英语单词拼读规则速学速记Word格式文档下载.docx

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英语单词拼读规则速学速记Word格式文档下载.docx

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英语单词拼读规则速学速记Word格式文档下载.docx

ɔi

əu

iə

εə

uə

Consonants

辅音

无变化

∫

t∫

dʒ

美式音标表

爆破音pbtdkɡ

摩擦音fvsʃθzʒð

塞擦音ʧʤ

鼻音mnŋ

流音1r

滑音wj

前元音iɪeɛæ

中元音ʌəɝɚ

后元音uʊoɔɑ

双元音ɑɪɑʊɔɪei

附：

后元音及双元音里的ɑ在有些资料里常写作ɑ，这里为了和以上的字体保持一致，用ɑ代表。

英语字组表

字组

元字组

元音字母

元音字组

辅字组

辅音字母

辅音字组

元音字母:

aei/you

元音字组:

arerirorur

areereireoreure

ai/ayairalau/aw

eaeareeeerei/eyeu/ew

oaoar/ooroi/oyooou/owour

辅音字母:

bcdfghjklmnpqrstvw-xy-z

辅音字组:

ch-ck-dgedr--dsghgu-kn--mn

-ngphqu-sh-tchthtr--tswh-wr-

英语音标及字母组合对照

1.元音:

1）[i:

]字母组合:

eeeaeieei（eoeyi）

threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek

eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease

hesheme

piecereceiveceiling

2）[I]发音字母iyeuiuaeyay

sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss

mythmanytwentyhappydictionary

defectdecidedelicious

3）[æ

]发音字母a

baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman

4）[e]字母组合eaea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）

headbreadpleasure

elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes

manyany

5）[ε:

]字母组合irureareror

girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird

turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger

learnearnearthheard

termhernerdserve

workwormworkworld

6）[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeu

teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder

doctoractormayorauthortractor

deliciousgraciouspleasure

familiarcollardollar

togethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolite

aroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina

menlisten

famulusSaturday

7）[a:

]字母组合ara

carfarmcardarmgarden

fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm

8）[ʌ]发音字母uoouoo

upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus

comemotherdosebrotherloveabove

troubleroughflourish

bloodflood

9）[ɔ:

]字母组合alorauourar

smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk

shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore

authorcaughtautumn

fourmourncourtbought

warmquarrelquarter

10）[ɔ]（[ɒ]）发音字母oaou

hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot

wantwashwatch

11）[u:

]字母组合ooou

foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth

shoedotwo

truetruthbluefullprude

12）[u]字母组合ooouuo

lookgoodfootbookwood

shouldcould

putfullbullpullpush

womanwolf

13）[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey

namecakelategateplaneApril

playsaymayway

greatbreak

rainpaintplain

theygrey

14）[ai]发音字母iy

bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh

mytryflyeye

15）[au]字母组合ouow

houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse

flowerdownnowcowhowtown

16）[εu]发音字母oowoa

homecoldgonophonehostghost

knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow

boatcoatgoal

17）[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoi

boytoyjoy

oilsoilvoicechoice

18）[iε]字母组合eerear

beerdeer

earnear

herefierceidea

19）[ɛə]（[eə]）字母组合earairere

pearbear

chairairfair

therewhere

care

20）[uε][auə]字母组合ourower

hourtourflowershower

《英语单词拼读规则》速学速记

一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音

读音

例词

编号

在开音节中

[ei]

nameplaneJanebabycake

1-01

在闭音节中

[æ

]

bagdadhatmapblackback

1-02

[i:

hethesemeChinese

1-03

[e]

bedletpendeskyesegg

1-04

[ai]

bikeflydrivetimenicekite

1-05

[i]

fishbigdrinksitmilkswim

1-06

[ou]

thoseclosegohoehomeno

1-07

[

clocknotboxshopsock

1-08

[ju:

studentexcusedutyTuesday

1-09

buscupjumpmuchlunch

1-10

在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:

]音，例如：

Junebluerulersuper

1-11

二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast

2-01

orangecomradevillagecabbage

2-02

hundredstudentopenweekend

2-03

chickenpocketbeginchildren

2-04

]/[i]

holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal

2-05

exercisesatellite

2-06

secondtonightsomebodywelcome

2-07

alsozerophoto

2-08

autumndiffcult

2-09

popularcongratulationJanuary

2-10

动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：

operate

2-11

u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读[u（:

