱

6.It'

sadressaffair.

那是需要穿礼服的集会。

7.It'

snopassingaffair.

这可决不是转瞬即逝的事。

8.Haveanaffairwithsb.

与某人有不正当的男女关系

9.Anadulterousrelationship;

anaffair.

暧昧的关系；

私通

10.Carryonaloveaffair.

正在谈恋爱

1.Yourbones,youreyes,yourhair,yourteethareallgoingtobescrutinisedbyapanelofjudgeswhoarelookingforyourall-roundpotential,notjustanimpressiveacademicdisplay.Actingisverymuchaphysicalbusiness.Rememberthattheremaybesometwelvetoeighteenplacesatanyoneofthedramaschools,andthenumberofauditionsmaynumberuptofifteenhundredfortheleadingschools.

2.Peoplehadseenmeinmydramaschoolfinals.No.I'

mquitehopelessatthesetauditions,Ithink.Iknowit'

ssillybutIfindithardtotakethemseriouslyandreallyconcentrateandnotbedistractedbythelocalcatcleaninghimselfonawindowledgeorsomesuchthing.Inearlyalwaysdry.Ordid.A.R.YourfirstbigstrokeoffortunewasplayingEugeneMarchbanksinShaw'

sCandidawithDeborahKerrintheWestEnd.P.R.Andthatwasatensebusiness.Ittookseveralmonthsforthattocomehomeandsafe.

3.However,itislikelythatitwasnotfeltnecessarytoreferthematteranywhereelseas,accordingtocurrentpractice,itwasamatterofdiscipline.ItisquiteclearthatRomedidnothaveapolicyoncatholicschoolingatthistime.

　4.Thesestylesarestillsufficientlypopulartosurvive,althoughanyattempted`re-fit'

wouldbelikelytosweepthemawayasamatterofprinciple.

　8:

shared代common

Eg.1.Onedifficultyindescribingaclimateofopinionisthisfact:

thatmanysharedviewsarenotstatedopenly,butassumed.Asetofassumptionsmaybechallengedbyanoutsider,andatthismomentthesesharedviewscomeintofocus.

2.Mixedexhibitionsareidealforspottingtalentaheadofthemarket,aswellasbeingasignificantsourceofincomeformanyartists.Themostcommonsortofmixedexhibitionistheexhibitingsociety,whosehistoryisentwinedwiththedevelopmentofartinEuropesincetheeighteenthcentury.

Sheentwinedacrownofrosesaroundher她给自己编了一顶玫瑰花冠。

Weengravedadragonentwiningaroundthestonepillar. 

9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits）

Eg.MrsPostancebelievesthattheheavydiggingalreadycompletedtopreparethegroundforthenationalcurriculumhashadabeneficialeffect,atleastontheteachers,evenifthechildrenhaveyettoreaptheharvest:

`It'

sfocusedourmindsonwhatweareteaching.

10:

formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion

Fromperspectivessuchasthis,colonialgovernrnenttendstobejudgedbyitscompetenceinpreparingaterritoryforindependence,bythenumberofindigenouspersonneltrainedtofillseniorcivilserviceposts,bythedegreeofsuccessachievedinproducingconsensusandintegration,bytheeffectsofpaternalismon`native'

self-reliance,bytheusemadeoftraditionalpoliticalauthorityandbythedevelopmentoflocalgovernment.

11:

Increasing（ly）,growing替换moreandmore（注意没有growingly这种形式。

所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.

Eg.1.Bothsidesarebasedoncapitalistactivityandbothgovernmentshavefollowedmodernizationratherthanself-developmentstrategiessincethe1960sMoreparticularly,despitesomecontinuingdifferentiationinindustrialspecialisms,suchasthedecliningpresenceofheavyengineeringinUlster,thetypesofindustrialactivityareincreasinglysimilarasaretheeconomicandunemploymentproblems,populationgrowth,andproductivity,withtheprobabilityofhigherdeficitsintheNorth

　　2.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.

　　3.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.

　　12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly

13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,

Eg.1.WhiffofsuccessAmericanresearcherDrWilliamDember,claimsthatpleasantfragrancescouldbebeneficialtopeopleinjobsdemandingsustainedattention.

2.Itisnotwisetoexpecttohaveimmediatelyallthematerialpossessionsyoumightcovet.Itisrewardingtoworkandsaveovertimetoearnthem.

　　14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer

15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very

Eg.1.BorninRomania（andthussharingpartofLeonard'

seasternEuropeanbackground）,transferredbyhisparentstoCanadaintheharshyearsoftheearlycentury,herepresents,perhapsmorethananyother,notthegenteel`English'

backgroundcommontomanyofhisfellow-workers,butarough,rawCanadianviewthatisintenselypatriotic,proletarian,passionateandpure.

2.TheLabourPartyConference:

Rough-edgedvoiceofthegrassrootsByCOLINHUGHESJOHNPRESCOTTdidnotgotouniversity,wasneveratelevisionpresenter,andfindsitexceedinglydifficulttocompleteagrammaticallycorrectsentence.

　　16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable

17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin

Eg.1.Although,asImentionedbefore,rivalgroupsofpsycholinguistsdisputethequestionofwhether,when,andhowthecentralsystemsexertatop-downinfluenceupontheparsingprocesses,contemporarypsycholinguisticsproceedsontheassumptionthatlevelsoflinguisticrepresentation（phoneme,morpheme,nounphrase,clause,etcetera）are`psychologicallyreal'

inthesenseofreferringtoprocessesinthenervoussystemwhichtakeacertaintime,whichhappeninaparticularorder,andwhichhavedeterminatecausalrelationstosimilarprocesses.

18.captureone'

sattention替换attractone'

sattention.

Eg.1.Evenifhistoriansarespecificallyinterestedinform,itislikelytobethehistoryofforms,orthedevelopmentofstyleswhichwillhaveattractedtheirattention.

2.Abookconcernedwiththeinfluenceoffictionupontasteinarchitectureandfurnishingwouldproperlyconcernitselfwiththoselesserimaginations,becausetheypopularizewhattheyreflect.Butthemajorwriter,wherehisimaginationisresponsivetoenvironments,hasaninfluencethatisbothlessobviousandmoreprofound,sinceittransformsawarenessofthesignificanceofdomesticcontexts.In