高考英语阶段检测卷阶段检测卷九及答案.docx

高考英语阶段检测卷阶段检测卷九及答案.docx

《高考英语阶段检测卷阶段检测卷九及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语阶段检测卷阶段检测卷九及答案.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语阶段检测卷阶段检测卷九及答案

阶段检测卷（九）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　听力（略）

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

IfyouareinterestedinstudyingatanAmericanuniversity，youhavetotaketheTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage.ThetestiswidelyknownastheTOEFL.ItisthemostwidelyusedlanguageexamforAmericanuniversities.

TherearetwomajorkindsoftheTOEFLtest.ThefirstistheIBT，orInternetbasedTest.ItisofferedinmostoftheworldandacceptedbynearlyeveryuniversityandscholarshipprogramintheUnitedStates.TheotherkindofthetestiscalledthePaperbasedTestorPBT.ThePBTislesscostlytotakeanddoesnotrequireuseoftheInternet.

ButhowtogetstartedwithTOEFL？

Herearesometips.

Planahead—IttakesalongtimetoimproveyourTOEFLscore.Donotexpectabigliftinyourtestresultsaftertwoweeks.Youwillhavetospendalotoftimeandenergy.

Masterthebasicsfirst—YoushouldhavetobegoodatbasicEnglishbeforeyoutakethetest.Ifyouscorebelow500onthePBTor70ontheIBT，studyforafewmonthsandcomebacktotheTOEFLlater.

Getastudyguide—ItiseasytofindstudyguidesfortheIBT.Pearson，Barron’s，ETS，andKaplanallproducequalitymaterials.Takeapracticetestonceortwiceamonth.Thebeststudyguideswillhaveexplanationsintheanswerkey.

Useoutsideresources—Remember，youarelearningalanguage，notatest.YoucanimproveyourTOEFLscorebymakingEnglishpartofyourdailylife.SomesimplewaysarelisteningtoEnglishspeakers，watchingmoviesandreadingnewspapers.SomeothersarereadingEnglishtextbooks，sendingandreadingtextmessagesinEnglish，andwritingonlineinEnglish.

ThebestwaytodowellontheTOEFListoknowEnglishwell.TherealgoalofthetestistomeasurehowwellastudentcancommunicateinEnglishspeakingclassroom.

Ifyouwanttoknowmore，pleaseclickhere.

21．IfyouwanttostudyinanAmericauniversity，youhaveto.

A．beveryrichandworkhard

B．bewellpreparedtotaketheTOEFLtest

C．askanEnglishteachertohelpyou

D．prepareforamonthbeforetakingtheTOEFLtest

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段“IfyouareinterestedinstudyingatanAmericanuniversity，youhavetotaketheTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage.”可知，如果想去美国留学，必须参加托福考试，故选B。

22．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A．theIBTismoreexpensivetotakeandrequiresuseoftheInternet

B．Pearsonisapersonwhoteachesqualitymaterials

C．ifyouscore500onthePBT，youcanpasstheTOEFLtest

D．ifyouaregoodatreading，youcanpasstheTOEFLtest

答案　A

解析　推理判断题。

根据第二段“TherearetwomajorkindsoftheTOEFLtest.ThefirstistheIBT...ThePBTislesscostlytotakeanddoesnotrequireuseoftheInternet.”可知，托福考试分为两种，一种是网上考试，一种是纸质考试，后者（PBT）不需要用到互联网，花费也（比前者）更低，由此可推断前者（IBT）花费较高，需要用互联网。

故选A。

23．TherealpurposeoftheTOEFListo，accordingtothepassage.

A．getmoreforeignstudentstostudyinAmericanuniversities

B．letforeignstudentsknowmoreaboutAmericanuniversities

C．measureone’scommunicatingabilityinEnglish

D．improveforeignstudents’skillsoftakingtests

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段“TherealgoalofthetestistomeasurehowwellastudentcancommunicateinEnglishspeakingclassroom.”可知，托福考试的真正目的是测试学生能用英语进行交流的程度，故选C。

24．Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?

A．Awebsite.B．Alesson.

C．Asciencebook.D．Anovel.

答案　A

解析　文章出处题。

文章介绍了什么是托福考试，并给出了一些准备托福考试的建议，根据最后一段“Ifyouwanttoknowmore，pleaseclickhere.”中的click可知，这是来自网络的一篇文章，故选A。

B

Japan’syoutharelosinginterestinscienceandasaresult，threateningthenation’sindustrialprogress.AccordingtoJapanScienceandTechnologyAgency，youngJapanesearesurroundedbyhightechdevices（设备），butarenotinterestedinhowtheywork.

Japanesebusinesseshavesucceededpartlybecausethey’veagreatmanyengineers.Adropininterestcouldleadtoadeclineintheirnumbersandquality.“Inthepast，theyounghadabiginterestinscienceandtechnology，”saidHirano，directoroftheagency’spolicydepartment.

Therearetwomainreasonsfortheproblem.Thefirstisknownas“blackboxsyndrome”ofmoderntechnology.

Electronicdevicesdependontinysiliconchips，whichcanonlybemadeinbigfactories，whoseworkingscan’tbeseenbytheeyes.Thedevices，unlikemachinesofthepastdrivenbygearsandwheels，aresimplyboxes.

YoungJapanese，broughtuponvideogamesandathomewithcomputers，enjoyusingmoderntechnology，butthisisapassiveinterestanddifferentfromthecuriosityabouthowthingswork.“Youneedanactiveinteresttogetinterestedinscience.Thisisdecliningintheyoung，”saidHirano.

AbouttwothirdsofJapaneseintheir20susePCs，twicethenumberofthoseintheir50s.Butonly40%ofthoseintheir20ssaytheyareinterestedinnewsaboutscienceandtechnology，comparedto60%ofthe50to60yearolds.

“AnotherreasonforitisthatlifeinmodernJapanistoocomfortable，”hes