）]音，例如：

JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue

2-12

在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作[

]音，也可以读作[i]音。

三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

a在[w]音后面

wantwhatwatchwashquality

3-01

a在fnskphspssstth前

[α:

afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather

3-02

i在-nd-ld和gh前

findchildlighthigh

3-03

o在-st-ld前

mostpostcardoldcold

3-04

o在mnvth前

comemonkeylovemother

3-05

四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

carfarmdarksharpener

4-01

ar在[w]音后面

warmquartertowards

4-02

fortymorningshort

4-03

or在[w]音后面

wordworkerworse

4-04

erirur

certainlybirdThursday

4-05

辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。

例如：

carrysorryhurry

4-06

-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[

dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday

4-07

五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

are

[ε

caredarehare

5-01

ere

heremere

5-02

ire

[ai

firehirewire

5-03

ore

morescorebefore

5-04

ure

[ju

purecure

5-05

　　areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[

picturepleasure

5-06

　　重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。

parentzerostoryduringinspiring

5-07

　　某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。

orangeveryAmericanparagraph

5-08

六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音

ai/ay

afraidrainwaitdayplay

6-01

air

airhairchairpairrepair

6-02

smallballtalkwallall

6-03

al在fm前

alwaysalsosaltalmost

6-04

halfcalm

6-05

au/aw

autumndaughterdraw

6-06

teacheasycheapplease

6-07

heavybreadsweaterweather

6-08

breakgreat

6-09

ear

heardearnearclearyear

6-10

bearpearwearswear

6-11

earthlearnearly

6-12

jeepweekgreenthree

6-13

eer

pioneerdeerbeer

6-14

ei/ey

eightneighbourthey

6-15

eitherkey

6-16

eu/ew

newfewnewspaper

6-17

eu/ew在

jlrs后

[u:

flewbrewjewelry

6-18

ie/ei[s]音之后

piecefieldreceive

6-19

coatJoanboatgoal

6-20

oar/oor

roarboarddoorfloor

6-21

oi/oy

noisepointboytoilet

6-22

broomfoodtoothschool

6-23

[u]

booklookcookfootgood

6-24

ou/ow

[au]

flowerhousecountdown

6-25

knowrowthrowthough

6-26

youngcountryenough

6-27

groupyousoup

6-28

our

courseyourfour

6-29

[au

ourhourours

6-30

journey

6-31

fluidsuicidetuition

6-32

在jlrs后

juicefruitsuit

6-33

七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

元音字组或字群

ai/ayei/ey

Sundayforeignmonkey

7-01

yellowsparrowtomorrow

7-02

元音字组在非重读音节中读[

]音或[i]。

例如:

neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee

7-03

-sion-tion

impressionnation

7-04

-sion在元音字母后

visiondecisionoccasion

7-05

-tion在s后

questionsuggestion

7-06

-sten

[sn]

listen

7-07

-stle

[sl]

whistle

7-08

-sure

pleasuremeasure

7-09

-ture

pictureculture

7-10

八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音

复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。

　　everyday[ei]

　　handbag[æ

　　blackboard[

8-01

　　有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。

其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。

　　sun太阳+day[ei]日子＞Sunday[i]星期天

　　holy神圣+day[ei]日子＞holiday[i]假日

　　break中断+fast[α:

]斋戒＞breakfast[

]早餐

　　cup茶杯+board木板[

]＞cupboard[

]碗柜

8-02

九、辅字组的读音

[b]

bikebusbag

9-01

[/]

bombtomb

9-02

-ble

[bl]

able，'

table，'

possible

[k]

cakepicturecoatmusic

9-03

[∫]

ocean，'

special，'

precious（少数）

c在e前或在i/y前

[s]

facedecidecinema

9-04

muchchickrichteacher

9-05

schoolheadachechemistry

9-06

machineChicago

9-07

-ck

cockpocketblackknock

9-08

cle

[kl]

uncle，'

circle，'

bicycle

[d]

doctorbreadhandday

9-09

-dge

bridgefridge

9-10

dr-

[dr]

childrendriverdrink

9-11

[f]

fivefourbreakfast

9-12

]

baggardongo

9-13

g在ei/y前

orangelargeGerman

9-14

[d3]

age，change，'

village，huge

coughenough（在词尾时）

9-15

lightdaughterhigh

9-16

gu-,-gue

guessleaguedialogue

9-17

gu在非重读音节中

languageanguish

9-18

[n]

sign，de'

sign，cam'

paign

[h]

hotheadhousehand

9-19

hourhonest

9-20

jeepjarjokejoinJuly

9-21

kindbikeskatemakeweek

9-22

kn-

knifeknowknock

9-23

[l]

lifemilkschooltall

9-24

[m]

monkeycomeautumn

9-25

-mn

autumncolumnsolemn

9-26

climb

notshinetennote

9-27

在g，k，[k]之前

unclethankhungry

9-28

-ng

morningyoungwrong

9-29

[ŋk]

uncle

[p]

paperplanepigshippen

9-30

elephantphototelephone

9-31

ple

[pl]

apple，'

people，ex'

ample（词尾）

Iraq

9-32

qu-

[kw]

qualityquite

9-33

[r]

redrubberruler

9-34

s在词首或清辅音前

元音字母间或浊辅音前

sitsleepdesk

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