英语英语中考英语阅读理解专题经典文档格式.docx
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llnevergetthesamedishtwice,"
shesaid.
AlsoopeninghiskitchenthisSaturdayinShreveportisAndrewGleason.HeistheheadchefatQuarterBistro."
Iamnotthemosttalkativechefinthebusiness,"
Andrewsaid."
MostlybecauseIprefertogivemyfullattentiontothefood.Everyingredient（食材）mustbecarefullymeasured."
Andrew'
sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial.Hemakeseverydishlooklikeapieceofart.Athis"
Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity.
（1）WhileMonicaiscooking,she____.
A.
isneverquiet
B.
seldomusesspice
C.
sometimessitsonawoodenchair
D.
alwayslistenstoherfavoritesongs
（2）AtAndrew'
hewill____.
inviteMonicatotryhisdish
workwithanotherheadchef
telllotsofjokeswhilecooking
cookonemuch praiseddish
（3）WhatdoMonicaandAndrewhaveincommon?
Theyworkinthesamerestaurant.
Theybothlikeusingmeasuringcups.
Theygraduatedfromthesamecookingschool.
Theybothletguestshaveaspecialdiningexperience.
（4）Thepassageisprobablyfrom____.
acitynewspaper
arestaurantnotice
acookbook
achef'
sdiary
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·
萨利尔和安德鲁·
格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。
（1）推理题。
根据IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook我喜欢笑，做饭时总是讲笑话可知莫妮卡做饭时，她从不安静，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity安德鲁计划教他的游客如何准备熏制鲶鱼，这是他的一道菜，在全城广受好评可知在安德鲁的“开放式厨房”，他会做一道备受称赞的菜，故选D。
（3）推理题。
根据
shehopestoofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience她希望为客人提供一种特殊的用餐体验和Andrew'
sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial安德鲁的食物也让用餐体验与众不同可知，莫妮卡和安德鲁的共同点是他们都让客人有一个特殊的用餐体验，故选D。
（4）推理题。
根据本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·
格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动，可知这是新闻报道，故本文来自城市报纸，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
DeniesWalmeinTexas,USA,now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.ThebookisaboutalittlewhalenamedGisul.
Oneday,Gisuladidnottakehismother'
swordsandwentupthebeach.Thenhegotlostandhadtolearntolivebyhimself.ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.DeniespublishedthebooksattheageofsixHeissaidtobetheyoungestwriterandpictureartist.
Anothersurprisingthingaboutthebookisthatitbecameabestsellerimmediatelyafteritwaspublishedandbroughthimalotofmoney.Becausehespentmuchtimewritingthebooks,hisstudywasnotverygoodandhehadtolearntheyear'
sworkagainbuthisgiftofwritingishighlypraisedbytheteachersandstudent.Andhewaseveninvitedtogivetalksonwriting.
ButDeniesdoesnotwanttobeawriter.Hesaid,'
Ilikeplanesmost.Idreamofbecomingapilotsomeday.'
（1）FromthestorywecanlearnthatDenies__________.
publishedhisUnbendingGisulaattheageof14
wantstobeawriterwhenhegrowsup
drewthepicturesforhisownbook
doesnotgotoschoolanymore
（2）WhatDenieslikedmostis________.
writingstories
drawingpictures
whales
planes
（3）WhendidDeniespublishthebooks?
Attheageofsix
Attheageofeight
Attheageofsixteen
Idon'
tknow.
【答案】
（1）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。
然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。
（1）细节题。
根据ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.可知，通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选C。
根据Ilikeplanesmost.可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.丹尼斯现在14岁，他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6岁，故选A。
细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
3．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。
A
Afarmerhadabrotherintownwhowasagardener,andhisbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.Sohisskillandhisbeautifultreeswerefamouseverywhere.Onedaythefarmerwentintothetowntovisithisbrother,andwassurprisedatthetreesthatgrewquitewell.
"
Look,mybrother,"
saidthegardener."
Iwillgiveyouanappletree,thebestfrommygarden,andyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren'
schildrenwillenjoyit."
Thenthegardenercalledhisworkmenandorderedthemtotakeupthetreeandcarryittohisbrother'
sfarm.Theydidso,andthenextmorningthefarmerbegantowonderwhereheshouldplantit.
IfIplantitonthehill,"
hesaidtohimself,"
thewindmightcatchitandshakedownthedeliciousfruitbeforeitisripe.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,passersbywillseeitandtakeawaytheapples--butifIplantittoonearthedoorofmyhouse,mychildrenmaypickthefruit."
So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn（谷仓）.
Timepassed,butthetreehadnofruitthefirstyear,northesecond-thenthefarmercalledhisbrother.Whenthegardenercame,thefarmersaidangrily,"
Youhavecheatedme,andgivenmeauselesstreeinsteadofafruitfulone.Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!
Thegardenerlaughedandsaid,"
Seewherethetreewasplanted,ithasnosunorwarmth.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?
"
（1）Fromthepassage,wecanseethefarmerplantedtheappletree
behindhisbarn
onthehill
closetotheroad
nearhishouse
（2）Theunderlinedword"
ripe"
means"
__________"
inChinese.
挂果
成熟
开花
成长
（3）WhatisNOTmentionedinthefifthparagraph?
Whathappenedtotheappletree.
Whythefarmergotangrywithhisbrother.
Whatkindofmanthefarmerwas.
Whythefarmercalledhisbrother.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
Thefarmer'
sbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.
Thegardenergavehisbrotherthebestappletreefromhisgarden.
Noflowers,fruitorleaveswereontheappletree.
Thefarmerthoughthisbrothergavehimauselesstree.
（5）Whatdoyouknowfromtheendofthestory?
Thefarmermovedthetreetotheroadside.
Thegardenertookthetreetotheroadside.
Thetreewillhavenofruitanymore.
Thegardenertaughtthefarmeralesson.
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三年了，果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。
这是为什么呢？
园丁来了一看恍然大悟。
（1）细节理解。
根据文章第四段So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn（谷仓）.可知选A。
（2）词义猜测。
句意：
“如果我把它种在山上，在果实成熟前大风会吹果树，把可口的果实晃掉。
”因此选B。
（3）细节理解。
根据第五段可知，两年树没有结果实；
农民很生气，给哥哥打电话说他哥哥骗他。
没有提到农民是怎么样一个人，故选C。
（4）细节理解。
根据第五段Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!
可知树没有开花结果，但是长有叶子。
故选C。
（5）推理判断。
根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因，故选D，给他上了一课。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
4．根据短文理解选择正确答案。
C
Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoacleverperson.
AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteerswhoweregettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.TheyfoundthosevolunteerswhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi'
sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetteronlanguageabilityteststhanwithoutmusic.Itisalsousedinmedicalfieldsforpatientswhohavehadheadhurtsbecauseofitsmoderatetempo（舒缓的节拍）.
“Exerciseseemstocausepositivechangesinthenerve（神经）systemandthesechangesmayimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,wholedthestudy.“Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputthetworesultstogether,”headded.
Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetteremotionallyandphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithoutmusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsreducestressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,wakeupthebodyandimprovememoryandthoughts.
Scientistshavebeenstudyingtheresultsofexercisetomusiconlearningandunderstandingsincetheearly1950s.AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtoMozart'
sviolinpiecesandexercisedwentontogethighermarksinanIQtest.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusicorplaysports.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.
（1）Whatdoes
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